Nursing leadership and performance metrics in artificial intelligence integrated gastrointestinal surgical care: A narrative review

Figure 1 From artificial intelligence signal to nursing action: Author-proposed conceptual escalation pathway. The figure illustrates a non-validated framework linking artificial intelligence generated risk signals to bedside nursing reassessment, clinical interpretation, structured escalation, action, documentation, and outcome evaluation. It is intended as a conceptual model for future implementation and evaluation rather than as clinical guidance or a validated escalation protocol. AI: Artificial intelligence.

Figure 2 Nursing leadership framework for artificial intelligence integrated gastrointestinal surgical care: Author-proposed conceptual model. The figure presents a non-validated framework in which nursing leadership supports staff preparation, translation of artificial intelligence outputs into bedside actions, implementation monitoring, and evaluation of measurable performance outcomes. The framework requires prospective evaluation and local adaptation before implementation in clinical practice. AI: Artificial intelligence.