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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Jun 18, 2025; 16(6): 106871
Published online Jun 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i6.106871
Published online Jun 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i6.106871
Table 3 Functional outcomes at immediate post-operative, post-operative 3 months and 6 months
Parameter | Immediate post-operative | At 3 months | At 6 months | P value | Comparisons (P values) |
Maximum elbow flexion (°) | 114.23 ± 8.57 (100-130) | 129.73 ± 7.05 (115-142) | 131.31 ± 7.72 (110-142) | < 0.0001 | Immediate vs 3 months: < 0.0001; immediate vs 6 months: < 0.0001; 3 months vs 6 months: 0.104 |
Elbow extension deficit (°) | 68.15 ± 9.47 (45-82) | 11 ± 10.25 (0-32) | 6.5 ± 6.95 (0-24) | < 0.0001 | Immediate vs 3 months: < 0.0001; immediate vs 6 months: < 0.0001; 3 months vs 6 months: 0.0003 |
Supination (°) | 39.77 ± 9.61 (20-60) | 71.38 ± 14.28 (30-92) | 75.88 ± 12.68 (45-92) | < 0.0001 | Immediate vs 3 months: < 0.0001; immediate vs 6 months: < 0.0001; 3 months vs 6 months: 0.0002 |
Pronation (°) | 28.88 ± 6.9 (18-46) | 70.69 ± 11.22 (44-90) | 75.04 ± 9.57 (48-90) | < 0.0001 | Immediate vs 3 months: < 0.0001; immediate vs 6 months: < 0.0001; 3 months vs 6 months: < 0.0001 |
Pain | Severe: 8 (30.77%), moderate: 14 (53.85%), mild: 4 (15.38%), none: 0 (0%) | Severe: 0 (0%), moderate: 0 (0%), mild: 6 (23.08%), none: 20 (76.92%) | Severe: 0 (0%), moderate: 0 (0%), mild: 4 (15.38%), none: 22 (84.62%) | < 0.0001 | Immediate vs 3 months: < 0.0001; immediate vs 6 months: < 0.0001; 3 months vs 6 months: < 0.0001 |
Motion arc (°) | 46.08 ± 16.9 (18-85) | 118.73 ± 15.48 (88-142) | 124.81 ± 13.04 (86-142) | < 0.0001 | Immediate vs 3 months: < 0.0001; immediate vs 6 months: < 0.0001; 3 months vs 6 months: 0.0001 |
Stability | 26 (100% stable) | 26 (100% stable) | 26 (100% stable) | Not applicable | No changes observed |
Activities of daily living score | 5.38 ± 4.88 (0-15) | 23.27 ± 3.45 (15-25) | 24.81 ± 0.98 (20-25) | < 0.0001 | Immediate vs 3 months: < 0.0001; immediate vs 6 months: < 0.0001; 3 months vs 6 months: 0.683 |
Mayo elbow performance score | Poor: 22 (84.62%), fair: 4 (15.38%), good: 0, excellent: 0 | Poor: 0 (0%), fair: 3 (11.54%), good: 10 (38.46%), excellent: 13 (50%) | Poor: 0 (0%), fair: 0 (0%), good: 4 (15.38%), excellent: 22 (84.62%) | < 0.0001 | Immediate vs 3 months: < 0.0001; immediate vs 6 months: < 0.0001; 3 months vs 6 months: < 0.0001 |
- Citation: Bindal S, Pooni HS, Garg R, Jain D. Functional outcomes of radial head arthroplasty in Mason type III and IV fractures. World J Orthop 2025; 16(6): 106871
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v16/i6/106871.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i6.106871