Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Cardiol. Nov 26, 2015; 7(11): 719-741
Published online Nov 26, 2015. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i11.719
Published online Nov 26, 2015. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i11.719
Table 1 Some of endothelium-derived substances
| Vasoactive substances |
| Endothelium-derived vasodilators |
| Adrenomedullin |
| Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factors |
| Kinins |
| Nitric oxide |
| Prostacyclin |
| Endothelium-derived vasoconstrictors |
| Angiotensin II |
| Endothelin-1 |
| Vasoconstrictor prostanoids |
| Coagulation and fibrinolysis |
| Coagulation |
| Factor V |
| Heparan sulfate |
| Protein C |
| Protein S |
| Thrombomodulin |
| Tissue factor |
| von Willebrand factor |
| Fibrinolysis |
| Plasminogen activator inhibitor |
| Tissue plasminogen activator |
| Urokinase |
| Growth factors |
| Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| Insulin-like growth factor |
| Platelet-derived growth factor |
| Transforming growth factor |
| Inflammatory and immunological mediators |
| Cytokines |
| Interleukins |
| Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| Transforming growth factor |
| Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| Adhesion molecules |
| Intercellular adhesion molecules |
| Platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecules |
| Selectins |
| Vascular cell adhesion molecules |
| Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species |
| Reactive oxygen species |
| Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) |
| Hydroperoxyl (HO2) |
| Superoxide (O2-) |
| Reactive nitrogen species |
| Nitrite (NO2-) |
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) |
| Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) |
| Nitryl chloride (NO2Cl) |
- Citation: Su JB. Vascular endothelial dysfunction and pharmacological treatment. World J Cardiol 2015; 7(11): 719-741
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v7/i11/719.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v7.i11.719