©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 7, 2023; 29(9): 1395-1426
Published online Mar 7, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i9.1395
Published online Mar 7, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i9.1395
Table 5 Agents targeting other pathways under clinical investigation for the treatment of drug-resistant and metastatic colorectal cancer
| Agent | Targeted molecule | Condition | Study phase | Clinical trial identifier |
| CB-103 | Notch | Resistant to oxaliplatin or irinotecan-based therapy advanced or mCRC | Phase I/II | NCT03422679 |
| RO4929097 | Notch | mCRC | Phase II | NCT01116687 |
| WNT974 | Wnt | BRAF-mutant mCRC | Phase I/II | NCT02278133 |
| FOXY-5 | Wnt | mCRC | Phase I | NCT02020291 |
| LGK974 | Wnt | BRAF mutant CRC | Phase I | NCT01351103 |
| Vismodegib (GDC-0449) | Hedgehog | First-line therapy mCRC | Phase II | NCT00636610 |
| mCRC | Phase II | NCT00959647 | ||
| LDE225 | Hedgehog | mCRC | Phase I | NCT01576666 |
| NIS793 | TGF | Advanced CRC | Phase I | NCT02947165 |
| LY3200882 | TGF | Advanced chemotherapy -resistant CRC with an activated TGF-beta Signature | Phase I/II | NCT04031872 |
| Ganitumab | IGF-1R | KRAS wild-type mCRC | Phase I/II | NCT00788957 |
| KRAS-mutant mCRC | Phase II | NCT00813605 | ||
| Dalotuzumab (MK-0646) | IGF-1R | mCRC | Phase II | NCT00614393 |
| Cixutumumab (IMC-A12) | IGF-1R | mCRC resistant to EGFR therapy | Phase II | NCT00503685 |
- Citation: Al Bitar S, El-Sabban M, Doughan S, Abou-Kheir W. Molecular mechanisms targeting drug-resistance and metastasis in colorectal cancer: Updates and beyond. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29(9): 1395-1426
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v29/i9/1395.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i9.1395