©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. May 21, 2017; 23(19): 3513-3521
Published online May 21, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i19.3513
Published online May 21, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i19.3513
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor cohort and the non-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor cohort, 2000-2010 n (%)
| Variable | SSRI use | P value | |
| No (n = 78612) | Yes (n = 19653) | ||
| Sex | 1.000 | ||
| Female | 45984 (58.5) | 11496 (58.5) | |
| Male | 32628 (41.5) | 8157 (41.5) | |
| Age, yr | 1.000 | ||
| < 20 | 5548 (7.1) | 1387 (7.1) | |
| 20-29 | 11592 (14.8) | 2898 (14.8) | |
| 30-39 | 14312 (18.2) | 3578 (18.2) | |
| 40-49 | 15112 (19.2) | 3778 (19.2) | |
| 50-59 | 11720 (14.9) | 2930 (14.9) | |
| ≥ 60 | 20328 (25.9) | 5082 (25.9) | |
| Urbanization1 | < 0.001 | ||
| 1 | 24102 (31.3) | 6275 (32.7) | |
| 2 | 23134 (30.0) | 5851 (30.5) | |
| 3 | 12486 (16.2) | 2827 (14.7) | |
| 4 | 17325 (22.5) | 4228 (22.0) | |
| Family income (NTD) | < 0.001 | ||
| 0 | 13932 (17.7) | 3411 (17.4) | |
| 1-15840 | 14871 (18.9) | 4807 (24.5) | |
| 15841-28800 | 33687 (42.9) | 7915 (40.3) | |
| 28801-45800 | 10243 (13.0) | 2173 (11.1) | |
| ≥ 45801 | 5874 (7.5) | 1346 (6.9) | |
| Area | < 0.001 | ||
| North | 39708 (50.6) | 10001 (51.0) | |
| Midland | 14067 (17.9) | 3265 (16.7) | |
| South | 22823 (29.1) | 5642 (28.8) | |
| East | 1837 (2.3) | 690 (3.5) | |
| Occupation | < 0.001 | ||
| Public and military | 5735 (8.2) | 1531 (8.8) | |
| Industry | 23168 (33.3) | 5617 (32.3) | |
| Business | 28266 (40.6) | 5841 (33.6) | |
| Low income | 559 (0.8) | 385 (2.2) | |
| Other and retired | 11898 (17.1) | 3994 (23.0) | |
| Anti-psychotics | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 75615 (96.2) | 16022 (81.5) | |
| Yes | 2997 (3.8) | 3631 (18.5) | |
| Comorbidity | |||
| Diabetes mellitus | 8126 (10.3) | 3143 (16.0) | < 0.001 |
| Hypertension | 18319 (23.3) | 6726 (34.2) | < 0.001 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 11823 (15.0) | 4521 (23.0) | < 0.001 |
| Colorectal cancer | 290 (0.4) | 96 (0.5) | 0.017 |
| Major depressive disorder | 770 (0.98) | 4274 (21.8) | < 0.001 |
| Anxiety disorder | 10007 (12.7) | 9477 (48.2) | < 0.001 |
| Bipolar disorder | 130 (0.2) | 273 (1.4) | < 0.001 |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 7 (0.0) | 101 (0.5) | < 0.001 |
| Eating disorder | 26 (0.0) | 141 (0.7) | < 0.001 |
| Mean follow-up time (yr) | 5.86 ± 3.00 | 5.53 ± 3.21 | |
- Citation: Lin WT, Liao YJ, Peng YC, Chang CH, Lin CH, Yeh HZ, Chang CS. Relationship between use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and irritable bowel syndrome: A population-based cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(19): 3513-3521
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i19/3513.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i19.3513