Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Artif Intell Med Imaging. Jun 28, 2020; 1(1): 50-64
Published online Jun 28, 2020. doi: 10.35711/aimi.v1.i1.50
Acoustic concept based on an autonomous capsule and a wideband concentric ring resonator for pathophysiological prevention
Amina Medjdoub, Fabrice Lefebvre, Nadine Saad, Saïd Soudani, Georges Nassar
Amina Medjdoub, Fabrice Lefebvre, Georges Nassar, Institute of Electronic, Microelectronic and Nanotechnology, Department of Opto-Acousto-Electronic, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59652, France
Nadine Saad, Department of Physics, Université Libanaise-Faculté des Sciensces, Beyrouth 1000, Lebanon
Saïd Soudani, Signal Processing Department, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran, Oran 31000, Algeria
Author contributions: Nassar G was responsible for overall study concept; Medjdoub A and Lefebvre F were responsible for the quantification of the physical and electrical characteristics of sensors; Saad N and Soudani S were responsible of sensor/biological tissue interfaces behavior and signal processing analysis component; Nassar G, Medjdoub A and Lefbvre F were responsible for the experimental concept design and application; all authors reviewed, edited, and approved the final manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: No human and/or animal subjects are involved in this study.
Conflict-of-interest statement: Nothing to disclose.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Georges Nassar, PhD, Professor, Institute of Electronic, Microelectronic and Nanotechnology, Department of Opto-Acousto-Electronic, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Avenue Henri Poincaré, Cité Scientifique CS 60069, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59652, France. gnassar@uphf.fr
Received: May 28, 2020
Peer-review started: May 28, 2020
First decision: June 19, 2020
Revised: June 22, 2020
Accepted: June 25, 2020
Article in press: June 25, 2020
Published online: June 28, 2020
Processing time: 42 Days and 15.2 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Research on the performance of elements constituting our modern environment is constantly evolving, both on a daily basis and on technological basis. But to date, the response of the system to the expectations of the population remains too modest.

AIM

To elaborate an ultrasonic technique to scan and evaluate in-vivo physiological properties by coupling sensors and multilayer biological tissues model.

METHODS

A low-frequency ultrasonic method (around a frequency of 32 KHz) based on the use of an innovative autonomous ultrasonic capsule as a miniaturized elementary spherical sensor (1 cm of diameter) and micro-rings resonators were examined.

RESULTS

Other their functions as passive listeners for the prevention and diagnosis in physiopathology of the respiratory and laryngeal apparatus, these micro-resonators coupled to the ultrasonic capsule through biological tissues (the body) are capable of evaluating the effects of aggression of the environment on human metabolism.

CONCLUSION

This would allow consequently the detection of some potential diseases at an early stage, even in people who still represent no symptoms, which would permit an early treatment and a higher chance of cure.

Keywords: Sensor; Capsule; Acoustics; Ring resonators; Biological tissues

Core tip: Research on the performance of elements constituting our modern environment is constantly evolving, both on a daily basis and on technological basis. But to date, the response of the system to the expectations of the population remains too modest. The current trend lies in the very definition of performance, seen mainly from the point of view of optimizing the service provided to the users. Estimating it, is putting first the medico-technological coherence that will be measured by its capacity to respond to a certain number of needs of both care and comfort.