Mohamed Salad N, Ali Omar A, Mohamed YG. Spontaneous transvaginal small bowel evisceration secondary to vaginal cuff dehiscence after abdominal hysterectomy: A case report.
Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2022;
79:103986. [PMID:
35860117 PMCID:
PMC9289328 DOI:
10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103986]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
and importance: Small intestinal evisceration through the vaginal canal is a rare surgical emergency that necessitates immediate surgery to avoid bowel necrosis, infection, and death. It was first documented in 1864.
Case presentation
A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman was reported to the emergency department with an 8-h history of moderate lower abdomen pain and diarrhea. After investigation, the patient was diagnosed with transvaginal small bowel evisceration, and vaginal cuff dehiscence was repaired.
Clinical discussion
Given the high death rates associated with this illness, we publish this case to promote awareness of therapeutic techniques. Second, it highlights the significance of interdisciplinary surgical collaboration in achieving the greatest possible patient outcome.
Conclusion
An operation should be performed to avoid significant complications such as peritonitis, sepsis, and septic shock, considering the disease's rarity and high fatality rate if not treated early.
Transvaginal evisceration is a potentially fatal pathology and extremely rare.
Prompt surgical consultation is critical, as delays in treatment can result in severe complications.
Complications of this condition include bowel ischemia, abdominal sepsis, and deep vein thrombosis.
A combined abdominal and vaginal surgical approach, like the one used in the present case report, is recommended for adequate evaluation and effective repair of the tissues involved.
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