©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2020; 26(42): 6582-6598
Published online Nov 14, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i42.6582
Published online Nov 14, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i42.6582
Table 4 Vascular shunts associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
| Vascular shunts associated with HHT | Associated systemic/Hepatic manifestations |
| Arteriovenous | Hepatomegaly |
| Pulmonary hypertension | |
| High output cardiac failure | |
| Biliary ischemia/biloma | |
| Abdominal angina | |
| Arterioportal | Focal nodular hyperplasia |
| Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension | |
| Hepatic encephalopathy | |
| Portovenous | Hepatomegaly |
| Hepatic encephalopathy | |
| High output cardiac failure | |
| Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension | |
| Focal nodular hyperplasia |
- Citation: Schmalz MJ, Radhakrishnan K. Vascular anomalies associated with hepatic shunting. World J Gastroenterol 2020; 26(42): 6582-6598
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v26/i42/6582.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i42.6582