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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Cardiol. Jun 26, 2025; 17(6): 106295
Published online Jun 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i6.106295
Published online Jun 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i6.106295
Figure 3 Modified World Health Organization classification for maternal risk associated with adult congenital heart disease.
mWHO: Modified World Health Organization; PLE: Protein-losing enteropathy; CHD: Congenital heart disease; LV: Left ventricle; LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction; AS: Aortic stenosis; MS: Mitral stenosis; HCM: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; PS: pulmonary stenosis; VSD: Ventricular septal defect; PDA: patent ductus arteriosus; MVP: Mitral valve prolapse; ASD: Atrial septal defect; PAC: Premature atrial contraction; PVC: Premature ventricular contraction.
- Citation: Das BB, Aggarwal V, Deshpande SR. Navigating women with congenital heart disease during pregnancy: Management strategies and future directions. World J Cardiol 2025; 17(6): 106295
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v17/i6/106295.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v17.i6.106295