Single-incision pediatric endosurgery in newborns and infants

Figure 1 Creation of single umbilical incision.

Figure 2 Position of the endoscope and Tuohy needle during subcutaneous endoscopically assisted ligation inguinal herniorrhaphy.

Figure 3 Placement TriPort single-port device (Advanced Surgical Concepts, Olympus, Japan) into abdominal cavity.

Figure 4 Installation of laparoscopic instruments through fascial wounds without a use of trocars.

Figure 5 Laparoscopic instruments for single-incision pediatric endosurgery - a 5 mm endoscope with a length of 45 cm and 3 mm instruments with different lengths (20 and 30 cm).

Figure 6 The technique of the “cross-handed” manipulation (cross instrumentation) during pyloromyotomy.

Figure 7 Transparietal stich sutured around the ligamentum teres hepatis.

Figure 8 Cosmetic result. A: Cosmetic result after 7 d from a single-incision laparoscopic right nephrectomy; B: Cosmetic result after 1 mo from a single-incision laparoscopic right nephrectomy (same patient).