Brief Article
Copyright ©2013 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 28, 2013; 19(44): 8085-8092
Published online Nov 28, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i44.8085
Table 4 Complications of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (n = 280) n (%)
Complication
Intraoperative
Abdominal cavity hemorrhage2 (0.7)
Puncture of biliary tract10 (3.6)
Puncture of gallbladder5 (1.8)
Puncture of hepatic artery8 (2.9)
Puncture of hepatic capsule18 (6.4)
Heterotopic embolism4 (1.4)
Displacement of stent6 (2.1)
Short-term after TIPS (1 mo)
Abdominal cavity hemorrhage2 (0.7)
Hepatic failure20 (7.2)
Hemorrhagic ascites7 (2.5)
Hemorrhage of digestive tract4 (1.4)
Septicemia3 (1.1)
Hemolysis8 (2.9)
Hyperglycemia4 (1.4)
Hemobilia2 (0.7)
Subcapsular hematoma of liver3 (1.1)
Puffiness of face2 (0.7)
Long-term after TIPS (> 1 mo) cumulative incidence
Stent abnormality
12 mo24%
24 mo34%
Hepatic encephalopathy
3 mo14%
6 mo18%
12 mo19%