©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 7, 2022; 28(41): 5893-5909
Published online Nov 7, 2022. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i41.5893
Published online Nov 7, 2022. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i41.5893
Table 1 Inflammatory diseases of the esophagus
| Chemical or physical damages |
| Reflux esophagitis |
| Chemical esophagitis (acids, leach) |
| Radiation induced esophagitis |
| Drug-induced esophagitis e.g. NSAID, bisphosphonates, tetracyclines, KCl, ferric sulfate, ascorbinic acid |
| Infectious esophagitis |
| Candida spp. |
| Viruses, e.g. Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex, HIV |
| Immune-mediated esophagitis |
| EoE |
| Crohn’s disease |
| GVHD |
| Behçet’s disease |
| Systemic sclerosis |
| Lymphocytic esophagitis |
| Lichen planus |
| Mucus membrane pemphigoid |
| Pemphigus |
| Congenital skin disease |
| Esophageal involvement in epidermolysis bullosa |
| Others |
| EIPD |
| Sloughing esophagitis |
- Citation: Decker A, Schauer F, Lazaro A, Monasterio C, Schmidt AR, Schmitt-Graeff A, Kreisel W. Esophageal lichen planus: Current knowledge, challenges and future perspectives. World J Gastroenterol 2022; 28(41): 5893-5909
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v28/i41/5893.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v28.i41.5893