Preventive effect of glutamine on intestinal barrier dysfunction induced by severe trauma

Table 2 Changes in parameters in goats after hemorrhagic shock com-bined with endotoxin infusion

	Before injury	T (after injury)/h
		2	24	48	72
TNF/ μg·L-1	0.08 ± 0.02	0.03 ± 0.25a	0.17 ± 0.09a	0.34 ± 0.15a	0.33 ± 0.18a
LPS/ × 103Eu·L-1	0.14 ± 0.03	0.16 ± 0.04	0.21 ± 0.02a	0.18 ± 0.16	0.37 ± 0.10b
Laclate/nmol·L-1	9.03 ± 2.19	18.30 ± 2.56a	9.81 ± 2.83	12.01 ± 6.84	43.61 ± 11.27b
L/M rat	0.03 ± 0.01	0.41 ± 0.27	0.62 ± 0.20		1.70 ± 0.60b
Intestinal pHi	7.03 ± 0.05	7.05 ± 0.06b	7.14 ± 0.09b	7.20 ± 0.08a	7.05 ± 0.07b

^aP < 0.05;

^bP < 0.01, vs before injury.