©2009 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 7, 2009; 15(37): 4627-4637
Published online Oct 7, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.4627
Published online Oct 7, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.4627
Table 1 Etiopathogenic classification of anemia
| Regenerative anemia |
| Acute or chronic bleeding |
| Hemolytic anemia |
| Hereditary (hemoglobinopathy, enzymopathy, membrane-cytoskeletal defects) |
| Acquired (autoimmune, mechanical destruction, toxic-metabolic, drugs, infectious, PNH, hypersplenism) |
| Hypo-regenerative anemia |
| Bone marrow failure caused by stem cell pathology |
| Quantitative disorder |
| Selective: erythroblastopenia (pure red cell aplasia) |
| Global: aplastic anemia |
| Qualitative disorder (dysmyelopoiesis) |
| Inherited: hereditary dyserythropoiesis |
| Acquired: myelodysplasia |
| Bone marrow infiltration |
| Leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma |
| Solid tumors |
| Myelofibrosis |
| Thesaurismosis (Gaucher disease) |
| Inflammatory chronic diseases, microorganisms (Histoplasma, HIV) |
| Drugs, hypothyroidism, uremia |
| Erythropoietic factors deficiency |
| Iron |
| IDA |
| ACD |
| Cobalamin and folate |
| Megaloblastic anemia |
| Hormones: erythropoietin, thyroid hormones, androgens, steroids |
- Citation: Moreno Chulilla JA, Romero Colás MS, Gutiérrez Martín M. Classification of anemia for gastroenterologists. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(37): 4627-4637
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v15/i37/4627.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.4627