Tumor markers and multimodal magnetic resonance imaging in predicting rectal cancer stage and differentiation

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v17.i8.108007

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Aug 15, 2025 (publication date) through Aug 14, 2025

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Aug 15, 2025; 17(8): 108007
Published online Aug 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i8.108007

Table 4 Consistency between magnetic resonance imaging and clinicopathological examinations in the diagnosis of different degrees of rectal cancer

MRI grading	Pathological grading (gold standard)		Total
MRI grading	High-grade	Low-grade	Total
High-grade	3	2	5
Low-grade	1	103	104
Total	4	105	109

P < 0.001. Consistency statistics: Cohen’s κ = 0.651 (95% confidence interval: 0.012-1.290). Agreement strength: Substantial (Landis and Koch criteria). Definition of terms: High-grade: Well/moderately differentiated tumors; Low-grade: Poorly differentiated/undifferentiated tumors; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging.

Citation: Wang P, Han J, Zhao WN, Wu F, Zhang SH, Huang YJ. Tumor markers and multimodal magnetic resonance imaging in predicting rectal cancer stage and differentiation. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2025; 17(8): 108007
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v17/i8/108007.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i8.108007