Association between Helicobacter pylori, Epstein-Barr virus, human papillomavirus and gastric adenocarcinomas

doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i43.4928

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21, 2018; 24(43): 4928-4938
Published online Nov 21, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i43.4928

Table 2 Ratio, in absolute value and percentage, between pathogen (Helicobacter pylori, Epstein-Barr virus, and human papillomavirus), strain (HPcagA) and tumor location

Infection	Cardia (104)	P (OR, 95%CI)	Fundus (57)	P (OR, 95%CI)	Body (45)	P (OR, 95%CI)	Antrum (95)	P (OR, 95%CI)
HP+ (263)	91 (34.6%)	0.975 (OR = 1.012, 95%CI: 0.494-2.071)	44 (16.7%)	0.012 (OR = 0.395, 95%CI: 0.188-0.831)	40 (15.2%)	0.704 (OR = 1.213, 95%CI: 0.447-3.291)	88 (33.5%)	0.064 (OR = 2.214, 95%CI: 0.938-5.228)
H. pylori-cagA+ (203)	67 (33%)	0.400 (OR = 0.806, 95%CI: 0.488-1.332)	27 (13.3%)	0.000 (OR = 0.361, 95%CI: 0.201-0.648)	35 (17.2%)	0.092 (OR = 1.886, 95%CI: 0.894-3.978)	74 (36.5%)	0.009 (OR = 2.087, 95%CI: 1.191-3.656)
EBV+ (62)	23 (37.1%)	0.621 (OR = 1.158, 95%CI: 0.648-2.069)	1 (1.6%)	0.000 (OR = 0.053, 95%CI: 0.007-0.388)	16 (25.8%)	0.009 (OR = 2.435, 95%CI: 1.227-4.833)	22 (35.5%)	0.444 (OR = 1.258, 95%CI: 0.699-2.266)
HPV+ (8)	4 (50%)	0.348 (OR = 1.940, 95%CI: 0.475-7.920)	0 (0%)	0.162 (OR = 0.803, 95%CI: 0.758-0.850)	2 (25%)	0.436 (OR = 1.894, 95%CI: 0.370-9.686)	2 (25%)	0.690 (OR = 0.720, 95%CI: 0.143-3.637)

EBV: Epstein-Barr virus; HPV: Human papillomavirus; H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori.

Citation: de Souza CRT, Almeida MCA, Khayat AS, da Silva EL, Soares PC, Chaves LC, Burbano RMR. Association between Helicobacter pylori, Epstein-Barr virus, human papillomavirus and gastric adenocarcinomas. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24(43): 4928-4938
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v24/i43/4928.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i43.4928