Robotic rectal surgery: State of the art

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v8.i11.757

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Nov 15, 2016; 8(11): 757-771
Published online Nov 15, 2016. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v8.i11.757

Table 3 Operative data

Ref.	Patients	Mesorectum	Technique	Mean operative time (min)	EBL (mL)	Conversion to open (%)	Stoma (%)
Park et al[8]	133	RME	Hybrid	205.7 (109-505)	77.6 (0-700)	0 (0)	29 (21.8)
Park et al[8]	84	LME	Tot lap	208.8 (94-407)	82.3 (0-1100)	6 (7.1)	20 (23.8)
Levic et al[9]	56	RME	NS	247 (135-111)¹	50 (0-400)¹	3 (5.4)	31 (55.3)
Levic et al[9]	36	LME	SP	295 (108-465)¹	35 (0-400)¹	0 (0)	9 (25)
Yoo et al[10]	44	RME	Tot rob	316.43 (+ 65.11)	239.77 (+ 278.61)	0 (0)	44 (100)
Yoo et al[10]	26	LME	Tot lap	286.77 (+ 51.46)	215.38 (+ 247.29)	0 (0)	26 (100)
Koh et al[11]	19	RME	NS	390 (289-771)¹	-	1 (5.2)	17 (89)
Koh et al[11]	19	LME	HAL	225 (130-495)¹	-	5 (26.3)	0 (0)
Melich et al[12]	92	RME	Tot rob	285 (266-305)	201 (165-237)	1 (1.1)	-
Melich et al[12]	106	LME	Tot lap	262 (252-272)	232 (191-272)	4 (3.8)	-
Barnajian et al[13]	20	RME	Hybrid	240 (150-540)¹	125 (50-650)¹	0 (0)	11 (55)
	20	LME	Tot lap	180 (140-480)¹	175 (50-900)¹	2 (10.5)	11 (55)
	20	OME	Open	240 (115-475)¹	250 (50-800)¹	na	12 (60)
Ielpo et al[14]	56	RME	Tot rob	309 (150-540)	280 (0-4000)	2 (3.5)	28 (50)
Ielpo et al[14]	87	LME	Tot lap	252 (180-420)	240 (0-4000)	10 (11.5)	53 (60.9)
Tam et al[15]	21	RME	Hybrid	274.8 (189-449)	252.6 (30-2000)	1 (4.7)	13 (62)
Tam et al[15]	21	LME	Tot lap	236.3 (171-360)	271.4 (50-1200)	0 (0)	11 (52)
Ghezzi et al[16]	65	RME	Tot rob	299 (+ 58)	0 (0-175)¹	1 (1.5)	51 (91.1)
Ghezzi et al[16]	109	OME	Open	207 (+ 56.5)	150 (0-400)¹	na	66 (63.3)
Kuo et al[17]	36	RME	NS	485.8 (315-720)	80 (30-200)	0 (0)	7 (19.4)
Kuo et al[17]	28	LME	Tot lap	374.3 (210-570)	103.6 (30-250)	0 (0)	13 (46.4)
Park et al[18]	32	RME	Hybrid	-	-	-	3 (9.4)
Park et al[18]	32	LME	Tot lap	-	-	-	3 (9.4)
Saklani et al[19]	74	RME	NS	365.2 (150-710)	180 (0-1100)	1 (1.4)	53 (71.6)
Saklani et al[19]	64	LME	Tot lap	311.6 (180-530)	210 (0-1200)	4 (6.3)	35 (54.7)
Fernandez et al[20]	13	RME	Hybrid	528 (416-700)¹	157 (50-550)¹	1 (8)	-
Fernandez et al[20]	59	LME	HAL	344 (183-735)¹	200 (25-1500)¹	10 (17)	-
Erguner et al[21]	27	RME	Hybrid	280 (175-480)	50 (20-100)	0 (0)	19 (70.3)
Erguner et al[21]	37	LME	Tot lap	190 (110-300)	125 (50-400)	0 (0)	13 (35.1)
D’Annibale et al[22]	50	RME	Tot rob	270 (240-315)¹	-	0 (0)	-
D’Annibale et al[22]	50	LME	Tot lap	280 (240-350)¹	-	6 (12)	-
Kang et al[23]	165	RME	Tot rob	309.7 (+ 115.2)	133 (+ 192.3)	1 (0.6)	41 (25)
	165	LME	Tot lap	277.8 (+ 81.9)	140.1 (+ 216.4)	3 (1.8)	43 (27.2)
	165	OME	Open	252.6 (+ 88.1)	275.4 (+ 368.4)	na	47 (31.8)
Kim et al[25]	62	RME	Tot rob	390 (+ 97)	-	3 (4.8)	22 (35.5)
Kim et al[25]	147	LME	Tot lap	285 (+ 80)	-	5 (3.4)	34 (23.1)
Park et al[24]	40	RME	Hybrid	235.5 (+ 57.5)	45.7 (+ 40)	0 (0)	14 (35)
Park et al[24]	40	LME	Tot lap	185.4 (+ 72.8)	59.2 (+ 35.8)	0 (0)	6 (15)
Kim et al[26]	30	RME	Hybrid	-	-	-	-
Kim et al[26]	39	LME	Tot lap	-	-	-	-
Bertani et al[27]	52	RME	Tot rob	260 (190-570)	100 (50-1000)	-	-
Bertani et al[27]	34	OME	Tot lap	164 (100-350)	120 (50-2000)	-	-
Kwak et al[28]	59	RME	Tot rob	270 (241-325)¹	-	0 (0)	25 (42.4)
Kwak et al[28]	59	LME	Tot lap	228 (177-254)¹	-	2 (3.4)	26 (44.1)
Baek et al[29]	41	RME	NS	296 (150-520)	200 (20-2000)¹	3 (7.3)	33 (94.3)
Baek et al[29]	41	LME	NS	315 (174-584)	300 (17-1000)¹	9 (22)	14 (40)
Park et al[30]	52	RME	Hybrid	232.6 (+ 54.2)	-	0 (0)	1 (1.9)
	123	LME	Tot lap	158.1 (+ 49.2)	-	0 (0)	5 (4.1)
	88	OME	Open	233.8 (+ 59.2)	-	na	4 (4.5)
Patriti et al[31]	29	RME	Hybrid	202 (+ 12)	137.4 (+ 156)	0 (0)	0 (0)
Patriti et al[31]	37	LME	Tot lap	208 (+ 7)	127 (+ 169)	7 (19)	0 (0)
Baik et al[32]	18	RME	Hybrid	217.1 (149-315)	-	0 (0)	-
Baik et al[32]	18	LME	Tot lap	204.3 (114-297)	-	2 (11)	-
Pigazzi et al[33]	6	RME	Hybrid	264 (192-318)	104 (50-200)	0 (0)	-
Pigazzi et al[33]	6	LME	Tot lap	258 (198-312)	150 (50-300)	0 (0)	-
Parisi et al[34]	40	RME	Hybrid	340 (235-460)¹	50 (20-250)¹	0 (0)	22 (55)
Baek et al[35]	182	RME	NS	-	-	-	-
Shiomi et al[36]	113	RME	Hybrid	302 (135-683)¹	17 (0-690)¹	0 (0)	-
Kim et al[37]	200	RME	Tot rob	308.3	-	1 (0.5)	9 (4.5)
Stănciulea et al[38]	100	RME	Tot rob	-	150 (0-250)¹	4 (4)	64 (64)
Zawadzki et al[39]	77	RME	Hybrid	327 (178-510)¹	189 (30-1000)¹	3 (3.9)	53 (69)
Sng et al[40]	197	RME	Tot rob	278.7 (145-515)	< 50 (50-1500)¹	0 (0)	-
Du et al[41]	22	RME	Tot rob	220 (152-286)	33 (10-70)	0 (0)	-
Alimoglu et al[42]	7	RME	Tot rob	-	-	0 (0)	-
Akmal et al[43]	80	RME	Hybrid	303.5	-	4 (5)	46 (57.5)
Park et al[44]	30	RME	Hybrid	369 (306-410)¹	100 (75-200)¹	-	-
Kang et al[45]	389	RME	Hybrid	322.35	-	3 (0.7)	93 (24)
deSouza et al[46]	44	RME	Hybrid	347 (155-510)¹	150 (50-1000)¹	-	34 (77.2)
Pigazzi et al[47]	143	RME	Hybrid	297 (90-660)	283 (0-6000)	7 (4.9)	71 (50)
Choi et al[48]	50	RME	T Tot rob	304.8 (190-485)	-	0 (0)	16 (32)
Ng et al[49]	8	RME	Hybrid	278.7 (145-515)	-	0 (0)	6 (75)
Hellan et al[50]	39	RME	Hybrid	285 (180-540)¹	200 (25-6000)¹	1 (2.5)	4 (10.2)

Tot rob: Totally robotic; Tot lap: Totally laparoscopic; HAL: Hand assisted laparoscopy; SP: Single port; NS: Not specified.

¹Median. EBL: Estimated blood loss; RME: Robotic mesorectal excision; LME: Laparoscopic mesorectal excision; OME: Open mesorectal excision.

Citation: Staderini F, Foppa C, Minuzzo A, Badii B, Qirici E, Trallori G, Mallardi B, Lami G, Macrì G, Bonanomi A, Bagnoli S, Perigli G, Cianchi F. Robotic rectal surgery: State of the art. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2016; 8(11): 757-771
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v8/i11/757.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v8.i11.757