Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Mar 16, 2015; 7(3): 183-191
Published online Mar 16, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i3.183
Table 2 Incidence rate of congenital esophageal stenosis among patients with esophageal atresia and/or tracheoesophageal fistula
Ref.CasesIncidence rateLocation of CES
MiddleLower
Holinger et al[76] (1963)4/795.1%0 (0%)4 (100%)
Newman et al[80] (1997)18/2258.0%NANA
Kawahara et al[81] (2001)11/8013.8%2 (18%)9 (82%)
Yoo et al[84] (2010)22/18711.8%3 (14%)19 (86%)
Total55/5719.6%5 (13.5%)32 (86.5%)