New trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jan 15, 2024; 16(1): 13-29
Published online Jan 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i1.13

Table 1 T classification in TNM system for gallbladder adenocarcinoma of AJCC 8^th edition

T	Invasion
Tis	In situ
T1a	Only lamina propria
T1b	Lamina propria and muscle layer
T2a	Perimuscular fibrous tissue on the side of the peritoneum
T2b	Perimuscular fibrous tissue on the side of the liver
T3	Serosa, and/or liver, and/or adjacent organs (stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, omentum, common bile duct)
T4	Hepatic artery or main portal vein or ≥ 2 adjacent organs

Citation: Pavlidis ET, Galanis IN, Pavlidis TE. New trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 16(1): 13-29
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v16/i1/13.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i1.13

Pavlidis ET, Galanis IN, Pavlidis TE. New trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 16(1): 13-29 [PMID: 38292841 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i1.13]

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