Outcomes of abdominal surgery in patients with liver cirrhosis

Table 3 Outcomes of liver cirrhosis who underwent non-hepatic abdominal surgery based on type of surgery

Type of surgery	Morbidities	Mortality in LC population	Mortality in non-LC population
Cholecystectomy[77-79,83-86,91-97]
Laparotomy	30%-35%	1%-7.7%	0.5%-1%
Laparoscopy	13%-33%	< 1%	< 1%
Colorectal surgery[10,98]	43%	14%-29% (20.9%-35.8% if ES)	5%
Radical gastric surgery[99]	56% (53.3% CTP A, 67.7% CTP B)	-	80% (5-yr)
Appendectomy[87,89]
Laparotomy	5%	9%	0.7%
Laparoscopy	< 1%	< 1%	< 1%
Pancreatic surgery[100]	69% (67% CTP A, 100% CTP B)	9% (3% CTP A, 100% CTP B)	-
Abdominal wall surgery[81,82,101-110]
Umbilical hernia	7%-20%	< 1%-5.5%	< 1%
Inguinal hernia	6.3%-10.9%	< 1%-2.7%	< 1%

LC: Liver cirrhosis; ES: Emergency surgery; CTP: Child-Turcotte-Pugh; ICU: Intensive care unit.