Toxoplasma gondii causes death and plastic alteration in the jejunal myenteric plexus

doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i16.4829

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Apr 28, 2015; 21(16): 4829-4839
Published online Apr 28, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i16.4829

Table 2 Population density and morphometric analysis of the cell body of myenteric neurons labeled with Giemsa, NADHd-p and NOS immunohistochemistry in healthy and infected rats with the ME-49 strain of Toxoplasma gondii during 36 d

Measures	GIEMSA		NADHd-p		NOS
Measures	CG	IG	CG	IG	CG	IG
Number of neurons/cm²	39839.3 ± 5362.3¹	26766.6 ± 2177.6¹	11484.5 ± 2211.8	13155.9 ± 1319.3	7959.0 ± 1290.4¹	10893 ± 1156.3¹
Projection of number of neurons for the organ	4157229.4 ± 559555.1¹	2859215.3 ± 232611.3¹	1198410.1 ± 230807.1	1405318.8 ± 157570.2	735729.9 ± 125754.7¹	939630.1 ± 156871.2¹
Cell body (μm²)	232.5 (187.2-286.0)¹	248.2 (204.4-293.0)¹	146.7 (96.8-202.0)¹	155.8 (108.0-14.8)¹	328.1 ± 2.43¹	344.1 ± 2.2¹
Nucleus (μm²)	99.9 (82.5-115.3)¹	102.6 (88.5-119.2)¹	64.9 (43.7-88.5)¹	76.9 (54.1-99.2)¹	97.5 ± 0.70¹	100.9 ± 0.67¹
Cytoplasm (μm²)	130.8 (99.4-175.1)¹	141.6 (112.1-182.4)¹	79.2 (48.0-115.9)¹	74.2 (48.2-117.4)¹	230.6 ± 2.1¹	243.8 ± 1.9¹
Ratio	0.42 (0.37-0.48)	0.41 (0.37-0.47)	0.44 (0.37-0.51)¹	0.48 (0.40-0.57)¹	0.30 ± 0.002	0.31 ± 0.003

¹For the same neuronal marker, are significantly different (t, P < 0.05). IG: Infected group; CG: Control group.

Citation: Araújo EJA, Zaniolo LM, Vicentino SL, Góis MB, Zanoni JN, Silva AVD, Sant’Ana DMG. Toxoplasma gondii causes death and plastic alteration in the jejunal myenteric plexus. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(16): 4829-4839
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i16/4829.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i16.4829