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Isah AD, Wang X, Shaibu Z, Yuan X, Dang SC. Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing extraperitoneal and transperitoneal routes of colostomy-related complications. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17:98947. [PMID: 40162385 PMCID: PMC11948114 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.98947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2024] [Revised: 12/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2025] [Indexed: 02/24/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Complications associated with stomas-including parastomal hernia (PSH), prolapse, mucocutaneous separation, and stoma retraction-provide considerable postoperative challenges for colostomy patients. Selecting between extraperitoneal colostomy (EPC) and transperitoneal colostomy (TPC) pathways is therefore essential for mitigating these complications. AIM To analyze the existing data regarding the efficacy of EPC compared to TPC in reducing stoma-related complications post-colostomy. METHODS PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library were adopted to uncover pertinent papers in which EPC and TPC approaches were compared. We then conducted a meta-analysis using RevMan 5.4.1. RESULTS Both laparoscopic (Lap) and open approaches showed a reduced incidence of PSH in EPC relative to TPC (P < 0.00001 and P = 0.02 respectively). In addition, Lap EPC depicted a lesser incidence of prolapse, mucocutaneous separation, and stoma retraction (P = 0.007, P = 0.03, and P = 0.01, respectively) compared to Lap TPC. However, EPC and TPC did not differ with respect to operation time, blood loss, edema, ischemia, necrosis, or infection after the LAP approach. CONCLUSION The extraperitoneal approach may provide benefits in minimizing some stoma-related problems such as PSH, prolapse, mucocutaneous separation, and stoma retraction after colostomy surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adamu D Isah
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu Province, China
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xu Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zakari Shaibu
- School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiao Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Sheng-Chun Dang
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu Province, China
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Chen N, Zhang J, Wang L, Yang Q, Wu AW. Stoma related complications: A registry study based on a prospective registration system. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2025; 17:102604. [PMID: 40092922 PMCID: PMC11866220 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.102604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2024] [Revised: 12/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/03/2025] [Indexed: 02/14/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stoma creation is a common procedure in colorectal cancer surgery, however, stoma-related complications remain a significant concern. AIM To investigate the incidence, types, and risk factors of stoma-related complications in colorectal cancer patients who underwent stoma creation. METHODS Patients with stoma was prospectively recorded in the established stoma system. Data was collected from this stoma management system from November 2021 through May 2024. The rates of stoma-related complications were assessed, and potential risk factors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. RESULTS A total of 734 patients were included in the analysis. The results showed that 12.3% of patients experienced stoma-related complications, with mucocutaneous separation, edema, and skin excoriation being the most common complications. The majority (90%) of complications were classified as grade 2 according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. Surgical factors, such as blood loss volume greater than 500 mL and open surgery, were significantly associated with stoma complications. Additionally, stoma features like location, shape, color, height, and edema were important factors in the association with complications. Body mass index over 30 kg/m² was also found to be a significant risk factor. CONCLUSION These findings highlight the need for a holistic approach to preventing and managing stoma complications, considering both patient-related and surgical factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Qian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Ai-Wen Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China
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Dawes AJ, Gahagan JV. Stoma Complications. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2024; 37:387-397. [PMID: 39399130 PMCID: PMC11466528 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2024]
Abstract
Stoma-related complications are among the most common sources of perioperative morbidity in colorectal surgery. Complications can occur intraoperatively, in the immediate postoperative period, or even months to years after stoma creation. Although some will require urgent surgical intervention, most are treated nonoperatively with a combination of education, appliance adjustment, and behavioral intervention. Optimal management of stoma complications nearly always requires a multidisciplinary team approach, including surgeons, enterostomal therapists, and other allied health professionals, depending on the specific situation. Patients with a functional stoma should be expected to be able to do anything that patients without a stoma can do with minimal exceptions. The treatment of stoma complications therefore centers on improving stoma function and maximizing quality of life. Although timely and comprehensive intervention will result in the resolution of most stoma complications, there is no substitute for preoperative planning and meticulous stoma creation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron J. Dawes
- Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
- Department of Surgery, Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center, Stanford, California
| | - John V. Gahagan
- Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
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Merritt C, Maldonado P. Management of the Difficult Stoma. Surg Clin North Am 2024; 104:579-593. [PMID: 38677822 DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2023.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Fecal ostomy creation is a commonly performed procedure with many indications. Better outcomes occur when preoperative patient education and stoma site marking are provided. Despite a seemingly simple operation, ostomy creation is often difficult and complications are common. Certain risk factors, particularly obesity, are strongly associated with stoma-related complications. The ability to optimize the ostomy and stoma in the operating room and to troubleshoot frequently encountered post-operative stoma-related issues are critical skills for surgeons and ostomy nurses alike.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clay Merritt
- Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Alexander T. Augusta Military Medical Center, 9300 DeWitt Loop, Sunrise Pavilion, 2nd Floor, General Surgery Reception Desk, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060, USA.
| | - Paola Maldonado
- Wound Care Clinic, Alexander T. Augusta Military Medical Center, 9300 DeWitt Loop, Sunrise Pavilion, 2nd Floor, General Surgery Reception Desk, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060, USA
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5
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He F, Yang F, Tang C, Chen D, Zhao D, Xiong J, Zou Y, Huang G, Qian K. Clinical Outcomes of Ileostomy Closure during versus after Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Rectal Cancer. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024; 2024:2410643. [PMID: 38550348 PMCID: PMC10977340 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2410643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Protective ileostomy can effectively prevent severe anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery; however, the optimal timing for ileostomy closure during adjuvant chemotherapy remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the safety and long-term outcomes of early ileostomy closure during adjuvant chemotherapy. Method Patients who underwent laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery combined with protective ileostomy and adjuvant chemotherapy between April 2017 and April 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into an early closure group during chemotherapy (group A) and a late closure group after chemotherapy (group B). Results A total of 215 patients were included in this study, with 115 in group A and 100 in group B. There were no significant differences in demographic and clinical characteristics between the two groups. In group A, durations of stoma status (p < 0.001) and low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) (p < 0.001) were shorter, and rectal stenosis (p=0.036) and stoma-related complications (p=0.007), especially stoma stenosis (p=0.041), were less common. However, compliance with chemotherapy was worse (p=0.009). There were no significant differences in operative time, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative complications, incidence and severity of LARS, disease-free survival, or overall survival between groups. Conclusion Early ileostomy closure can effectively reduce the duration of stoma status, duration of LARS, rectal stenosis, and stoma-related complications while not affecting surgical complications and oncological outcomes. Ileostomy closure should not be delayed because of adjuvant chemotherapy. However, follow-up should be strengthened to increase compliance and integrity with chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan He
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Fuyu Yang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Chenglin Tang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Defei Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Dongqin Zhao
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Junjie Xiong
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Yu Zou
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Guoquan Huang
- Hubei Provincial Key Lab of Selenium Resources and Bioapplications, No. 158 Wuyang Avenue, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
| | - Kun Qian
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
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Yang S, Lin Y, Zhong W, Xu W, Huang Z, Cai S, Chen W, Zhang B. Impact of ileostomy on postoperative wound complications in patients after laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery: A meta-analysis. Int Wound J 2024; 21:e14493. [PMID: 37989718 PMCID: PMC10898402 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023] Open
Abstract
To prevent anastomotic leakage and other postoperative complications after laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery, a protective ileostomy is often used. However, the necessity of performing ileostomy after laparoscopic rectal cancer remains controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the benefit of ileostomy on wound infection after laparoscopic rectal cancer. The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, and PubMed were used to retrieve all related documents up to September 2023. Completion of the trial literature was submitted once the eligibility and exclusion criteria were met and the literature quality assessment was evaluated. This study compared the post-operative post-operative complications of an ileostomy with that of non-ileostomy in a laparoscope. We used Reman 5.3 to analyse meta-data. Controlled studies were evaluated with ROBINS-I. The meta-analyses included 525 studies, and 5 publications were chosen to statistically analyse the data according to the classification criteria. There was no statistically significant difference in the rate of postoperative wound infections among ostomate and nonostomate (odds ratio [OR], 1.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66, 4.84; p = 0.25). In 5 trials, the incidence of anastomotic leak was increased after surgery in nonostomate patients (OR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.12, 0.57; p = 0.0009). Two studies reported no significant difference in the length of operation time when nonstomal compared to stomal operations in patients with rectal cancer (mean difference, 0.87; 95% CI, -2.99, 4.74; p = 0.66). No significant difference was found in the rate of wound infection and operation time after operation among the two groups, but the incidence of anastomosis leak increased after operation. Protective ileostomy after laparoscopic rectal cancer was effective in reducing the risk of anastomotic leakage in patients, and we found no additional risk of infection. We cautiously conclude that protective ileostomy is active and necessary for patients with a high risk of anastomotic leakage after surgery, which needs to be further confirmed by high-quality studies with larger samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Yang
- Department of Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouChina
| | - Yuting Lin
- Department of Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouChina
| | - Wenjin Zhong
- Department of Clinical LaboratoryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouChina
| | - Wenji Xu
- Department of GastroenterologyThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouChina
| | - Zhongxin Huang
- Department of PathologyThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouChina
| | - Suqin Cai
- Department of PathologyThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouChina
| | - Wen Chen
- Department of Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouChina
| | - Baogen Zhang
- Department of Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouChina
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Yano T, Yoshimitsu M, Ishibashi C, Nishibara A, Nakano K, Idani H, Okajima M. Stomal Prolapse Due to Sidedness of Transverse Loop Colostomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Anus Rectum Colon 2023; 7:258-263. [PMID: 37900692 PMCID: PMC10600259 DOI: 10.23922/jarc.2023-013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Stomal prolapse (SP) is one of the most common complications of loop colostomy and can impair a patient's quality of life. Herein, we evaluated the risk factors for SP to prevent its occurrence after a transverse loop colostomy. Methods This retrospective study included 84 patients who underwent loop transverse colostomy between January 2016 and December 2020. We evaluated the incidence of SP and examined the relationship between perioperative factors and SP using univariate and multivariate logistic regressions. Results SP occurred in 11 (13.0%) patients. Median time to SP was 99 postoperative days. In the univariate analysis, a right side abdominal wall stoma site, perioperative chemotherapy, and anti-VEGF antibody therapy were associated with a significantly higher incidence of SP. Multivariate analysis identified that construction of a temporary loop colostomy in the right transverse colon during rectal cancer surgery (odds ratio, 5.07; 95% confidence interval, 1.12-22.86) is an independent risk factor. Conclusions In this study, multivariate analysis showed that the right side of the transverse colon was a risk factor for SP. Therefore, when constructing a transverse colon loop stoma, the stoma should be constructed in the left transverse colon to prevent SP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Yano
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Masanori Yoshimitsu
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Chiyomi Ishibashi
- Department of Nursing, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Atsuko Nishibara
- Department of Nursing, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Kanyu Nakano
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Idani
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Masazumi Okajima
- Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
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Parini D, Bondurri A, Ferrara F, Rizzo G, Pata F, Veltri M, Forni C, Coccolini F, Biffl WL, Sartelli M, Kluger Y, Ansaloni L, Moore E, Catena F, Danelli P. Surgical management of ostomy complications: a MISSTO-WSES mapping review. World J Emerg Surg 2023; 18:48. [PMID: 37817218 PMCID: PMC10563348 DOI: 10.1186/s13017-023-00516-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The creation of an ileostomy or colostomy is a common surgical event, both in elective and in emergency context. The main aim of stoma creation is to prevent postoperative complications, such as the anastomotic leak. However, stoma-related complications can also occur and their morbidity is not negligible, with a rate from 20 to 70%. Most stomal complications are managed conservatively, but, when this approach is not resolutive, surgical treatment becomes necessary. The aim of this mapping review is to get a comprehensive overview on the incidence, the risk factors, and the management of the main early and late ostomy complications: stoma necrosis, mucocutaneous separation, stoma retraction, stoma prolapse, parastomal hernia, stoma stenosis, and stoma bleeding. MATERIAL AND METHODS A complete literature research in principal databases (PUBMED, EMBASE, SCOPUS and COCHRANE) was performed by Multidisciplinary Italian Study group for STOmas (MISSTO) for each topic, with no language restriction and limited to the years 2011-2021. An international expert panel, from MISSTO and World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES), subsequently reviewed the different issues, endorsed the project, and approved the final manuscript. CONCLUSION Stoma-related complications are common and require a step-up management, from conservative stoma care to surgical stoma revision. A study of literature evidence in clinical practice for stoma creation and an improved management of stoma-related complications could significantly increase the quality of life of patients with ostomy. Solid evidence from the literature about the correct management is lacking, and an international consensus is needed to draw up new guidelines on this subject.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Parini
- General Surgery Department, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy
| | - Andrea Bondurri
- General Surgery Department, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milano, Italy.
| | - Francesco Ferrara
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Gianluca Rizzo
- Digestive and Colorectal Unit, Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina Gemelli Isola Hospital, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesco Pata
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutricional Sciences, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy
- Department of Surgery, Nicola Giannettasio Hospital, Corigliano-Rossano, Italy
| | - Marco Veltri
- General Surgery Unit, San Jacopo Hospital, Pistoia, Italy
| | - Cristiana Forni
- Nursing and allied profession research Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Federico Coccolini
- General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
| | - Walt L Biffl
- Trauma/Acute Care Surgery, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - Yoram Kluger
- Division of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Luca Ansaloni
- General Surgery Department, Pavia University Hospital, Pavia, Italy
| | - Ernest Moore
- E. Moore Shock and Trauma Centre, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Fausto Catena
- General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy
| | - Piergiorgio Danelli
- General Surgery Department, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", University of Milan, Milano, Italy
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9
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Brandsma HT, Hansson BM, Aufenacker TJ, de Jong N, V Engelenburg KC, Mahabier C, Donders R, Steenvoorde P, de Vries Reilingh TS, Leendert van Westreenen H, Wiezer MJ, de Wilt JHW, Rovers M, Rosman C. Prophylactic Mesh Placement During Formation of an End-colostomy: Long-term Randomized Controlled Trial on Effectiveness and Safety. Ann Surg 2023; 278:e440-e446. [PMID: 36727747 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000005801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine if prophylactic mesh placement is an effective, safe, and cost-effective procedure to prevent parastomal hernia (PSH) formation in the long term. BACKGROUND A PSH is the most frequent complication after stoma formation. Prophylactic placement of a mesh has been suggested to prevent PSH, but long-term evidence to support this approach is scarce. METHODS In this multicentre superiority trial patients undergoing the formation of a permanent colostomy were randomly assigned to either retromuscular polypropylene mesh reinforcement or conventional colostomy formation. Primary endpoint was the incidence of a PSH after 5 years. Secondary endpoints were morbidity, mortality, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. RESULTS A total of 150 patients were randomly assigned to the mesh group (n = 72) or nonmesh group (n = 78). For the long-term follow-up, 113 patients were analyzed, and 37 patients were lost to follow-up. After a median follow-up of 60 months (interquartile range: 48.6-64.4), 49 patients developed a PSH, 20 (27.8%) in the mesh group and 29 (37.2%) in the nonmesh group ( P = 0.22; RD: -9.4%; 95% CI: -24, 5.5). The cost related to the meshing strategy was € 2.239 lower than the nonmesh strategy (95% CI: 491.18, 3985.49), and quality-adjusted life years did not differ significantly between groups ( P = 0.959; 95% CI: -0.066, 0.070). CONCLUSIONS Prophylactic mesh placement during the formation of an end-colostomy is a safe procedure but does not reduce the incidence of PSH after 5 years of follow-up. It does, however, delay the onset of PSH without a significant difference in morbidity, mortality, or quality of life, and seems to be cost-effective.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Birgitta Me Hansson
- Department of Surgery, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Nienke de Jong
- Department of Surgery, Bernhoven Hospital, Uden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Chander Mahabier
- Department of Surgery, Albert Schweitzer Hospital Dordrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Rogier Donders
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Pascal Steenvoorde
- Department of Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Marinus J Wiezer
- Department of Surgery, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes H W de Wilt
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Maroeska Rovers
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of operating rooms, Radboud university medical centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Camiel Rosman
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Cwaliński J, Hermann J, Banasiewicz T. Healing Peristomal Wounds Around Retracted Stomas with Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy: A Case Series. Adv Skin Wound Care 2023; 36:435-440. [PMID: 37471448 DOI: 10.1097/asw.0000000000000006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT One method for treating a retracted stoma is a vacuum dressing that cleans the wound and protects against intestinal leakage. This case series describes the use of an integrated, single-use negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) dressing to treat retracted stomas as an alternative to other noninvasive remedies. The report includes seven patients who were hospitalized in the authors' surgical department from 2019 to 2020. All patients developed severe peristomal infection that failed to respond to local treatment with proper ostomy appliances or specialist dressings. After cleaning each wound and removing necrotic lesions, the authors applied a single-use hydrofiber NPWT dressing to each patient. The dressing was changed every 2 to 5 days, depending on the effects of the therapy. The stoma orifice was covered with a bag with two-piece ostomy systems. The peristomal wound healed in all cases, and leakage was eliminated. The mean time of treatment was 14 days (range, 10-21 days), and the vacuum dressings were changed an average of four times (range, 3-7 times). None of the patients required a stoma translocation or other additional surgery. Three patients received systemic IV antibiotic therapy to treat general infection. Single-use NPWT dressings protect peristomal wounds from bowel leakage and do not hinder the application of stoma bags. This system, similar to standard NPWT devices, effectively protects infected stomas from retraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Cwaliński
- In the Department of General, Endocrinological Surgery and Gastroenterological Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland, Jaroslaw Cwalinski, MD, PhD, and Jacek Hermann, MD, PhD, are Senior Assistants and Tomasz Banasiewicz, MD, PhD, is Professor and Head of Clinic. The authors have disclosed no financial relationships related to this article. Submitted February 16, 2022; accepted in revised form April 29, 2022
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11
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Garoufalia Z, Mavrantonis S, Emile SH, Gefen R, Horesh N, Freund MR, Wexner SD. Surgical treatment of stomal prolapse: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Colorectal Dis 2023; 25:1128-1134. [PMID: 36965087 DOI: 10.1111/codi.16548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/27/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to assess success, recurrence, and overall complication rates among different surgical procedures for stomal prolapse. METHODS This study was a PRISMA-compliant systematic review. PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched until March 2022. Studies that assessed surgical treatments of stomal prolapse in adults were included. The primary outcome was recurrence of stomal prolapse and the secondary outcome was 30-day complications. A random-effect meta-analysis was used to estimate the weighted mean rates of recurrence. RESULTS Six studies published (111 patients; 103 males) were included. 52 (46.8%) patients had end colostomies, 35 (31.5%) had loop colostomies. Seven procedures were assessed and included local stoma reconstruction (40%), stapled local repair (27%), modified Altemeier technique (10%), mesh strip repair (9%), stoma relocation (6%) redo laparotomy repair (5%), and colectomy and end ileostomy (3%). The weighted mean recurrence rate after local stoma reconstruction was 37.2% (95% CI: -1.8 to 76.3), higher than that after the stapled local repair technique (14.9%; 95% CI: 1.7-28.2). The crude recurrence rate of the modified Altemeier technique was 20%, and of stoma relocation was 66.6%. No recurrence was detected after the mesh strip technique (n = 10). The median follow-up ranged between 7 months and 2.5 years. CONCLUSION Several surgical techniques are available to treat stomal prolapse. Local stoma reconstruction may be associated with high rates of recurrence while the stapled local repair and modified Altemeier procedure has relatively low recurrence. Further larger studies are needed to compare the efficacy of these techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoe Garoufalia
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA
| | | | - Sameh Hany Emile
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA
- Colorectal Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Rachel Gefen
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Organization, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Nir Horesh
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA
- Department of Surgery and Transplantations, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Michael R Freund
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA
- Department of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Steven D Wexner
- Ellen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA
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12
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Kovoor JG, Jacobsen JHW, Stretton B, Bacchi S, Gupta AK, Claridge B, Steen MV, Bhanushali A, Bartholomeusz L, Edwards S, Asokan GP, Asokan G, McGee A, Ovenden CD, Hewitt JN, Trochsler MI, Padbury RT, Perry SW, Wong ML, Licinio J, Maddern GJ, Hewett PJ. Depression after stoma surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:352. [PMID: 37217917 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-04871-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression is the leading cause of global disability and can develop following the change in body image and functional capacity associated with stoma surgery. However, reported prevalence across the literature is unknown. Accordingly, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis aiming to characterise depressive symptoms after stoma surgery and potential predictive factors. METHODS PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and Cochrane Library were searched from respective database inception to 6 March 2023 for studies reporting rates of depressive symptoms after stoma surgery. Risk of bias was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist for non-randomised studies of interventions (NRSIs), and Cochrane RoB2 tool for randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Meta-analysis incorporated meta-regressions and a random-effects model. REGISTRATION PROSPERO, CRD42021262345. RESULTS From 5,742 records, 68 studies were included. According to Downs and Black checklist, the 65 NRSIs were of low to moderate methodological quality. According to Cochrane RoB2, the three RCTs ranged from low risk of bias to some concerns of bias. Thirty-eight studies reported rates of depressive symptoms after stoma surgery as a proportion of the respective study populations, and from these, the median rate across all timepoints was 42.9% 42.9% (IQR: 24.2-58.9%). Pooled scores for respective validated depression measures (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)) across studies reporting those scores were below clinical thresholds for major depressive disorder according to severity criteria of the respective scores. In the three studies that used the HADS to compare non-stoma versus stoma surgical populations, depressive symptoms were 58% less frequent in non-stoma populations. Region (Asia-Pacific; Europe; Middle East/Africa; North America) was significantly associated with postoperative depressive symptoms (p = 0.002), whereas age (p = 0.592) and sex (p = 0.069) were not. CONCLUSIONS Depressive symptoms occur in almost half of stoma surgery patients, which is higher than the general population, and many inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer populations outlined in the literature. However, validated measures suggest this is mostly at a level of clinical severity below major depressive disorder. Stoma patient outcomes and postoperative psychosocial adjustment may be enhanced by increased psychological evaluation and care in the perioperative period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua G Kovoor
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- Health and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
| | | | - Brandon Stretton
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Health and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Stephen Bacchi
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Health and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Aashray K Gupta
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Health and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
| | - Brayden Claridge
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Matthew V Steen
- Glenside Health Services, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Ameya Bhanushali
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Lorenz Bartholomeusz
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Suzanne Edwards
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Gayatri P Asokan
- Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Gopika Asokan
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Amanda McGee
- Stoma Care Services, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Christopher D Ovenden
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Health and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Joseph N Hewitt
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Health and Information, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Markus I Trochsler
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Robert T Padbury
- Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Seth W Perry
- State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Ma-Li Wong
- State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Julio Licinio
- Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - Guy J Maddern
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Peter J Hewett
- University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Zhang L, Xie Z, Gong L, Lv X. Short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic low anterior resection with "dog ear" invagination anastomosis for mid and distal rectal cancer a propensity score matched analysis. Front Surg 2023; 9:1038873. [PMID: 36684252 PMCID: PMC9852756 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1038873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The lateral intersecting margin (dog-ear) was a weak spot of the double stapled technique (DST), We designed "dog-ear" invagination anastomosis (DAIA), which could eliminate the "dog-ear" in laparoscopic anterior resection. Patients and methods A total of 202 patients underwent elective curative LLAR + DST (n = 143) or LLAR + DAIA (n = 59) were enrolled in the study. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to minimize the adverse effects. The clinical data between LLAR + DST and LLAR + DAIA was compared, and the effect of factors on overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) was analyzed. Results After PSM, 53 pairs of the LLRA + DST and LLRA + DAIA patients were enrolled in the study. The LLRA + DAIA group has a higher level (3.50 ± 1.03 vs. 2.87 ± 1.10, P = 0.01) of the anastomosis than that of the LLRA + DST group. Patients in LLAR + DAIA group have a lower incidence of protecting loop ileostomy compared to LLAR + DST group (20.75% vs. 5.66%, P < 0.05). The LLRA + DAIA patients presented better rates of LARS compare to LLRA + DST patients at 6 months (major LARS 37.74% (n = 20) vs. 67.93% (n = 36); P = 0.007) and 12 months (major LARS 13.21% (n = 7) vs. 20.37% (n = 11); P = 0.03) after surgery. The OS and DFS rates were similar (P > 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic low anterior resection with "dog-ear" invagination anastomosis technique are well-established procedures for patients with low rectal cancer. "Dog-ear" invagination anastomosis technique may reduce the incidence of protecting loop ileostomy and significantly affect LARS score, and demonstrate a positive impact on the quality of life after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - L. Gong
- Correspondence: X. Lv L. Gong
| | - X. Lv
- Correspondence: X. Lv L. Gong
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14
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Präoperative Markierung der Stomaposition. COLOPROCTOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00053-022-00650-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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15
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van de Laar BCT, de Jong GM. Two undesirable complications of a blowhole colostomy in left-sided colonic obstruction. BMJ Case Rep 2022; 15:e252366. [PMID: 36400721 PMCID: PMC9677025 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2022-252366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Two patients with an acute left-sided colonic obstruction had a successful decompression after construction of a blowhole transverse colostomy as a bridge to surgery. However, they presented with two rather unknown stoma-related complications during this bridging period. Patient A had a stomal prolapse with additional skin problems.Patient B complained of abdominal discomfort during follow-up. The blowhole colostomy appeared to be stenotic. Stoma dilation and irrigation was initiated to prevent complete closure.Definite resection of the left-sided obstruction and reversal of both blowhole colostomies was successful, and the patients recovered without further complications.We hypothesise that incision size may be related to prolapse and stenosis rates and that eversion of the mucosa of the blowhole may reduce the risk of stomal stenosis.
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16
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Malick A, Shen B. Endoscopic Treatment of Postoperative Bleeding, Bezoars, and Foreign Bodies. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2022; 32:829-843. [PMID: 36202519 DOI: 10.1016/j.giec.2022.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Altered gastrointestinal anatomy is common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, particularly in those who underwent bowel surgery. Commonly performed surgeries are bowel resection and anastomosis and strictureplasty for Crohn's disease; and restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. The area of anastomosis and suture line is at the greatest risk for the development of postoperative bleeding. Altered bowel anatomy, especially the presence of strictures, strictureplasty, or structural or functional pouch outlet obstruction, puts these patients at risk for bezoar formation and foreign body retention, including video endoscopy capsule. This article will focus on postoperative bleeding, bezoar formation, and video capsule retention in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Endoscopic management of these conditions is useful and is becoming an increasingly popular alternative to surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyyah Malick
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center-New York Presbyterian Hospital, 622 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.
| | - Bo Shen
- Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Columbia University Irving Medical Center-NewYork Presbyterian Hospital, 161 Fort Washington Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10032, USA
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17
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Alquraish FA, Ibrahim AH, Alshammari T. Appendix and ascending colon intussusception through a prolapsed transverse colostomy: A case report with literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 98:107549. [PMID: 36041332 PMCID: PMC9433658 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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18
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Ambe PC, Kugler CM, Breuing J, Grohmann E, Friedel J, Hess S, Pieper D. The effect of preoperative stoma site marking on risk of stoma-related complications in patients with intestinal ostomy - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis 2022; 24:904-917. [PMID: 35297146 DOI: 10.1111/codi.16118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AIM This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effect of preoperative stoma site marking on stoma-related complications in patients with intestinal ostomy. METHODS MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINHAL, and Google Scholar were searched up to August 2021 for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and nonrandomised studies of interventions (NRSI) that involved patients with intestinal ostomies comparing preoperative stoma site marking to no marking and which reported at least one patient-relevant outcome. Outcomes were prioritised by stakeholder involvement. Random-effects meta-analyses produced odds ratios (ORs) or standardised mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The ROBINS-I tool and the GRADE approach were used to assess the risk of bias and certainty of evidence, respectively. RESULTS This review included two RCTs and 25 NRSI. The risk of bias was high in RCTs and serious to critical in NRSI. Although preoperative site marking reduced stoma-related complications (OR: 0.45, 95% CI: [0.31-0.65]), dependence on professional or unprofessional care (narrative synthesis), and increased health-related quality of life (SMD: 1.13 [0.38-1.88]), the evidence is very uncertain. Preoperative site marking may probably reduce leakage (OR: 0.14 [0.06-0.37]) and may decrease dermatological complications (OR: 0.38 [0.29-0.50]) and surgical revision (OR: 0.09 [0.02-0.49]). The confidence in the cumulative evidence was moderate to very low. CONCLUSION Despite low quality evidence, preoperative stoma site marking can prevent stoma-related complications and should be performed in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery given that this intervention poses no harm to patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter C Ambe
- GFO Kliniken Rhein-Berg, Vinzenz Pallotti Hospital, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.,Department of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | | | - Jessica Breuing
- Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | | | - Julia Friedel
- Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.,University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Simone Hess
- Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Dawid Pieper
- Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
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19
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Stoma-Related Complications: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review. JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.2478/jim-2022-0007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: The creation of an abdominal stoma is a common procedure performed by surgeons as a part of the treatment for benign and malignant conditions in general surgery. Stoma formation is simple, but sometimes the associated postoperative complications have an impact on the patients’ physical and psychological state. The majority of complications do not require reoperation, but when it is indicated, we have to assess the most appropriate option for the patient.
Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in a single surgical center, the Department of Surgery, Mureș County Hospital, Târgu Mureș, Romania, using data from patients who have been admitted under elective conditions for stoma-related complications between 2005 and 2019.
Results: A total number of 877 ostomies (653 colostomies and 224 ileostomies) were performed, and 157 patients (17.9%) developed some type of stoma complication and required surgical intervention. The mean age was 64.5 ± 2.1 years, with a male-female ratio of 1.3 to 1. The leading comorbidities included cardiovascular disease (52.2% of cases), obesity (22.2%), and diabetes (18.4%). Parastomal hernia was the most frequent complication (47.5% of cases), followed by stoma prolapse (23.4%), parastomal stenosis (20.3%), and parastomal infection (8.2%). There was an association between age and the type of complication: parastomal hernia, stoma prolapse, and stenosis were more frequent in the elderly; parastomal infection was more prevalent in young patients. A longer hospital stay was observed in case of parastomal hernia.
Conclusions: Stoma formation is associated with significant morbidity. Typically, the complications appear in the elderly. Conservative treatment is essential, but some of the late complications, such as parastomal hernia, stoma stenosis, stoma prolapse, and parastomal infection, require a surgical solution. Parastomal hernias are the most common complications, frequently associated with comorbidities and prolonged hospitalization.
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20
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Biologic vs Synthetic Mesh for Parastomal Hernia Repair: Post Hoc Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Coll Surg 2022; 235:401-409. [PMID: 35588504 DOI: 10.1097/xcs.0000000000000275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Parastomal hernias are often repaired with mesh to reduce recurrences, but the presence of an ostomy increases the wound class from clean to clean-contaminated/contaminated and makes the choice of mesh more controversial than in a strictly clean case. We aimed to compare the outcomes of biologic and synthetic mesh for parastomal hernia repair. STUDY DESIGN This is a post hoc analysis of parastomal hernia repairs in a randomized trial comparing biologic and synthetic mesh in contaminated ventral hernia repairs. Outcomes included rates of surgical site occurrences requiring procedural intervention (SSOPI), reoperations, stoma/mesh-related adverse events, parastomal hernia recurrence rates (clinical, patient-reported, and radiographic) at 2 years, quality of life (EQ-5D, EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale, and Hernia-Related Quality of Life Survey), and hospital costs up to 30 days. RESULTS A total of 108 patients underwent parastomal hernia repair (57 biologic (53%) and 51 synthetic (47%)). Demographic and hernia characteristics were similar between the two groups. No significant differences in SSOPI rates or reoperations were observed between mesh types. Four mesh erosions into an ostomy requiring reoperations (2 biologic vs 2 synthetic) occurred. At 2 years, parastomal hernia recurrence rates were similar for biologic and synthetic mesh (17 (29.8%) vs 13 (25.5%), respectively; P=.77). Overall and hernia-related quality of life improved from baseline and were similar between the two groups at 2 years. Median total hospital cost and median mesh cost were higher for biologic compared to synthetic mesh. CONCLUSION Biologic and synthetic mesh have similar wound morbidity, reoperations, 2-year hernia recurrence rates, and quality of life in parastomal hernia repairs. Cost should be considered in mesh choice for parastomal hernia repairs.
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21
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Takehara Y, Nakagawa M, Kobayashi H, Kakisako K, Takano Y, Seki J, Shimada S, Nakahara K, Mukai S, Enami Y, Sawada N, Ishida F, Kudo SE. A technique for constructing diverting loop ileostomy to prevent outlet obstruction after rectal resection and total colectomy: a retrospective single-center study. Surg Today 2022; 52:587-594. [PMID: 34689284 PMCID: PMC8948144 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-021-02381-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Preventing outlet obstruction associated with a diverting stoma is important. Previously, we constructed a diverting loop ileostomy with the proximal limb of the small intestine on the caudal side, namely the oral inferior (OI) method. However, to address the issue of twisting and stenosis of the small intestine, we recently constructed a diverting loop ileostomy with the proximal limb on the cranial side, namely the oral superior (OS) method. We compared the incidence of outlet obstruction between the two methods. METHODS The subjects of this retrospective study were 133 patients who underwent colorectal resection or total colectomy, with D2 or more lymph node dissection and diverting loop ileostomy construction, between April, 2001 and December, 2018, at our hospital. The OI method was performed in 54 patients and the OS method was performed in 79 patients. RESULTS In the OS group, a history of laparotomy, neoadjuvant therapy, clinical stage III, and the use of anti-adhesion materials were more common, whereas blood loss and the incidence of outlet obstruction were significantly lower. Multivariate analysis identified only OS placement as a significant factor for reducing the incidence of outlet obstruction. CONCLUSION When constructing a diverting loop ileostomy, placing the proximal limb on the cranial side is important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Takehara
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan.
| | - Mihoko Nakagawa
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kobayashi
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Kensuke Kakisako
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Yojiro Takano
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Junichi Seki
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Shoji Shimada
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Kenta Nakahara
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Shumpei Mukai
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Yuta Enami
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Naruhiko Sawada
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Fumio Ishida
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
| | - Shin-Ei Kudo
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, 224-8503, Japan
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22
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Luo J, Singh D, Zhang F, Yang X, Zha X, Jiang H, Yang L, Yang H. Comparison of the extraperitoneal and transperitoneal routes for permanent colostomy: a meta-analysis with RCTs and systematic review. World J Surg Oncol 2022; 20:82. [PMID: 35279174 PMCID: PMC8918274 DOI: 10.1186/s12957-022-02547-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To assess the efficacy of extraperitoneal colostomy (EPC) in preventing stoma-related complications. Background Transperitoneal colostomy (TPC) is a widely used surgical approach. However, TPCs have been reported to have increased risks of stoma-related complications, such as parastomal hernias, stomal retraction, and stomal prolapse. The purpose of EPC is to reduce these complications. However, there is still a lack of evidence-based studies. Materials and methods MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, MOOSE, PubMed, Google Scholar, Baidu Scholar, and the Cochrane Library were searched to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis with RCTs. The meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.4 software. Results This study included 5 eligible RCTs. Compared with the TPC group, the EPC group had lower incidence rates of parastomal hernias (RR, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.04–0.52, P = 0.003, I2 = 0%) and stomatal prolapse (RR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.08–0.95, P = 0.04, I2 = 0%), but a higher rate of defecation sensation (RR, 3.51; 95% CI, 2.47–5.0, P < 0.00001, I2 = 37%). No statistically significant differences were observed in stoma retraction, colostomy construction time, stoma ischemia, or stoma necrosis. Conclusion Extraperitoneal colostomies are associated with lower rates of postoperative complications than transperitoneal colostomies. A randomized controlled trial meta-analysis found that permanent colostomies after abdominoperineal resection resulted in better outcomes.
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Bellato V, Tanis PJ, Hompes R, Buskens CJ, Sica GS, Bemelman WA. The "Phillips" Ileostomy Correction Technique for Prolapsed Stoma. Dis Colon Rectum 2022; 65:e176-e178. [PMID: 35138289 DOI: 10.1097/dcr.0000000000002150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Stoma prolapse is a common complication associated with ostomy creation, causing leakage, obstruction, and sometimes incarceration. Sometimes ileostomy prolapse cannot be treated with resection and alternative methods must be applied. We propose a new surgical revisional technique for ileostomy prolapse. TECHNIQUE Under general anesthesia, the prolapsed stoma is dissected and freed from the fascia and skin. The bowel is everted to create a nipple of 2-3 cm and subsequently fixed with a 3-row linear stapler, creating a "Phillips ileostomy." The ileostomy is then sutured to the skin with 3-0 full thickness stitches. RESULTS In our center, 3 patients were treated in a day surgery setting, and no complication occurred. One patient reported a prolapse recurrence after 6 months and was successfully treated with the same technique with no recurrence at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS The 3-row stapler fixation of prolapsed ileostomy is simple to perform, preserves the bowel, and can be performed in the day surgery setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vittoria Bellato
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Surgery, University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Pieter J Tanis
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Roel Hompes
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Christianna J Buskens
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Giuseppe S Sica
- Department of Surgery, University of Rome, Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Willem A Bemelman
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Holmdahl V, Gunnarsson U, Strigård K. Autologous full-thickness skin graft as reinforcement in parastomal hernia repair: a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2021; 22:891. [PMID: 34876195 PMCID: PMC8650734 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05884-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Parastomal hernia is a common complication of an enterostomy and can have a significant impact on health-related quality of life. Currently used methods of repair have high recurrence rates and considerable risk for complications. We have developed a new technique for parastomal hernia repair that uses full-thickness skin graft as reinforcement. Methods This study protocol describes a multicentre randomised controlled trial on parastomal hernia repair comparing a new full-thickness skin graft technique with conventional synthetic composite mesh as reinforcement of the abdominal wall. Patients with a symptomatic parastomal hernia will be included and followed up at 3, 12 and 36 months, with surgical complication as the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes will be recurrence rate and health-related quality of life assessed with VHPQ, EORTC C30 and CR29. Tissue biology and collagen metabolism will be investigated pre- and postoperatively using biopsies of the abdominal wall fascia and blood samples. Discussion Parastomal hernia constitutes a major clinical problem where the prospects of a good result after hernia repair are presently poor. This new method of repair with full-thickness skin grafting could be a new alternative in our surgical toolbox, but before then, it must be evaluated properly. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03667287. Registered on September 12, 2018
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Holmdahl
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. .,Sunderby Research Unit, Umeå University, Luleå, Sweden.
| | - Ulf Gunnarsson
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Karin Strigård
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Dahiya DS, Kichloo A, Tuma F, Albosta M, Wani F. Radiation Proctitis and Management Strategies. Clin Endosc 2021; 55:22-32. [PMID: 34788934 PMCID: PMC8831406 DOI: 10.5946/ce.2020.288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Radiotherapy (RT) is a treatment modality that uses high-energy rays or radioactive agents to generate ionizing radiation against rapidly dividing cells. The main objective of using radiation in cancer therapy is to impair or halt the division of the tumor cells. Over the past few decades, advancements in technology, the introduction of newer methods of RT, and a better understanding of the pathophysiology of cancers have enabled physicians to deliver doses of radiation that match the exact dimensions of the tumor for greater efficacy, with minimal exposure of the surrounding tissues. However, RT has numerous complications, the most common being radiation proctitis (RP). It is characterized by damage to the rectal epithelium by secondary ionizing radiation. Based on the onset of signs and symptoms, post-radiotherapy RP can be classified as acute or chronic, each with varying levels of severity and complication rates. The treatment options available for RP are limited, with most of the data on treatment available from case reports or small studies. Here, we describe the types of RT used in modern-day medicine and radiation-mediated tissue injury. We have primarily focused on the classification, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment strategies, complications, and prognosis of RP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Asim Kichloo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Samaritan Medical Center, Watertown, NY, USA
| | - Faiz Tuma
- Department of Surgery, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, MI, USA
| | - Michael Albosta
- Department of Internal Medicine, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, MI, USA
| | - Farah Wani
- Department of Family Medicine, Samaritan Medical Center, Watertown, NY, USA
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Valadão M, Cesar D, Véo CAR, Araújo RO, do Espirito Santo GF, Oliveira de Souza R, Aguiar S, Ribeiro R, de Castro Ribeiro HS, de Souza Fernandes PH, Oliveira AF. Brazilian society of surgical oncology: Guidelines for the surgical treatment of mid-low rectal cancer. J Surg Oncol 2021; 125:194-216. [PMID: 34585390 DOI: 10.1002/jso.26676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer in North America, Western Europe, and Brazil, and represents an important public health problem. It is estimated that approximately 30% of all the CRC cases correspond to tumors located in the rectum, requiring complex multidisciplinary treatment. In an effort to provide surgeons who treat rectal cancer with the most current information based on the best evidence in the literature, the Brazilian Society of Surgical Oncology (SBCO) has produced the present guidelines for rectal cancer treatment that is focused on the main topics related to daily clinical practice. OBJECTIVES The SBCO developed the present guidelines to provide recommendations on the main topics related to the treatment of mid-low rectal cancer based on current scientific evidence. METHODS Between May and June 2021, 11 experts in CRC surgery met to develop the guidelines for the treatment of mid-low rectal cancer. A total of 22 relevant topics were disseminated among the participants. The methodological quality of a final list with 221 sources was evaluated, all the evidence was examined and revised, and the treatment guideline was formulated by the 11-expert committee. To reach a final consensus, all the topics were reviewed via a videoconference meeting that was attended by all 11 of the experts. RESULTS The prepared guidelines contained 22 topics considered to be highly relevant in the treatment of mid-low rectal cancer, covering subjects related to the tests required for staging, surgical technique-related aspects, recommended measures to reduce surgical complications, neoadjuvant strategies, and nonoperative treatments. In addition, a checklist was proposed to summarize the important information and offer an updated tool to assist surgeons who treat rectal cancer provide the best care to their patients. CONCLUSION These guidelines summarize concisely the recommendations based on the most current scientific evidence on the most relevant aspects of the treatment of mid-low rectal cancer and are a practical guide that can help surgeons who treat rectal cancer make the best therapeutic decision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Valadão
- Division of Abdominal-Pelvic Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Daniel Cesar
- Division of Abdominal-Pelvic Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Rodrigo Otávio Araújo
- Division of Abdominal-Pelvic Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - Samuel Aguiar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Reitan Ribeiro
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasto Gaertner Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil
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Huang Y, Chen H, Zheng Q, Lin X, Zhu G, Wang J, Huang C, Ye J. Abdominal Oblique Internal and External Muscles Gap Colostomy for Lower Incidence of Parastomal Hernia and Higher Quality of Life: A Retrospective Cohort Study. World J Surg 2021; 45:3623-3632. [PMID: 34494162 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-021-06294-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Parastomal hernia and fecal incontinence cause severe distress to the rectal cancer patients with stoma after abdominoperineal resection. We attempted a new colostomy technique through the gap between the abdominal oblique internal and external muscles to prevent parastomal hernia and improve quality of life. METHODS This cohort study retrospectively examined clinical data from a total of 114 consecutive rectal cancer patients who underwent laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection in our center from March 2016 to March 2018 after propensity score matching. Group A included 57 patients who underwent colostomy through the gap between the abdominal oblique internal and oblique external muscles, while group B included 57 patients who underwent extraperitoneal colostomy. Patients' quality of life was evaluated using Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life (FIQL) Scale. RESULTS Group A had a lower incidence of parastomal hernia (0% vs. 15.7%, p = 0.004) and higher quality of life, especially in lifestyle, coping/behavior and embarrassment domains (all p values < 0.05) than group B both during the follow-up period. The incidence of other outcomes did not differ between the groups. CONCLUSIONS Colostomy through the gap between the abdominal oblique internal and oblique external muscle is a new technique showing both safety and effectiveness for preventing parastomal hernia and improving quality of life after laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjian Huang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20th, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China
| | - Hengkai Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20th, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China
| | - Qiajun Zheng
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20th, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China
| | - Xiaohan Lin
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20th, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China
| | - Guangwei Zhu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20th, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China
| | - Jinzhou Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20th, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China
| | - Changli Huang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20th, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China
| | - Jianxin Ye
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20th, Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
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Zelga P, Kluska P, Zelga M, Piasecka-Zelga J, Dziki A. Patient-Related Factors Associated With Stoma and Peristomal Complications Following Fecal Ostomy Surgery: A Scoping Review. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2021; 48:415-430. [PMID: 34495932 DOI: 10.1097/won.0000000000000796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Ostomy creation is often an integral part of the surgical management of various diseases including colorectal malignancies and inflammatory bowel disease. Stoma and peristomal complications may occur in up to 70% of patients following ostomy surgery. The aim of this scoping literature review was to synthesize evidence on the risk factors for developing complications following creation of a fecal ostomy. DESIGN Scoping literature review. SEARCH STRATEGY Two independent researchers completed a search of the online bibliographic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and EMBASE for all articles published between January 1980 and December 2018. The search comprised multiple elements including systematic literature reviews with meta-analysis of pooled findings, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, observational studies, other types of review articles, and multiple case reports. We screened 307 unique titles and abstracts; 68 articles met our eligibility criteria for inclusion. The methodological rigor of study quality included in our scoping review was variable. FINDINGS/CONCLUSIONS We identified 6 risk factors associated with an increased likelihood of stoma or peristomal complications (1) age more than 65 years; (2) female sex; (3) body mass index more than 25; (4) diabetes mellitus as a comorbid condition; (5) abdominal malignancy as the underlying reason for ostomy surgery; and (6) lack of preoperative stoma site marking and WOC/ostomy nurse specialist care prior to stoma surgery. We also found evidence that persons with a colostomy are at a higher risk for prolapse and parastomal hernia. IMPLICATIONS Health care professionals should consider these risk factors when caring for patients undergoing fecal ostomy surgery and manage modifiable factors whenever possible. For example, preoperative stoma site marking by an ostomy nurse or surgeon familiar with this task, along with careful perioperative ostomy care and education of the patient by an ostomy nurse specialist, are essential to reduce the risk of modifiable risk factors related to creation of a fecal ostomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Zelga
- Piotr Zelga, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Piotr Kluska, MD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Marta Zelga, MD, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Urology and Transplantology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
- Joanna Piasecka-Zelga, PhD, Research Laboratory for Medicine and Veterinary Products in the GMP Quality System, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland
- Adam Dziki, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Piotr Kluska
- Piotr Zelga, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Piotr Kluska, MD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Marta Zelga, MD, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Urology and Transplantology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
- Joanna Piasecka-Zelga, PhD, Research Laboratory for Medicine and Veterinary Products in the GMP Quality System, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland
- Adam Dziki, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Marta Zelga
- Piotr Zelga, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Piotr Kluska, MD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Marta Zelga, MD, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Urology and Transplantology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
- Joanna Piasecka-Zelga, PhD, Research Laboratory for Medicine and Veterinary Products in the GMP Quality System, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland
- Adam Dziki, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Joanna Piasecka-Zelga
- Piotr Zelga, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Piotr Kluska, MD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Marta Zelga, MD, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Urology and Transplantology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
- Joanna Piasecka-Zelga, PhD, Research Laboratory for Medicine and Veterinary Products in the GMP Quality System, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland
- Adam Dziki, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Adam Dziki
- Piotr Zelga, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Piotr Kluska, MD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
- Marta Zelga, MD, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Urology and Transplantology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
- Joanna Piasecka-Zelga, PhD, Research Laboratory for Medicine and Veterinary Products in the GMP Quality System, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland
- Adam Dziki, MD, PhD, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
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Maemoto R, Tsujinaka S, Miyakura Y, Fukuda R, Kakizawa N, Takenami T, Machida E, Kikuchi N, Kanemitsu R, Tamaki S, Ishikawa H, Rikiyama T. Risk factors and management of stoma-related obstruction after laparoscopic colorectal surgery with diverting ileostomy. Asian J Surg 2021; 44:1037-1042. [PMID: 33549406 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stoma-related obstruction (SRO) is defined as small bowel obstruction occurring around the limbs of diverting ileostomy (DI). This study was aimed to investigate the incidence, risk factors, and management of SRO after laparoscopic colorectal surgery with DI creation. METHODS This study included 155 patients who underwent laparoscopic colorectal surgery with DI creation for rectal cancer (n = 138), ulcerative colitis (UC) (n = 14), and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) (n = 3) between 2011 and 2019. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the risk factors of SRO. RESULTS The incidence of SRO was 7.7% (n = 12), and it was significantly lower (P < 0.01) in patients with lower anterior resection or intersphincteric resection (4.3%) than in those with ileal-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) (35.2%). The multivariate analysis revealed that IPAA was independently associated with the development of SRO (P = 0.001; odds ratio, 9.4; 95% confidence interval, 2.5-35.4). Eleven of 12 patients (92%) with SRO required trans-stomal tube decompression, and 8 of those (67%) underwent early stoma closure. CONCLUSION IPAA was an independent risk factor of SRO in laparoscopic colorectal surgery with DI creation. Early stoma closure was needed in most cases of SRO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Maemoto
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Shingo Tsujinaka
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
| | - Yasuyuki Miyakura
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Rintaro Fukuda
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Nao Kakizawa
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Takenami
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Erika Machida
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Nozomi Kikuchi
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Rina Kanemitsu
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Sawako Tamaki
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hideki Ishikawa
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Toshiki Rikiyama
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
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Dylen MYC, Lee JWK, Ting LY, Ragupathi T, Yu NJ, Lim F, Farouk R, Seng CC. Transverse Colostomy Differs in Outcomes Compared to Sigmoid Colostomy: A Cohort Analysis. J INVEST SURG 2021; 35:783-787. [PMID: 34334098 DOI: 10.1080/08941939.2021.1956025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Our aim was to identify any differences in outcomes following transverse versus sigmoid colostomy creation for management of cancer. METHODS Transverse and sigmoid colostomies are used to manage cancer-related complications including obstruction, perforation, and fistulation. The decision to use either colostomy is largely based on the surgeon's preference and the location of the cancer complication. All patients treated for cancer complications with the use of a sigmoid or transverse colostomy at National University Hospital between January 2011 and December 2016 were included. Patient characteristics and distribution frequencies were reported based on the operation performed. Post procedure morbidity and mortality was compared. Univariate and subgroup analysis were performed. RESULTS This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study of 93 patients who underwent a colostomy creation over a 5-year duration. Of the 93 patients included, 56 underwent a transverse colostomy (median age 59, 26 male, 30 female) and 37 a sigmoid colostomy (median age 64, 20 male, 17 female). According to univariate analysis, higher rates of stoma prolapse were seen patients with transverse colostomies. There were no differences in complications between a laparoscopic or open approach. There were no differences in the rate of other postoperative complications. CONCLUSION Sigmoid colostomies were associated with a lower prolapse rate compared to transverse colostomies for cancer management. The manner of surgical approach did not affect rate of postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - James Wai Kit Lee
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Surgical Cluster, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Lim Yi Ting
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Tharun Ragupathi
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Surgical Cluster, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Ng Jing Yu
- Department of General Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Frances Lim
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Surgical Cluster, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Ridzuan Farouk
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Surgical Cluster, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Chong Choon Seng
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, University Surgical Cluster, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
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Pallan A, Dedelaite M, Mirajkar N, Newman PA, Plowright J, Ashraf S. Postoperative complications of colorectal cancer. Clin Radiol 2021; 76:896-907. [PMID: 34281707 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2021.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer, and surgery is the most common treatment. Several surgical options are available, but each is associated with a range of potential complications. The timely and efficient identification of these complications is vital for effective clinical management of these patients in order to minimise their morbidity and mortality. This review aims to describe the range of commonly performed surgical treatments for colorectal surgery. In addition, frequent post-surgical complications are explored with investigative options explained and illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pallan
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS FT, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK.
| | - M Dedelaite
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS FT, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK
| | - N Mirajkar
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS FT, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK
| | - P A Newman
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS FT, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK
| | - J Plowright
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS FT, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK
| | - S Ashraf
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS FT, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2GW, UK
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Practical insights into stomas in inflammatory bowel disease: what every healthcare provider needs to know. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2021; 37:320-327. [PMID: 33731643 DOI: 10.1097/mog.0000000000000737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Despite advances in medical and surgical therapy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) management, intestinal stomas can be needed in a significant proportion of patients. The impact of stomas in patients' lives is significant, and the topic is still challenging for different specialties involved in IBD care. RECENT FINDINGS Indications for intestinal ostomies in IBD can occur in elective (malnutrition, anemia, or previous steroids) or emergency (perforation, abdominal abscess, obstruction) settings. Different types of stomas can be used (loop, end, or double loop ostomies) depending on different clinical scenarios. Ileostomies are more frequently needed in IBD patients than colostomies, which may be associated with higher rates of recurrence in Crohn's disease. Only 16.6% of patients with diverting stomas for perianal Crohn's disease have successful transit restoration, and stomas become permanent. Prevention of complications is based on adequate preoperative demarcation and meticulous surgical technique. IBD stoma-related morbidity can occur in up to 70% of patients, are more common in Crohn's disease, and can be classified into early or late complications. SUMMARY A multidisciplinary approach including gastroenterologists, surgeons, and stoma nurses is essential for IBD patients who will face the challenge of having a stoma during their disease course.
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Frigault J, Lemieux S, Breton D, Bouchard P, Bouchard A, Grégoire RC, Letarte F, Bouchard G, Boun V, Massé K, Drolet S. Prophylactic retromuscular mesh placement for parastomal hernia prevention: a retrospective cohort study of permanent colostomies and ileostomies. Hernia 2021; 26:495-506. [PMID: 34132954 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-021-02440-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Parastomal hernia (PSH) is the most common complication of stoma formation. The safety and efficiency of prophylactically placing mesh to prevent PSH remain controversial. To address this question, we examined the incidence of clinical and radiological PSH when using parastomal prophylactic mesh (PPM). METHODS We performed a retrospective, single-center, cohort study that included all patients with permanent stoma creation between 2015 and 2018. Patients were divided into two groups according to the utilization of PPM or not. RESULTS During the study period, 185 patients had a permanent stoma created, 144 with colostomy and 41 with ileostomy. PPM was placed in 79 patients. There was no difference in the need for early surgical reintervention (p = 0.652) or rehospitalization (p = 0.314) for stoma-related complications in patients with mesh as compared with patients without. Similarly, there was no difference in operative time (p = 0.782) or in length of hospital stay (p = 0.806). No patients experienced infection of the mesh or required prosthesis removal. There was a lower incidence rate of PSH with PPM placement in patients with permanent colostomy [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.50 (95% confidence interval 0.28-0.89); p = 0.018]. In contrast, a higher incidence rate of PSH was observed in patients with ileostomy and PPM [adjusted HR 5.92 (95% confidence interval 1.07-32.65); p = 0.041]. CONCLUSION Parastomal prophylactic mesh placement to prevent PSH is a safe and efficient approach to reduce the incidence of PSH in patients requiring a permanent colostomy. However, mesh may increase the rate of PSH after permanent ileostomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Frigault
- Surgery Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, 1050 Avenue de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, Canada.
| | - Simon Lemieux
- Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Dominic Breton
- Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Philippe Bouchard
- Surgery Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, 1050 Avenue de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Alexandre Bouchard
- Surgery Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, 1050 Avenue de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Roger C Grégoire
- Surgery Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, 1050 Avenue de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - François Letarte
- Surgery Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, 1050 Avenue de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Gilles Bouchard
- Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - Sébastien Drolet
- Surgery Department, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, 1050 Avenue de la Médecine, Quebec, QC, Canada
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Correa Marinez A, Bock D, Carlsson E, Petersén C, Erestam S, Kälebo P, Rosenberg J, Haglind E, Angenete E. Stoma-related complications: a report from the Stoma-Const randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis 2021; 23:1091-1101. [PMID: 33326678 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
AIM The impact of construction techniques on the development of stoma complications is partly undiscovered. The aim of this paper was to report and analyse the impact of the three surgical techniques in a randomized controlled trial Stoma-Const on stoma-related complications as well as identifying risk factors and patient-reported stoma function as a planned secondary analysis. METHODS This was a randomized, multicenter trial where all patients scheduled to receive an end colostomy were invited to participate. Patients were randomized to one of three techniques for stoma construction; cruciate fascial incision, circular incision or prophylactic mesh. Stoma complications were assessed by a surgeon and stoma care nurses within 1 year postoperatively. RESULTS Two hundred and nine patients were randomized. Patient demographics were similar in all three groups. Data on stoma-related complications were available for analysis in 201 patients. A total of 127 patients (63%) developed some type of stoma complication within 1 year after surgery. The risk ratio (95% CI) for stoma complications was 0.93 (0.73; 1.2) between cruciate vs. circular incision groups and 1.02 (0.78; 1.34) between cruciate vs. mesh groups. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups regarding parastomal hernia rate and no risk factors could be identified. CONCLUSION This randomized trial confirmed a high prevalence of stoma-related complications but could not identify an impact of surgical technique or identify modifiable risk factors for stoma-related complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adiela Correa Marinez
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Surgery, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - David Bock
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eva Carlsson
- Department of Surgery, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Charlotta Petersén
- Department of Surgery, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Sofia Erestam
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Peter Kälebo
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jacob Rosenberg
- Department of Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Eva Haglind
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Surgery, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eva Angenete
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Surgery, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Methods of Colostomy Construction: No Effect on Parastomal Hernia Rate: Results from Stoma-const-A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273:640-647. [PMID: 32209907 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000003843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The primary objective of this trial was to compare the parastomal hernia rates 1 year after the construction of an end colostomy by 3 surgical techniques: cruciate incision, circular incision in the fascia and using prophylactic mesh. Secondary objectives were evaluation of postoperative complications, readmissions/reoperations, and risk factors for parastomal hernia. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Colostomy construction techniques have been explored with the aim to improve function and reduce stoma complications, but parastomal herniation is frequent with an incidence of approximately 50%. METHODS A randomized, multicenter trial was performed in 3 hospitals in Sweden and Denmark; all patients scheduled to receive an end colostomy were asked to participate. Parastomal hernia within 12 months was determined by computed tomography of the abdomen in prone position and by clinical assessment. Complications, readmissions, reoperations, and risk factors were also assessed. RESULTS Two hundred nine patients were randomized to 1 of the 3 arms of the study. Patient demographics were similar in all 3 groups. Assessment of parastomal hernia was possible in 185 patients. The risk ratio (95% confidence interval) for parastomal hernia was 1.25 (0.83; 1.88), and 1.22 (0.81; 1.84) between cruciate versus circular and cruciate versus mesh groups, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups with regard to parastomal hernia rate. Age and body mass index were found to be associated with development of a parastomal hernia. CONCLUSION We found no significant differences in the rates of parastomal hernia within 12 months of index surgery between the 3 surgical techniques of colostomy construction.
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Baik H, Bae KB. Low albumin level and longer interval to closure increase the early complications after ileostomy closure. Asian J Surg 2021; 44:352-357. [DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2020.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
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Samy A, Abdalla A, Rizk A. Evaluation of short-term loop colostomy in dogs using conventional and supporting subcutaneous silicone drain techniques. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2020; 7:685-691. [PMID: 33409313 PMCID: PMC7774783 DOI: 10.5455/javar.2020.g468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed at evaluating the supporting and non-supporting loop colostomy techniques in dogs. Materials and Methods: In this study, 12 adult healthy mongrel dogs were used to carry out a short-term (21 days) temporary flank loop colostomy. The dogs were divided into two groups (n = 6). In the first group (Con group), conventional stoma fixation was operated without loop support. In the second group [subcutaneous silicone drain (SSD) group], an SSD was used as a supporting bridge. The stoma was fixed by a modified, interrupted seromuscular vertical mattress suture pattern. Both peristomal and stomal complications were recorded. Results: Results showed that a total of seven dogs (58%) suffered complications. There was a significant tendency toward less peristomal (p = 0.012) and stomal complications (p = 0.001) in the SSD group. The intensity of pain was significantly (p < 0.05) different between the two groups in the first week post surgery. Comfort with stoma care was significantly (p = 0.015) better in the SSD group, experiencing the best results. Conclusion: It is concluded that an appropriate stoma location, using a soft supporting bridge, stoma fixation using modified interrupted neuromuscular vertical mattress sutures, and proper appliance fixation by adhesive tapes and a tight T-shirt may overcome the complications of short-term loop colostomy in dogs and introduce a satisfaction for stoma care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa Samy
- Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Abdelnasser Abdalla
- Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious and Fish Diseases, Mansoura Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Awad Rizk
- Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Kuwahara R, Ikeuchi H, Bando T, Sasaki H, Goto Y, Horio Y, Minagawa T, Uchino M. Clinical Results of One-stage Restorative Proctocolectomy with J-pouch Anal Anastomosis in 300 Ulcerative Colitis Patients. JOURNAL OF THE ANUS RECTUM AND COLON 2020; 4:181-185. [PMID: 33134599 PMCID: PMC7595683 DOI: 10.23922/jarc.2020-003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: Restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA), with diverting ileostomy, are established ulcerative colitis (UC) treatments. The routine use of diverting ileostomy is controversial because of the risk of stoma closure and stoma related complications. In our institution, proctocolectomy and IPAA, with mucosectomy and handsewn anastomosis without diversion (one-stage IPAA), were performed for select patients with UC. The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of patients undergoing one-stage IPAA. Methods: Between April 1999 and July 2017, 300 patients underwent one-stage IPAA in our institution. The clinical notes and prognosis were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo classification grade ≥III) occurred in 18 patients (6.0%). The most common complication was anastomotic leakage (n = 9, 3%). There were 15 patients (5.0%) who required a defunctioning ileostomy. However, 13 patients successfully underwent ileostomy closure and achieved acceptable pouch function. Finally, two patients (0.6%) required pouch excision in this series. The cumulative pouch functional rate was 99.6% / 5 years and 99.2% / 10 years. Conclusions: One-stage IPAA is a good strategy for carefully selected patients with UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryuichi Kuwahara
- Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nisinomiya, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeuchi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nisinomiya, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Bando
- Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nisinomiya, Japan
| | - Hirohumi Sasaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nisinomiya, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Goto
- Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nisinomiya, Japan
| | - Yuki Horio
- Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nisinomiya, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Minagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nisinomiya, Japan
| | - Motoi Uchino
- Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nisinomiya, Japan
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Lapeña-Rodríguez M, Fernández-Moreno MC, Martinez-Montava E, Muñoz-Forner E, Ortega J. Late parastomal evisceration. Int J Colorectal Dis 2020; 35:1787-1789. [PMID: 32451646 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-020-03628-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Parastomal evisceration is a very uncommon complication of stomas with only few cases reported in the literature. This complication can be developed in the early postoperative period due to technical aspects of stoma creation, but late parastomal evisceration appearing after 6 months from surgery is an exceptional condition. Herein, we present a rare case of a patient with late parastomal evisceration. CASE PRESENTATION A 44-year-old man with sigmoid volvulus underwent a temporary end-terminal colostomy. The ostomy was complicated by a parastomal hernia and stoma prolapse 5 months postoperatively. He was brought into our emergency department having been found collapsed in the street. On physical examination, the patient presented signs of shock and evisceration of small bowel through the colostomy. Intraoperatively, a perforation of prolapsed colon was assessed as the point for intestinal evisceration. We discuss this case and all similar cases reported in the literature. CONCLUSION Parastomal evisceration is a potentially life-threatening complication. Patients with parastomal hernia and stoma prolapse must be considered for surgical treatment to avoid this complication.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Elena Muñoz-Forner
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Joaquín Ortega
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Wehbeh A, Rahal M, Fatima H. Metal Stent Insertion for Malignant Obstruction of a Colostomy. Cureus 2020; 12:e10121. [PMID: 33005536 PMCID: PMC7523744 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A 47-year-old female with metastatic cervical cancer and diverting colostomy presented with abdominal distention and minimal stool output from her colostomy. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a metastatic mass causing partial obstruction at the colostomy level and significant proximal colonic dilation. Her obstruction was relieved by the endoscopic placement of a metal stent through the stoma, with the stent’s distal edge visible externally but not protruding beyond skin level. Two months later, the stent remained patent and did not migrate. This case highlights a viable palliative treatment option for patients who are not operative candidates.
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Koide Y, Maeda K, Katsuno H, Hanai T, Masumori K, Matsuoka H, Endo T, Cheong YC, Uyama I. Outcomes of stapler repair with anastomosis for stoma prolapse. Surg Today 2020; 51:226-231. [PMID: 32656699 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-020-02076-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The published data on the outcomes of an operative repair for stoma prolapse are limited. This study aimed to clarify the long-term outcomes of stapler repair with anastomosis for stoma prolapse. METHODS Twenty-four patients (15 men, median age 64 years, range 33-88 years) undergoing 25 stapler repairs with anastomosis were prospectively registered, and their medical records were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS The median length of prolapse was 10 cm (range 5-22). Stoma prolapse repair was performed by means of 16 loop colostomies, four end colostomies, three loop ileostomies, and one end ileostomy. A stapler was used 4.6 times on average (range 4-8). The average operative time and bleeding were 40.8 (range 15-75) min and 40 (range 0-214) mL, respectively. No mortality and morbidity were observed after surgery. A recurrence of stoma prolapse was reported in only one of 25 repairs (4%) at the proximal limb of loop ileostomy during a median follow-up period of 1 year (range 1-120 months). However, a new stoma prolapsed in one untreated limb of loop stoma. CONCLUSIONS Stapler repair with anastomosis is a safe and minimally invasive treatment option for stoma prolapse with a low recurrence. However, the effectiveness of reparing stoma prolapse on the proximal limb of loop ileostomy might be limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Koide
- Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Kotaro Maeda
- International Medical Center Fujita, Health University Hospital, 1-98, Kutsukake, Toyoake, 470-1192, Japan.
| | - Hidetoshi Katsuno
- Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University Okazaki Medical Center, Okazaki, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Hanai
- Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Koji Masumori
- Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Matsuoka
- Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Tomoyoshi Endo
- Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University Okazaki Medical Center, Okazaki, Japan
| | - Yeong Cheol Cheong
- Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Ichiro Uyama
- Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
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Hashida H, Kita R, Kondo M, Mizuno R, Kobayashi H, Kaihara S. Internal hernia of the stomach associated with colostomy after laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: a case report. Surg Case Rep 2020; 6:127. [PMID: 32495102 PMCID: PMC7270322 DOI: 10.1186/s40792-020-00889-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Colostomy via the intraperitoneal route is often performed during laparoscopic Hartmann’s operation or abdominoperineal resection. Internal hernia of the small intestine often occurs after colostomy. This report shows a rare case of internal hernia of the stomach associated with sigmoid colostomy after laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer. Case presentation The patient was a 79-year-old woman with a sigmoid colostomy. Computed tomography scan showed a markedly distended stomach in the space between the lifted sigmoid colon and the lateral abdominal wall. Laparoscopy revealed that the body of the stomach had passed through a hernia orifice located between the lifted sigmoid colon and the left lateral abdominal wall. The dislocated stomach was restored to its normal position, and the lateral defect was closed with the lateral peritoneum and the lifted sigmoid colon laparoscopically. Conclusions Internal hernia associated with colostomy can lead to not only obstruction of the small intestine, but also obstruction of the stomach. We reported a successful case of the suture repair for the internal hernia of the stomach associated with colostomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Hashida
- Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
| | - Ryosuke Kita
- Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Masato Kondo
- Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Mizuno
- Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kaihara
- Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
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Sejor E, Debs T, Petrucciani N, Brige P, Chopinet S, Seux M, Piche M, Myx-Staccini A, Ben Amor I, Frey S, Prate F, Zenerino A, Gugenheim J. Feasibility and Efficiency of Sutureless End Enterostomy by Means of a 3D-Printed Device in a Porcine Model. Surg Innov 2020; 27:203-210. [PMID: 31941417 DOI: 10.1177/1553350619895631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective. The aim of this study is to present a 3-dimensional (3D)-printed device to simply perform abdominal enterostomy and colostomy. Summary Background Data. Enterostomy and colostomy are frequently performed during abdominal surgery. 3D-printed devices may permit the creation of enterostomy easily. Methods. The device was designed by means of a CAD (computer-aided design) software, Rhinoceros 6 by MC Neel, and manufactured using 3D printers, Factory 2.0 by Omni 3D and Raise 3D N2 Dual Plus by Raise 3D. Colostomy was scheduled on a human cadaver and on 6 Pietrain pigs to test the device and the surgical technique. Results. The test on the cadaver showed that the application of the device was easy. Test on porcine models confirmed that the application of the device was also easy on the living model. The average duration of the surgical procedure was 32 minutes (25-40 minutes). For the female pigs, return to full oral diet and recovery of a normal bowel function was observed at postoperative day 2. The device fell by itself on average on the third day. Until day 10, when euthanasia was practiced, the stoma mucosa had a good coloration indicating a perfect viability of tissues. No complications were observed. Conclusions. This is the first study that describes the use of a 3D-printed device in abdominal surgery. End-type colostomy using a 3D-printed device can be safely and easily performed in an experimental porcine model, without postoperative complications. Further studies are needed to evaluate its utility in the clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Niccolo Petrucciani
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Creteil, France
| | | | - Sophie Chopinet
- Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France
- Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France
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Holmdahl V, Backman O, Gunnarsson U, Strigård K. The Tensile Strength of Full-Thickness Skin: A Laboratory Study Prior to Its Use as Reinforcement in Parastomal Hernia Repair. Front Surg 2020; 6:69. [PMID: 31921883 PMCID: PMC6915078 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2019.00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Parastomal hernia is a common complication of an enterostoma. Current methods of repair have high recurrence rates and are associated with severe complications. Autologous full-thickness skin as reinforcement may reduce the recurrence and complication rates. This study aims to investigates the tensile strength of full-thickness skin; information that is essential if we are to proceed with clinical trials on humans. Methods: Full-thickness skin samples from 12 donors were tested for tensile strength, as well as the load tolerated by a suture through the skin. Strips of skin were cut out and stretched until breaking point. Sutures were made through skin samples and traction applied until either the tissue or the suture gave way. All done while recording the forces applied using a dynamometer. Identical tests were carried out on commercially available synthetic and biologic graft material for comparison. Results: The full-thickness skin strips had a median tensile strength of 604 N/cm. This tensile strength was significantly higher than that of the compared materials evaluated in this study. In full-thickness skin, the suture, or tissue endured a median force of 67 N before giving way, which was as high as, or higher than similar sutures through the compared materials. Conclusions: The tensile strength of full-thickness skin vastly exceeds the physiological forces affecting the abdominal wall, and sutures through skin endure high loads before giving way. The tensile strength of a full-thickness skin graft and the strength of sutures through this material will not limit its use for reinforcement in parastomal hernia repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Holmdahl
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Sunderby Research Unit, Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Olof Backman
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Ulf Gunnarsson
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Karin Strigård
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Sanaiha Y, Xing H, Morchi R, Seo YJ, Rudasill S, Benharash P. National Study of Immediate and Delayed Readmissions After Colostomy Creation. J Surg Res 2019; 246:457-463. [PMID: 31706537 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 08/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Readmissions after colorectal operations adversely impact patient recovery and are associated with about $300 million in additional health care expenditure in the United States alone. The present study aimed to characterize nonelective, short-term readmissions of colorectal surgery patients who underwent colostomy. METHODS The Nationwide Readmissions Database was used to identify patients who received a colostomy from 2010 to 2015. Patients were stratified by discharge-to-readmission interval: immediate (within 7 d) and delayed (7-30 d). Nonparametric trend analysis and multivariable regression were performed to identify predictors of immediate and delayed readmission. RESULTS Of an estimated 376,693 operations requiring colostomies during the study, in-hospital survival was 92.3%, with higher rates after elective compared with nonelective operations (96.5 versus 90.8%, P < 0.001). Overall, 15.3% patients undergoing elective and nonelective colostomy creation returned to the hospital within 30 d, with 41.6% of these readmissions occurring by the first week of discharge (immediate). Readmission rates and proportion of immediate and delayed groups did not significantly change over the 6-year study period. Nonhome discharge increased the odds of immediate (AOR 1.25, 95% CI 1.17-1.34) and delayed readmission (AOR 1.44, 95% CI 1.35-1.54). Annually, immediate and delayed rehospitalizations after colostomy creation were responsible for $64 and 82 million in excess costs, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Colostomy creation is associated with a steady and high rate of rehospitalization. Nonhome discharge, in addition to several patient comorbidities, is associated with higher odds of readmission. Programs aimed at reduction of immediate readmission are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yas Sanaiha
- Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), Division of Cardiac Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Hanning Xing
- Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), Division of Cardiac Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Ravi Morchi
- Department of General Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California
| | - Young Ji Seo
- Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), Division of Cardiac Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sarah Rudasill
- Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), Division of Cardiac Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Peyman Benharash
- Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), Division of Cardiac Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
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López-Borao J, Madrazo-González Z, Kreisler E, Biondo S. Prevention of parastomal hernia after abdominoperineal excision with a prophylactic three-dimensional funnel mesh. Colorectal Dis 2019; 21:1326-1334. [PMID: 31230409 DOI: 10.1111/codi.14738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM A prophylactic three-dimensional (3D) funnel mesh using the keyhole technique (intraperitoneal onlay mesh position) in abdominoperineal excision (APR) may significantly decrease the parastomal hernia (PSH) index without increasing morbidity. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to analyse the incidence of PSH and postoperative complications in patients who underwent permanent colostomy with the use of a prophylactic 3D preformed mesh compared with patients without a mesh. METHOD Patients who underwent an end-colostomy after APR for primary or recurrent rectal cancer in a colorectal surgery unit were divided into two groups: group 1 without a prophylactic mesh and group 2 with a prophylactic synthetic mesh. The main end-point was to analyse the incidence of PSH after a median follow-up of 2.8 years. RESULTS One hundred and ten patients (64 in group 1 and 46 in group 2, without significant clinical differences) underwent a permanent colostomy after APR. In group 1 70.3% developed a PSH, compared with 13% in group 2 (P < 0.001). Age (especially for patients ≥ 75 years) represented a significant risk factor for PSH. There were no differences in postoperative complications between the groups. CONCLUSION A prophylactic parastomal 3D mesh using the keyhole technique may reduce the incidence of PSH after permanent colostomy without an increase in postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- J López-Borao
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Colorectal Unit, IDIBELL, Bellvitge University Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Z Madrazo-González
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Colorectal Unit, IDIBELL, Bellvitge University Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kreisler
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Colorectal Unit, IDIBELL, Bellvitge University Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Biondo
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Colorectal Unit, IDIBELL, Bellvitge University Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Ambe PC, Kurz NR, Nitschke C, Odeh SF, Möslein G, Zirngibl H. Intestinal Ostomy. DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL 2019; 115:182-187. [PMID: 29607805 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND About 100 000 ostomy carriers are estimated to live in Germany today. The creation of an ostomy represents a major life event that can be associated with impaired quality of life. Optimal ostomy creation and proper ostomy care are crucially important determinants of the success of treatment and of the patients' quality of life. METHODS This article is based on pertinent publications retrieved by a selective search in PubMed, GoogleScholar, and Scopus, and on the authors' experience. RESULTS Intestinal stomata can be created using either the small or the large bowel. More than 75% of all stomata are placed as part of the treatment of colorectal cancer. The incidence of stoma-related complications is reported to be 10-70%. Skin irritation, erosion, and ulceration are the most common early complications, with a combined incidence of 25-34%, while stoma prolapse is the most common late complication, with an incidence of 8-75%. Most early complications can be managed conservatively, while most late complications require surgical revision. In 19% of cases, an ostomy that was initially planned to be temporary becomes permanent. Inappropriate stoma location and inadequate ostomy care are the most common causes of early complications. Both surgical and patient-related factors influence late complications. CONCLUSION Every step from the planning of a stoma to its postoperative care should be discussed with the patient in detail. Preoperative marking is essential for an optimal stoma site. Optimal patient management with the involvement of an ostomy nurse increases ostomy acceptance, reduces ostomy-related complications, and improves the quality of life of ostomy carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter C Ambe
- Department of; Visceral, Minimally Invasive, and Oncological Surgery, Marien Hospital Düsseldorf; Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Chair of Surgery II, Helios University Hospital Wuppertal, University of Witten/Herdecke Helios University Hospital Wuppertal, University of Witten/Herdecke; Center for Hereditary Gastrointestinal Tumors, Chair of Surgery II, Helios; University Hospital Wuppertal, University of Witten/Herdecke
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Abstract
Ileostomy or colostomy formation is an important component of many surgical procedures performed for a wide range of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Despite the frequency with which intestinal stomas are created, stoma-related complications remain common and are associated with significant morbidity as well as cost. Some of the most prevalent complications of stoma formation which will be detailed in this article include peristomal skin complications, retraction, stomal necrosis, stomal stenosis, prolapse, bleeding, dehydration from high ostomy output, and parastomal hernia. The authors will review these common complications, detail means to avoid or prevent them, and outline recommendations for management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas R Murken
- Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Joshua I S Bleier
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Friedman S, Ricci ZJ, Stein MW, Wolf EL, Ekinci T, Mazzariol FS, Kobi M. Colostomy on CT and fluoroscopy: What the radiologist needs to know. Clin Imaging 2019; 56:17-27. [PMID: 30836161 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2019.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Colostomies are commonly created in conjunction with colorectal surgery performed for both malignant and benign indications. Familiarity with the different types of colostomies and their normal imaging appearance will improve radiologic detection and characterization of colostomy complications. The radiologist plays a large role in assessment of colostomy patients either via fluoroscopic technique or multidetector computed tomography (CT) in order to help identify ostomy complications or to aid the surgeon prior to colostomy reversal. In this article, we will review: (1) the types of colostomies and indications for their creation; (2) the proper radiographic technique of ostomy evaluation; and (3) the potential complications of colostomies and their imaging manifestations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shari Friedman
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States of America.
| | - Zina J Ricci
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States of America
| | - Marjorie W Stein
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States of America
| | - Ellen L Wolf
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States of America
| | - Tulay Ekinci
- Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's Medical Center, Bridgeport, CT, United States of America
| | - Fernanda S Mazzariol
- Department of Radiology, New York Presbyterian Weil Cornell Hospital, Manhattan, NY, United States of America
| | - Mariya Kobi
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States of America
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The type of stoma matters-morbidity in patients with obstructing colorectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 2018; 33:1773-1780. [PMID: 30225654 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-018-3164-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE A loop colostomy may reduce the risk of severe intraabdominal complications in patients with obstructing colorectal cancer compared to an end colostomy. The aim of this study was to relate complications to the type of stoma, and a secondary aim was to evaluate whether the type of colostomy had an impact on time until oncological/surgical treatment. METHODS All patients who underwent surgery and received a deviating colostomy due to obstructing colorectal cancer between January 2011 and December 2015 in five Swedish hospitals in Region Västra Götaland were included (n = 289). Patient charts were reviewed retrospectively. Patients alive in the end of 2016 were contacted and were sent a questionnaire including questions about stoma function and health-related quality of life. RESULTS Some 289 patients were included; 147 received an end colostomy and 140 a loop colostomy. Two patients were excluded from the analysis due to missing data. There was no difference in complications at 90 days between the two groups, 44% (end colostomy) and 54% (loop colostomy) (odds ratio: 0.83 (95% CI: 0.49; 1.41). Time to start of treatment was similar in both groups. Patients with a loop colostomy had significantly higher stoma-related morbidity with retraction, prolapse, leakage and bandaging problems. No differences in quality of life were found. CONCLUSION The hypothesis that a loop colostomy reduced complications could not be confirmed. An end colostomy should be the first choice in these patients particularly in patients who will have their colostomy for the remainder of their life to reduce stoma-related symptoms.
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