Pregnancy and delivery after augmentation cystoplasty: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Characteristics in pregnant patients with augmentation cystoplasty of 17 important previous studies and our case

Ref.	Year	Patients (n)	Neobladder	Pregnancies (n)	Time of delivery	Urinary complications during pregnancy	Mode of delivery
This case	2021	1	Sigmoidocystoplasty	1	40+2 GW	UTI, hydronephrosis	CS
Yamazaki et al[7]	1997	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	32 GW	UTI, hydronephrosis	CS
Yamamoto et al[8]	1997	1	N/A	1	N/A	UTI, hydronephrosis	CS
Shaikh et al[12]	2006	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	38 GW	UTI	CS
Sagili et al[13]	2013	1	N/A	1	40 GW	None	VD
Kapoor et al[14]	2014	1	N/A	1	Full term	UTI	CS (unsuccessful induction of labor)
Correia et al[15]	2015	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	38 GW	UTI, hydronephrosis	CS (orthopedic limitations to vaginal delivery)
Kameda et al[16]	2017	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	38 GW	N/A	VD
Goodwin et al[19]	1962	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	Full term	UTI	VD
Kirkeby et al[20]	1992	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	Full term	None	VD
Muthulakshmi et al[21]	2010	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	37+4 GW	None	VD
Henry et al[22]	2002	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	Full term	UTI	VD
Natarajan et al[23]	2002	1	Ileocystoplasty	1	37 GW	UTI	CS
Smith et al[2]	1973	2	Ileocystoplasty, colocystoplasty	3	39, 35, 30 GW (baby died from atelectasis)	UTI, incontinence, deterioration of renal insufficiency	2VD, 1CS (placenta previa)
Doyle et al[3]	1988	2	Ileocecocystoplasty	2	41, 37 GW	UTI, bladder calculi, incontinence	2 VD
Taniguchi et al[9]	2002	2	Sigmoidocystoplasty, ileocecocystoplasty	2	36, 36 GW	UTI, hydronephrosis	2VD
Hayashi et al[18]	2017	2	Sigmoidocystoplasty	2	N/A	N/A	N/A
Quenneville et al[10]	2003	3	Ileocystoplasty	3	All full term	UTI	3VD
Dap et al[17]	2017	3	N/A	6	1 premature labor	UTI, Artificial sphincter Infection, hydronephrosis, incontinence	6CS (3 breech)
Le Liepvre et al[24]	2017	3	N/A	5	1 miscarriage	UTI, 2 hydronephrosis	N/A
Hensle et al[25]	2004	4	N/A	4	1 premature labor	UTI, 1 incontinence	1VD, 3CS
Greenwell et al[11]	2003	13	N/A	13	35-40 GW	13 UTI, 3 hydronephrosis	Majority CS
Hill et al[4]	1990	15	6 ileocystoplasty, 4 ileocecocystoplasty, 5 sigmoidocystoplasty	15	4 premature labor	9 UTI, 5 incontinence, 1 bilateral ureteral obstruction+anemia+renal function deteriorated	10VD, 5CS
Fenn et al[5]	1995	18	N/A	19	1 premature labor	14 UTI, 1 AUS dysfunction	18VD, 1CS (transverse lie)
Creagh et al[6]	1995	27	N/A	34	All full term	All UTI, 6 postpartum incontinence	28VD, 6CS (4 obstetrical indications, 2 AUS)

VD: Vaginal delivery; CS: Cesarean section; N/A: Not Applicable; AUS: Artificial urethral sphincter; UTI: Urinary tract infection.