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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2026; 18(11): 122365
Published online Nov 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.122365
Figure 1
Figure 1 Inter-group comparison of the time to bowel sound recovery, first flatus, ambulation, and length of hospital stay. A: Time to bowel sound recovery across groups; B: Comparison of the time to first flatus; C: Time to ambulation assessment; D: Length of hospital stay across groups. cP < 0.001 in the between-group comparison.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Comparative Hamilton Depression Scale and Hamilton Anxiety Scale score assessments. A: Pre- and post-interventional Hamilton Depression Scale scores; B: Pre- and post-interventional Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores. aP < 0.05, bP < 0.01, cP < 0.001. HAMD: Hamilton Depression Scale; HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Scale.


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