Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 14, 2017; 23(6): 1076-1089
Published online Feb 14, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i6.1076
Table 10 Multinomial logistic regression analysis, stratified by source of questionnaire, of General Severity Index, gender, the three coping strategies and the intensity of pain1
CharacteristicNo pain
Mild pain
Moderate pain
Severe pain
InternetOR (P value)HardcopyOR (P value)InternetOR (P value)HardcopyOR (P value)InternetOR (P value)HardcopyOR (P value)
Pain by HBI
GSIRef.1.74 (0.14)2.67 (< 0.001)2.89 (0.01)6.13 (< 0.001)8.51 (< 0.001)11.66 (< 0.001)
Gender (female)Ref.1.11 (0.80)1.63 (0.07)1.03 (0.95)3.43 (0.00)0.76 (0.69)2.43 (0.14)
Emotion-focusedRef.1.01 (0.81)1.04 (0.21)1.04 (0.35)1.06 (0.15)0.96 (0.56)1.15 (0.03)
Problem-focusedRef.1.04 (0.53)0.91 (0.02)1.05 (0.44)0.91 (0.04)1.14 (0.19)0.79 (< 0.001)
DysfunctionalRef.1.04 (0.49)1.07 (0.04)1.02 (0.67)1.04 (0.30)1.02 (0.76)1.01 (0.90)
Pain by SF36
GSIRef.2.05 (0.07)3.22 (< 0.001)5.87 (< 0.001)6.20 (< 0.001)10.12 (< 0.001)6.69 (< 0.001)
Gender (female)Ref.2.22 (0.05)1.42 (0.18)2.41 (0.09)4.29 (< 0.001)3.60 (0.15)3.82 (0.03)
Emotion-focusedRef.1.01 (0.86)1.01 (0.76)1.02 (0.71)1.04 (0.42)1.02 (0.81)1.06 (0.35)
Problem-focusedRef.1.05 (0.47)0.96 (0.32)1.11 (0.16)0.96 (0.39)1.23 (0.10)0.97 (0.74)
DysfunctionalRef.1.05 (0.38)1.07 (0.05)0.98 (0.77)1.05 (0.28)1.03 (0.73)1.07 (0.23)
Pain by SIBDQ
GSIRef.2.39 (0.03)4.04 (< 0.001)5.57 (< 0.001)5.53 (< 0.001)6.20 (< 0.001)19.91 (< 0.001)
Gender (female)Ref.1.16 (0.72)1.21 (0.50)1.43 (0.44)1.93 (0.07)0.73 (0.62)3.06 (0.08)
Emotion-focusedRef.0.97 (0.49)1.06 (0.09)0.98 (0.72)1.01 (0.88)0.97 (0.62)1.10 (0.14)
Problem-focusedRef.1.04 (0.52)0.91 (0.01)1.08 (0.23)0.96 (0.41)0.88 (0.21)0.79 (< 0.001)
DysfunctionalRef.1.01 (0.91)1.06 (0.06)1.00 (0.99)1.10 (0.01)1.11 (0.14)0.99 (0.83)