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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Nov 15, 2026; 18(11): 123385
Published online Nov 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.123385
Figure 1
Figure 1 Flow diagram of the participants analyzed. HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; PD-1: Programmed cell death-1.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Survival outcomes in the overall cohort. A: Overall survival; B: Progression-free survival.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Comparison of second-line treatment strategies. A: Overall survival; B: Progression-free survival in regorafenib combined with programmed cell death1 inhibitors group vs regorafenib monotherapy group. RP: Regorafenib combined with programmed cell death1 inhibitors; R: Regorafenib monotherapy.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Impact of prior first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor exposure on overall survival. A: Overall survival in patients without prior immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) combination; B: Overall survival in patients with prior ICI combination in the second-line regorafenib combined with programmed cell death1 inhibitors group vs regorafenib monotherapy group. RP: Regorafenib combined with programmed cell death1 inhibitors; R: Regorafenib monotherapy.
Figure 5
Figure 5 Influence of first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor type on overall survival following second-line regorafenib-based therapy. A: Overall survival in regorafenib combined with programmed cell death1 inhibitors group; B: Overall survival in regorafenib monotherapy group, stratified by first-line lenvatinib vs sorafenib treatment.


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