©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 21, 2012; 18(7): 616-626
Published online Feb 21, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i7.616
Published online Feb 21, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i7.616
Table 1 Psychological and social factors in irritable bowel syndrome
| Environmental factors |
| Early life events |
| Upbringing environment |
| Incentives |
| Family function |
| Abuse history |
| Psychosocial stressors |
| Life events (divorce, unemployment, death of a close relative) |
| Daily hassles |
| Personality traits |
| Neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness |
| Alexithymia |
| Health beliefs |
| Hypochondriacal beliefs |
| Illness representation |
| Perceived susceptibility |
| Coping strategies |
| Maladaptive coping (catastrophyzing, self-blame, substance abuse) |
| Negative emotions and psychiatric disorders |
| Mood disorders (major depression and dysthymic disorder) |
| Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder) |
| Somatization and somatoform disorders |
| Neurasthenia |
- Citation: Surdea-Blaga T, Băban A, Dumitrascu DL. Psychosocial determinants of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(7): 616-626
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i7/616.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i7.616