Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2023; 15(12): 2774-2782
Published online Dec 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i12.2774
Figure 3
Figure 3 Changes of oxidative stress indices before and after operation. A: Changes of cortisol in patients before and after operation; B: Changes of noradrenaline in patients before and after operation; C: Changes of glucose in patients before and after operation. aP < 0.05, bP < 0.01, dP < 0.0001. Cor: Cortisol; NE: Noradrenaline; Glu: Glucose.