Anti-inflammatory properties of the short-chain fatty acids acetate and propionate: A study with relevance to inflammatory bowel disease

Figure 2 Effects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids on TNFα-induced NF-κB reporter activity in Colo320DM cells. Cells were exposed to TNFα (10 ng/mL) along with acetate (diamonds), propionate (open squares) or butyrate (closed squares) for 24 h. Data is presented as the mean % inhibition of NF-κB activity after normalization to Renilla Luciferase (n = 3).