Footwear modification following hallux valgus surgery: The all-or-none phenomenon

Figure 1 Hallux valgus (pre-/post-op). “Hallux valgus und Krallenzehe II” and “Dieselbe Patientin wie oben nach Austin-Korrektur (I) und PIP-Arthrodese (II)”, January 1 2013, Archiv Dr. med, Angela Simon, Malchin, Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. Available from: URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Hallux_valgus_und_Krallenzehe_II_(pr%C3%A4op.).jpg and Available from: URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallux_valgus#/media/File:Korrektur_I._uns_II._Zehe_(postop._Nach_OP_nach_Austin_und_PIP-II-Arthrodese)..jpg

Figure 2 High-heeled narrow toe box footwear.

Figure 3 Cosmetic rating following hallux valgus surgery (by age).

Figure 4 Degree of post-operative cosmetic improvement (by age).

Figure 5 Footwear restriction following hallux valgus surgery (A: by age) and (B: by procedure).

Figure 6 Heel use. A: Pre-operative heel use (by age); B: Post-operative heel use (by age).

Figure 7 Return to heeled footwear.

Figure 8 Heel size (by age).