Salmonella infection after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A case report

Table 1 Literature review on Salmonella infection after total hip or knee arthroplasty

Ref.	Prosthetic joint	Prosthesis age at time of infection	Symptoms	Microbiology	Surgical treatment	Antibiotic therapy	Failed treatment
Chong and Sporer[20], 2005	THA	8 mo	Purulent flow	Salmonella choleraesuis	Two-stage revision	IV vancomycin oral ciprofloxacin 6 wk	No
Gupta et al[21], 2014	TKA	3 yr	Deep joint pain, discomfort for 4 mo	Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis	Removal, debridement and arthrodesis after aspiration failed and oral TMP-SMX 12 wk	Oral TMP-SMX 8 wk	No
Gupta et al[21], 2014	THA	7 yr	Pain	Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis	Removal, debridement and arthrodesis after debridement failed and oral amoxicillin 10 mo	IV ampicillin 4 wk	No
Gupta et al[21], 2014	THA	5 mo	Fever, pain, joint swelling	Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis	Two-stage revision after aspiration failed and oral ampicillin 8 wk	Oral ampicillin4 wk	No
Gupta et al[21], 2014	THA	4 yr	Fever, pain, swelling	Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis	Two-stage revision	Oral ciprofloxacin8 wk	No
Gupta et al[21], 2014	THA	5 mo	Fever, pain	Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis	Two-stage revision	IV ceftriaxone 6 wk	No
Gupta et al[21], 2014	THA	9 yr	Pain	Salmonella bongori	Two-stage revision after aspiration failed and oral ciprofloxacin 8 wk	IV ceftriaxone 6 wk	No
Toth et al[10], 2010	THA	2 yr	Pain	Salmonella enteridis	Two-stage revision	Oral ciprofloxacin 6 wk	No
Toth et al[10], 2010	THA	7 yr	ARDS caused by sepsis and increased uptake aroud the THA (autolog leukocyte scintigraphy)	Salmonella cholerae-suis	Two-stage revision	Oral ciprofloxacin 6 wk	No
Sebastian et al[22], 2017	TKA	4 yr	Pain, swelling, scare discharge, limitation of range of motion	Salmonella typhimurium	Two-stage revision	Oral ciprofloxacin 6 wk	No
Carlile et al[23], 2010	TKA	5 yr	Pain, swelling, fluctuant swelling, night sweats and shivering	Salmonella enterica choleraesuis	Two-stage revision	IV cefotaxim 7 d. Oral ciprofloxacin 3 wk	No
Jeroense et al[24], 2014	THA	5 d	Fever	Group E Salmonella	One-stage revision after lavage failed and ciprofloxacin 4 wk	Oral ciprofloxacine 5 mo	No
Jeroense et al[24], 2014	THA	13 years	Pain, abscess at the ultrasound	Salmonella enteritidis	One-stage revision	Oral ciprofloxacine 3 mo	No

IV: Intra venous; THA: Total hip arthroplasty; TKA: Total knee arthroplasty; TMP-SMX: Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole.