Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Pediatr. Sep 9, 2025; 14(3): 103873
Published online Sep 9, 2025. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v14.i3.103873
Table 2 Chronic medical conditions of mothers of preterm newborns based on the extent of antenatal steroid prophylaxis, n (%)
ParametersChronic medical conditions of mothers of preterm newborns based on the extent of antenatal steroid prophylaxis
P value
Complete, n = 71
Absent, n = 49
Incomplete, n = 32
Total, n = 152
Anemia0.146
Yes59 (50.4)34 (29.1)24 (20.5)117 (100)
No12 (34.3)15 (42.9)8 (22.9)35 (100)
Chronic pyelonephritis0.615
Yes39 (50.6)23 (29.9)15 (19.5)77 (100)
No32 (42.7)26 (34.7)17 (22.7)75 (100)
Chronic cholecystitis0.65
Yes3 (60.0)0 (0.0)2 (40.0)5 (100)
No68 (46.3)49 (33.3)30 (20.4)147 (100)
Chronic gastritis0.763
Yes2 (50,.0)2 (50.0)0 (0.0)4 (100)
No69 (46.6)47 (31.8)32 (21.6)148 (100)
Chronic glomerulonephritis0.605
Yes0 (0.0)1 (100)0 (0.0)1 (100)
No71 (47.0)48 (31.8)32 (21.2)151 (100)
Chronic pancreatitis0.467
Yes1 (100.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (100)
No70 (46.4)49 (32.5)32 (21.2)151 (100)
Thyrotoxic goiter0.522
Yes3 (75.0)0 (0.0)1 (25.0)4 (100)
No68 (45.9)49 (33.1)31 (20.9)148 (100)
Hypothyroidism1
Yes1 (50.0)1 (50.0)0 (0.0)2 (100)
No70 (46.7)48 (32.0)32 (21.3)150 (100)
Viral hepatitis B1
Yes0 (0.0)1 (100.0)0 (0.0)1 (100)
No71 (47.0)48 (31.8)32 (21.2)151 (100)
Viral hepatitis C1
Yes1 (50.0)0 (0.0)1 (50.0)2 (100)
No70 (46.7)49 (32.7)31 (20.7)150 (100)