• PITI
• anxiety
• perioperative

• Anxiety
• Depression
• Infertility
• Mindfulness
• Rumination thinking

• Humans
• Female
• Mindfulness
• Adult
• Depression/psychology
• Anxiety/psychology
• Infertility, Female/psychology
• Cross-Sectional Studies
• Rumination, Cognitive
• Surveys and Questionnaires
• China

• HLBKJ202130 Department of Nursing, West China Second University Hospital

• adolescents
• impulsivity
• negative affect
• non-suicidal self-injury
• perceived social support

• Dr. Bingren Zhang was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China

• osteonecrosis of the femoral head
• pain
• multidimensional characteristics
• hierarchical linear regression model
• osteonecrosis of the femoral head (onfh)
• pain scoring
• bone marrow oedema
• anxiety symptoms
• joint effusion
• linear regression model
• variance
• hip pain
• epidemiology
• t-test

• Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
• Project of Science and Technology of Henan Province
• Heluo Talent Support Projects

Femoral head necrosis (FHN) can significantly affect patients' psychological well-being and functional outcomes. However, the long-term relationship between postoperative depression, anxiety, and functional recovery in patients with FHN remains unclear.

To investigate the dynamic changes in postoperative depression and anxiety and their relationship with functional recovery in patients with FHN for 3 years.

Ninety-three patients with FHN who underwent surgical treatment in March 2020 to 2023 were enrolled in this longitudinal study. Depression and anxiety status were assessed using the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) at baseline, 6 months, 1, 2, and 3 years postoperatively. Functional recovery was evaluated using the Harris hip score (HHS). The dynamic changes in HADS and HHS were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA; the relationship between depression/anxiety status and functional recovery was examined using Pearson’s correlation analysis.

The mean HADS-depression (HADS-D) and HADS-anxiety (HADS-A) scores significantly improved over time (P < 0.001). The prevalence of depression and anxiety decreased from 36.6% and 41.9% at baseline to 10.8% and 12.9%, respectively, at 3 years postoperatively. The mean HHS increased significantly from 52.3 ± 10.5 at baseline to 88.1 ± 7.2 at 3 years postoperatively (P < 0.001). Significant negative correlations were found between HADS-D/HADS-A scores and HHS at all time points (P < 0.05).

The severity of depression and anxiety negatively correlated with functional recovery, highlighting the importance of psychological interventions in the management of patients with FHN.

• Femoral head necrosis
• Postoperative depression
• Postoperative anxiety
• Functional recovery
• Longitudinal study
• Psychological intervention

• acth
• cortisol
• knee replacement
• music
• noise cancelling headphones
• virtual reality

• ARCO stage
• Osteonecrosis of the femoral head
• Outcomes
• Total hip arthroplasty

• Humans
• Follow-Up Studies
• Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects
• Cohort Studies
• Femur Head
• Osteonecrosis
• Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
• Postoperative Complications/etiology

• augmented reality
• pediatric patients
• preoperative anxiety

• Child
• Humans
• Adolescent
• Infant, Newborn
• Augmented Reality
• Anxiety/prevention & control
• Anxiety/psychology
• Elective Surgical Procedures
• Anesthesia, General/methods
• Ambulatory Surgical Procedures

• Fondation du CHU de Québec
• Ministère de l'Économie, de l'Innovation et de l'Énergie

• Humans
• Female
• Male
• Students, Medical/psychology
• Cross-Sectional Studies
• Depression/epidemiology
• Depression/psychology
• Adaptation, Psychological
• China/epidemiology
• Surveys and Questionnaires

• SHANXI office for education science planning

• Osteonecrosis of the femoral head
• Risk factors
• Total hip arthroplasty
• Unplanned readmission

• Humans
• Aged
• Middle Aged
• Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects
• Patient Readmission
• Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
• Postoperative Complications/etiology
• Postoperative Complications/surgery
• Femur Head/surgery
• Risk Factors
• Osteonecrosis/complications
• Retrospective Studies

• HIIT
• body composition
• executive function
• female young adults
• psychological well-being

• Chinese adolescents
• associated risk factors
• hierarchical linear model
• internet addiction
• longitudinal analysis

• Male
• Female
• Adolescent
• Humans
• Internet Addiction Disorder
• Longitudinal Studies
• Behavior, Addictive/epidemiology
• Linear Models
• Surveys and Questionnaires
• Risk Factors
• Obesity
• China/epidemiology
• Internet

• COVID-19
• China
• general population
• mental health
• outbreak

• Humans
• Female
• COVID-19
• Mental Health
• SARS-CoV-2
• Depression/epidemiology
• Anxiety/psychology
• Disease Outbreaks
• Surveys and Questionnaires
• China/epidemiology

Femoral head osteonecrosis is a disease characterized by the decrease of blood vascularization in the femoral head, which leads to death of the osteocytes, demineralization and resorption of bone spans, change of trabecular architecture, with the reduction of the bone mechanical resistance and collapse of the articular surface in the femoral head. Left untreated, the disease may have a rapid progression, leading to severe symptoms, with significant articular dysfunction, functional impotence and a serious impact on the patient’s quality of life. The prevalence of the disease is ever growing all over the world, affecting mainly people in their 30s, 40s or 50s. In the present study, we analyzed a number of 76 patients with femoral head osteonecrosis with severe symptoms that required a surgical treatment. There was observed that more than ¾ of the investigated patients were males, while 81.58% were younger than 60 years old. Among the identified risk factors, smoking came first, followed by alcohol intake, obesity and chronic administration of corticosteroids. A very high percentage of patients (84.21%) were diagnosed in stages III and IV of the disease.

• Osteonecrosis
• arthroplasty
• avascular necrosis
• femoral head
• multifactorial process

• artificial intelligence
• clinical prediction
• femoral neck fracture
• nomogram
• osteonecrosis

Virtual reality (VR), a technology that provides a stimulated sensory experience, has recently been implemented in various fields of medicine. Several studies have investigated the efficacy of VR on preoperative anxiety. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to validate whether VR could relieve preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing surgery. Electronic databases were searched to identify all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effect of VR on preoperative anxiety. The primary outcome was defined as the preoperative anxiety scores. We estimated the effect size using the standard mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) using a random effect model. Ultimately, 10 RCTs, with a total of 813 patients, were included in the final analysis. Preoperative anxiety was significantly lower in the VR group than in the control group (SMD −0.64, 95% CI −1.08 to −0.20, p = 0.004). In a subgroup analysis, the preoperative anxiety scores were lower in the VR group than in the control group in pediatric patients (SMD −0.71, 95% CI −1.14 to −0.27, p = 0.002), whereas a significant difference was not observed between the two groups in adult patients (p = 0.226). The results of this meta-analysis indicated that VR could decrease preoperative anxiety, especially in pediatric patients.

• preoperative anxiety
• surgery
• virtual reality

Medical students experience depression and anxiety at a higher rate than the general population or students from other specialties. While there is a growing literature on the high prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and about potential risk factors to the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students, there is a paucity of evidence focused on the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and associations with family function, social support and coping styles in Chinese vocational medicine students. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among Chinese medical students and assess the correlation between depression/anxiety symptoms and family function, social support and coping styles.

A sample of 2057 medical students from Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College in China was investigated with a self-report questionnaire, which included demographic information, Zung self-rating depression scale, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Family APGAR Index, Social Support Rating Scale and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire.

The prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among the medical students was 57.5 and 30.8%, respectively. Older students(≥20 years) experienced higher levels of depression and anxiety. More depression and anxiety symptoms were exhibited among students with big financial burden, big study-induced stress and poor sleep quality. Students with large employment pressure showed more anxiety symptoms. Students who live alone or had bad relationship with their lovers or classmates or friends showed higher depression and anxiety scores. Depression and anxiety symptoms had highly significant correlations with family functioning, social support and coping style.

Academic staffs should take measures to reduce depression and anxiety among medical students and to provide educational counseling and psychological support for students to cope with these problems.

• Anxiety
• Coping style
• Depression
• Family function
• Medical students
• Social support

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential neurotrophic factors and expression of neurotrophin receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells linked with the antidepressant action of exercise intervention during protracted methamphetamine (METH) abstinence.

Materials and Methods: A total of 72 male METH addicts, including 47 individuals with depression and 25 individuals without depression, were recruited in this study. Individuals with depression were divided into the depression control group and the depression exercised group. Consequently, 12 weeks of supervised exercise intervention was applied. Depression and anxiety were analyzed; plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neuronal growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), NT-4, and proBDNF levels were tested using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; the mRNA expressions of TrkA, TrkB-FL, TrkB-T1, TrkCB, and P75NTR in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

Results: NT-4 plasma levels were correlated with depression (r = −0.330, p = 0.005), which remained significant after Bonferroni correction. In addition, the BDNF and NT-3 levels in the plasma were significantly correlated with depression (r = −0.268, p = 0.023; r = −0.259, p = 0.028), but did not reach significance after Bonferroni correction. The BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4 plasma levels were significantly different between the depressive control group and the depressive exercise group using pre-exercise values as the covariate. The fold changes in TrkB-FL and TrkB-T1 mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells between the post-exercise and pre-exercise demonstrated a remarkable decrease (fold change = −11.056 and −39.055).

Conclusions: Exercise intervention can alleviate depression and anxiety during protracted METH abstinence. Decrease in BDNF and the expression of TrkB in peripheral blood mononuclear cells occur following the exercise intervention.

• depression
• exercise intervention
• methamphetamine withdrawal
• neurotrophin
• neurotrophin receptor

• Anxiety and depression
• bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES)
• health-related quality of life (HrQoL)
• psychological distress

Eating breakfast has been proved to positively influence human health. However, evidence for the association between breakfast consumption and depressive symptoms is lacking, especially among young adults. The aim of this study was to determine whether breakfast consumption is associated with depressive symptoms among Chinese university students.

A cross-sectional study involving 10,174 undergraduate students (6,287 males and 3,887 females) was conducted in 2015. Breakfast consumption was assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) score. Three cut-off values of the SDS score (40, 45, and 50) were used to assess the severity of the depressive symptoms. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between the frequency of breakfast consumption and depressive symptoms.

The mean SDS score was 37.1±8.0 in present study. In crude model, a higher frequency of breakfast consumption was primarily associated with a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms in all three SDS groups (p = 0.001, < 0.001, = 0.009 for SDS cut-off value 40, 45, and 50 points, respectively). These associations remained significant after adjustment for confounding factors.

A higher frequency of breakfast consumption was strongly associated with a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms among Chinese university students. These results corroborate the evidence that the habit of eating breakfast may be beneficial to mental health.

• Depression
• functional independence
• functional outcomes
• inpatient rehabilitation
• stigma
• stigma scale for chronic illness
• stroke

• EQ-5D-3L
• HRQoL
• criminal police officers
• determinants of HRQoL

• Adult
• Aged
• Anxiety/psychology
• China/epidemiology
• Criminals
• Cross-Sectional Studies
• Depression/psychology
• Female
• Humans
• Logistic Models
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Police/psychology
• Quality of Life
• Surveys and Questionnaires
• Visual Analog Scale

• Anxiety
• Ethiopia
• Preoperative
• Surgery
• Yirgalem

• Micro-CT
• Osteonecrosis of the femoral head
• alcohol
• pathology
• steroid

• clinic application
• collapse
• femoral head
• finite element
• osteonecrosis
• radiographic analysis

While most patients with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury indicate satisfaction with surgical intervention, a significant proportion still do not return to pre-injury level of function or sport. Psychiatric comorbidities, such as depression, have recently been associated with poor clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). To date, no article has yet examined how depression affects ACLR outcomes and how potential screening and intervention for psychological distress may affect postoperative activity level. The purpose of this review is to delineate potential relationships between depression and ACLR outcome, discuss clinical implications and identify future directions for research.

• Depression
• Preoperative evaluation
• Anxiety
• Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
• Patient reported outcome
• Orthopedic surgery

A large number of studies have shown that function constipation (FC) has an extremely high incidence of mental and psychological disorders. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) was applied to the treatment of psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. We explored the effects of CES combined with biofeedback therapy (BFT) on the psychological state, clinical symptoms, and anorectal function in patients with FC.

A total of 74 patients with FC were randomly divided into 2 groups. The control group received BFT. CES combined with BFT was carried out in the experiment group. All patients were assessed using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and Wexner constipation score at baseline and the end of each course. Anorectal manometry and balloon expulsion tests were performed before and after treatment.

After treatment, the participants in the experiment group had significantly lower score SAS, SDS, and Wexner constipation scores than the control group (all P < 0.05). The number of successful expulsion in the experiment group was larger than the control group (P = 0.016).

CES combined with BFT was effective in improving the psychological status of anxiety, depression, and bowel symptoms in patients with FC.

• Biofeedback
• Constipation
• Cranial electrotherapy stimulation
• Treatment outcome

In the study, the functional recovery and relative comprehensive quality of life of cases of global brachial plexus treated with free functioning muscle transfers were investigated. Patients who received functioning gracilis muscle transfer between August 1999 and October 2014 to reconstruct elbow flexion, wrist and fingers extension were recruited. The mean age of the patients was 26.36 (range, 16–42) years. The mean period of time from gracilis transfer to the last follow-up was 54.5 months (range, 12–185 months). Muscle power, active range of motion of the elbow flexion, wrist extension, and total active fingers extension were recorded. SDS, SAS and DASH questionnaires were given to estimate patients’ quality of life. 35.71% reported good elbow flexion and 50.00% reported excellent elbow flexion. The average ROM of the elbow flexion was 106.5° (range, 0–142°) and was 17.00° (range, 0–72°) for wrist extension. The average DASH score was 51.14 (range, 17.5–90.8). The prevalence of anxiety and depression were 42.86% and 45.24%. Thrombosis and bowstringing were the most common short and long-term complications. Based on these findings, free gracilis transfer using accessory nerve as donor nerve is a satisfactory treatment to reconstruct the elbow flexion and wrist extension in global-brachial-plexus-injured patients.

• g.h.3
• mental symptoms
• health-related quality of life
• older adults
• low mood
• anxiety
• double-blinded
• sds
• sas
• sf-36

• Affect/drug effects
• Aged
• Aged, 80 and over
• Anxiety/drug therapy
• China
• Dietary Supplements
• Double-Blind Method
• Female
• Follow-Up Studies
• Humans
• Male
• Mental Health
• Middle Aged
• Procaine/pharmacology
• Quality of Life
• Surveys and Questionnaires
• Treatment Outcome