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Artif Intell Gastrointest Endosc. Sep 8, 2026; 7(2): 122396
Published online Sep 8, 2026. doi: 10.37126/aige.122396
Table 1 Indications for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection
Indications for colorectal ESD
    Non-granular LST (Especially: Pseudo depressed LST)
    Large and protruded lesions suspicious for carcinoma transformation
    Large depressed neoplasms
    Neoplasms with high suspicion of superficial submucosal invasion (Sm1) (but particularly rectal)
    Neoplasms with type VI crypt pattern
    Intramucosal tumors with high submucosal fibrosis component
    Sporadic Tumors in chronic inflammatory bowel disease: Ulcerative colitis
    Residual/recurrent lesions after endoscopic resection for carcinoma


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