Improvement of diabetes and hypertension after gastrectomy: A nationwide cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Gastroenterol. Jan 28, 2015; 21(4): 1173-1181
Published online Jan 28, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i4.1173

Table 2 Baseline characteristics of hypertensive patients n (%)

	Endoscopic resection (n = 53)	Subtotal gastrectomy (n = 244)	Total gastrectomy (n = 54)	P
Male	36 (67.9)	153 (62.7)	41 (75.9)	0.17
Age at treatment (yr, mean ± SE)	65.2 ± 8.1	65.8 ± 8.5	66.3 ± 9.3	0.79
Comorbid DM	5 (9.4)	46 (18.9)	13 (24.1)	0.13
Cardiovascular medication
Lipid lowering agent	8 (15.1)	52 (21.3)	13 (24.1)	0.49
Antithrombotic agent	22 (41.5)	93 (38.1)	22 (40.7)	0.87
Other	1 (1.9)	5 (2.0)	2 (3.7)	0.85
Antihypertensive agent
Calcium channel blocker (C)	41 (77.4)	166 (68.0)	33 (61.1)	0.19
Diuretics (D)	19 (35.8)	92 (37.7)	21 (38.9)	0.95
Beta-blocker (B)	19 (35.8)	76 (31.1)	17 (31.5)	0.80
ACEi or ARB (A)	15 (28.3)	82 (33.6)	18 (33.3)	0.75
Combination (A, D)	9 (17.0)	41 (16.8)	5 (9.3)	0.37
Combination (B, D)	0 (0.0)	9 (3.7)	1 (1.9)	0.54
Combination (A, C)	0 (0.0)	6 (2.5)	3 (5.6)	0.19
Antihypertensive medications (n)
1	18 (33.3)	73 (29.9)	16 (30.2)	0.70
2	25 (46.3)	97 (39.8)	22 (41.5)
≥ 3	11 (20.4)	74 (30.3)	15 (28.3)

ACEi: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB: Angiotensin receptor blocker; DM: Diabetes mellitus.

Citation: Lee EK, Kim SY, Lee YJ, Kwak MH, Kim HJ, Choi IJ, Cho SJ, Kim YW, Lee JY, Kim CG, Yoon HM, Eom BW, Kong SY, Yoo MK, Park JH, Ryu KW. Improvement of diabetes and hypertension after gastrectomy: A nationwide cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(4): 1173-1181
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i4/1173.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i4.1173

Lee EK, Kim SY, Lee YJ, Kwak MH, Kim HJ, Choi IJ, Cho SJ, Kim YW, Lee JY, Kim CG, Yoon HM, Eom BW, Kong SY, Yoo MK, Park JH, Ryu KW. Improvement of diabetes and hypertension after gastrectomy: A nationwide cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(4): 1173-1181 [PMID: 25632190 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i4.1173]

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