©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Clin Oncol. Aug 10, 2014; 5(3): 197-223
Published online Aug 10, 2014. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v5.i3.197
Published online Aug 10, 2014. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v5.i3.197
Table 2 Paraneoplastic endocrine syndromes and causes of hypercalcemia associated with lung cancer
| Paraneoplastic endocrine syndromes associated with lung cancer |
| Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy |
| Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone production |
| Cushing’s syndrome |
| Hypoglycemia |
| Acromegaly |
| Carcinoid syndrome |
| Gynecomastia |
| Hyperthyroidism |
| Causes of hypercalcemia associated with lung cancer |
| Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy |
| (1) Parathyroid hormone-related protein |
| (2) Parathyroid hormone |
| (3) 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D |
| (4) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| Osteolytic activity at the sites of skeletal metastases |
- Citation: Kanaji N, Watanabe N, Kita N, Bandoh S, Tadokoro A, Ishii T, Dobashi H, Matsunaga T. Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with lung cancer. World J Clin Oncol 2014; 5(3): 197-223
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v5/i3/197.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v5.i3.197