Comprehensive analysis of HFE gene in hereditary hemochromatosis and in diseases associated with acquired iron overload

Figure 1 Structure of the HFE gene (ID# ENSG00000010704 - http://www. ensembl.org) at chromosome region 6p21.3, showing the reference number (rs) of variation sites (NCBI Data base - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp), previously associated with iron disorders. Shaded grey areas indicate the sequenced gene regions and the respective pairs of primers, as previously described[10]. The combination of these variation sites, translated into the official nomenclature for HFE alleles is also shown in the bottom chart; i.e., the combination of the triplet bases and respective encoded residues of the two most important mutations (H63DC>G and C282YG>A) that defined the four major HFE allele groups (mutated bases are shown in bold type). ¹Single nucleotide polymorphism; ²Aminoacid.