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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2026; 32(34): 119467
Published online Sep 14, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.119467
Figure 5
Figure 5 Mechanisms of spleen-mediated insulin resistance regulation. This schematic illustrates six interconnected pathways through which the spleen modulates systemic inflammation and metabolic homeostasis[35]. NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha.


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