Brief Article
Copyright ©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 14, 2012; 18(14): 1642-1651
Published online Apr 14, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i14.1642
Table 1 Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis reporting
Section/topicNo.Checklist itemReported on page
TITLE
Title1Identify the report as a systematic review, meta-analysis, or bothTitle: Meta-analysis
ABSTRACT
Structured summary2Provide a structured summary including, as applicable: background; objectives; data sources; study eligibility criteria, participants, and interventions; study appraisal and synthesis methods; results; limitations; conclusions and implications of key findings; systematic review registration numberAbstract
INTRODUCTION
Rationale3Describe the rationale for the review in the context of what is already knownIntroduction
Objectives4Provide an explicit statement of questions being addressed with reference to participants, interventions, comparisons, outcomes and study designIntroduction
METHODS
Protocol and registration5Indicate if a review protocol exists, if and where it can be accessed (e.g., Web address), and, if available, provide registration information including registration numberNA
Eligibility criteria6Specify study characteristics (e.g., PICOS, length of follow-up) and report characteristics (e.g., years considered, language, publication status) used as criteria for eligibility, giving rationaleMethods: Search strategy and eligibility of relevant studies
Information sources7Describe all information sources (e.g., databases with dates of coverage, contact with study authors to identify additional studies) in the search and date last searchedMethods: Search strategy and eligibility of relevant studies
Search8Present full electronic search strategy for at least one database, including any limits used, such that it could be repeatedSearch strategy
Study selection9State the process for selecting studies (i.e., screening, eligibility, included in systematic review, and, if applicable, included in the meta-analysis)Methods: Eligibility of relevant studies; PRISMA flowchart provided
Data collection process10Describe method of data extraction from reports (e.g., piloted forms, independently, in duplicate) and any processes for obtaining and confirming data from investigatorsMethods: Data extraction and outcome measures
Data items11List and define all variables for which data were sought (e.g., PICOS, funding sources) and any assumptions and simplifications made
Risk of bias in individual studies12Describe methods used for assessing risk of bias of individual studies (including specification of whether this was done at the study or outcome level), and how this information is to be used in any data synthesis
Summary measures13State the principal summary measures (e.g., risk ratio, difference in means)Methods: Statistical analysis
Synthesis of results14Describe the methods of handling data and combining results of studies, if done, including measures of consistency (e.g., I2) for each meta-analysis