©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Jan 18, 2026; 17(1): 113228
Published online Jan 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.113228
Published online Jan 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.113228
Figure 4 In vivo evaluation of ADSC-derived exosomes in cranial defect repair.
A: Effects of ADSC-derived exosomes on cranial defect regeneration. Effects of ADSC-derived exosomes on repairment of cranial defects and micro-computed tomography analysis results. The images of cranial defects in each group before collecting skull tissues; B: The three-dimensional reconstruction images of cranial defects in each group from the frontal and lateral positions[92]. Citation: Cao L, Sun K, Zeng R, Yang H. Adipose-derived stem cell exosomal miR-21-5p enhances angiogenesis in endothelial progenitor cells to promote bone repair via the NOTCH1/DLL4/VEGFA signaling pathway. J Transl Med 2024; 22: 1009. Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Springer Nature.
- Citation: Suresh N, Lekhavadhani S, Selvamurugan N. Advances in polymer-based hydrogel systems for adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells toward bone regeneration. World J Orthop 2026; 17(1): 113228
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i1/113228.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.113228