New trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v16.i1.13

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jan 15, 2024; 16(1): 13-29
Published online Jan 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i1.13

Table 2 TNM staging for gallbladder adenocarcinoma of American Joint Committee on Cancer 8^th edition

Stage	Parameters
0	Tis, N0, M0
I	T1, N0, M0
IIa	T2a, N0, M0
IIb	T2b, N0, M0
IIIa	T3, N0, M0
IIIb	T1-T3, N1, M0
IVa	T4, N0-N1, M0
IVb	Any T, N2, M0 or any T, any N, M1

M0: Without distant metastases; M1: Presence of distant metastases; N0: Negative lymph nodes; N1: Positive 1-3 regional lymph nodes; N2: Positive ≥ 4 regional lymph nodes; T: Tumor invasion.

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Citation: Pavlidis ET, Galanis IN, Pavlidis TE. New trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 16(1): 13-29
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v16/i1/13.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i1.13

Pavlidis ET, Galanis IN, Pavlidis TE. New trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 16(1): 13-29 [PMID: 38292841 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i1.13]

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