Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2019. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Obstet Gynecol. Dec 27, 2019; 8(2): 8-12
Published online Dec 27, 2019. doi: 10.5317/wjog.v8.i2.8
Association of endometrioma with ovarian teratoma and mucinous cystadenoma in a patient diagnosed with endometriosis: A case report
Samaneh Rokhgireh, Abolfazl Mehdizadehkashi, Kobra Tahermanesh, Mansoureh Gorginzadeh
Samaneh Rokhgireh, Abolfazl Mehdizadehkashi, Kobra Tahermanesh, Mansoureh Gorginzadeh, Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1449614535, Iran
Author contributions: All authors equally contributed to this paper.
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
CARE Checklist (2016) statement: The authors have read the CARE Checklist (2016), and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the CARE Checklist (2016).
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Mansoureh Gorginzadeh, MD, Doctor, Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Niayesh Street, Sattarkhan Street, Tehran 1449614535, Iran. gorginzadeh.m@iums.ac.ir
Received: August 20, 2019
Peer-review started: August 20, 2019
First decision: November 12, 2019
Revised: November 15, 2019
Accepted: December 14, 2019
Article in press: December 14, 2019
Published online: December 27, 2019
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Co-occurrence of different tumor types in a same patient’s ovaries diagnosed with endometriosis is a rare phenomenon.

CASE SUMMARY

In this article we present an uncommon association of three distinct ovarian pathologies in a same woman presenting with adnexal mass. A 31-year-old nulliparous woman with a large persistent adnexal mass underwent laparoscopic surgery. Imaging demonstrated a multi-cystic mass with internal echoes. Tumor markers were within normal range. Based on histopathologic assessment, benign mucinous cystadenoma and mature cystic teratoma of the right ovary together with endometrioma of left ovary were revealed.

CONCLUSION

In cases of large adnexal mass, the of existence of more than one tumor type and the involvement of the contralateral ovary is possible. Also, the possibility of concurrent underlying malignancy or diminished ovarian reserve should be kept in mind.

Keywords: Endometriosis, Ovary, Teratoma, Mucinous cystadenoma, Laparoscopy, Case report

Core tip: Existence of three distinct tumor types in the ovary is a rare phenomenon. This manuscript presents scarce association of endometrioma with teratoma and mucinous cystadenoma which was confirmed by histologic assessment.