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Brogna B, Maccioni F, Sgambato D, Capuano F, Iovine L, Guarino S, Di Libero L, Amendola A, Faggioni L, Cioni D. The Many Faces of Intestinal Tumors in Adults, Including the Primary Role of CT Imaging in Emergencies and the Important Role of Cross-Sectional Imaging: A Pictorial Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2025; 13:1071. [PMID: 40361849 PMCID: PMC12071709 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare13091071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2025] [Revised: 04/19/2025] [Accepted: 04/29/2025] [Indexed: 05/15/2025] Open
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Small bowel tumors (SBTs) encompass a diverse range of tumor types, with benign tumors being the most prevalent. However, the incidence of malignant SBTs is increasing, particularly small bowel adenocarcinoma; this poses a diagnostic challenge for clinicians and radiologists due to the varied and nonspecific clinical and radiological presentations associated with SBTs. In fact, SBTs can present differently in emergencies, often mimicking inflammatory diseases or manifesting as complications such as intussusception, small bowel obstruction (SBO), intestinal ischemia, perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, or metastatic disease. These tumors can remain asymptomatic for extended periods. Methods: We present a pictorial review on the role of imaging in evaluating SBTs, focusing on the emergency setting where diagnosis can be incidental. We also include some representative cases that may be useful for radiologists and residents in clinical practice. Results: Despite these challenges, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is usually the best modality to use in emergencies for evaluating SBTs, and in some cases, a diagnosis can be made incidentally. However, when possible, multimodal imaging through cross-sectional imaging remains crucial for the non-invasive diagnosis of SBTs in stable patients, as endoscopic procedures may also be impractical. A complementary CT study with distension using negative oral contrast media, such as water, polyethylene glycol, or mannitol solutions, can improve the characterization of SBTs and rule out multiple SBT locations, particularly in small bowel neuroendocrine tumor (NET) and gastrointestinal tumor (GIST) localization. Positive water-soluble iodine-based oral contrast, such as Gastrografin (GGF), can be used to evaluate and monitor the intestinal lumen during the nonsurgical management of small bowel obstruction (SBO) or in suspected cases of small bowel perforations or the presence of fistulas. Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) can aid in improving the characterization of SBTs through a multiplanar and multisequence study. Positron emission tomography combined with CT is generally an essential modality in evaluating metastatic disease and staging and assessing tumor prognosis, but it has limitations for indolent lymphoma and small NETs. Conclusions: Therefore, the integration of multiple imaging modalities can improve patient management and provide a preoperative risk assessment with prognostic and predictive indicators. In the future, radiomics could potentially serve as a "virtual biopsy" for SBTs, allowing for better diagnosis and more personalized management in precision medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Brogna
- Unit Interventional and Emergency Radiology, St. Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Center of National Excellence and High Speciality, 83100 Avellino, Italy
| | - Francesca Maccioni
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy;
| | - Dolores Sgambato
- Division of Gastroenterology, St. Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Center of National Excellence and High Specialty, 83100 Avellino, Italy
| | - Fabiana Capuano
- Division of Gastroenterology, St. Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Center of National Excellence and High Specialty, 83100 Avellino, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Iovine
- Department of Surgery, Responsible Research Hospital, Largo A. Gemelli, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Salvatore Guarino
- Department of Radiology, Monaldi Hospital, AORN dei Colli, Str. Vicinale Reggente 66/82, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Libero
- Department of General and Specialist Surgery, St. Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Center of National Excellence and High Specialty, 83100 Avellino, Italy
| | - Alfonso Amendola
- Oncological and General Surgery Unit, St. Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Center of National Excellence and High Specialty, 83100 Avellino, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Faggioni
- Academic Radiology, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Dania Cioni
- Academic Radiology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Emergency Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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Milillo P, Prencipe G, Piscone S, Saccone S, Cappucci L, Scarale MG, Vinci R, Macarini L, Stoppino LP. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome revealed by CT finding of acute small bowel intussusception: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2025; 20:2445-2449. [PMID: 40129819 PMCID: PMC11930523 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2025] [Revised: 02/09/2025] [Accepted: 02/10/2025] [Indexed: 03/26/2025] Open
Abstract
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by multiple gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps and distinctive mucocutaneous pigmentations. Intussusception is a significant complication associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and it can lead to potential bowel obstruction and ischemia. We present a case report in which PJS was first suspected by a radiologist after performing abdomen Computed Tomography (CT) at the emergency department. We will discuss the clinical presentation, radiological findings and surgical management in a case of acute small bowel intussusception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Milillo
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Gianluca Prencipe
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Stefano Piscone
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Sara Saccone
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Luca Cappucci
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Scarale
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Roberta Vinci
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Luca Macarini
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Luca Pio Stoppino
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto n. 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy
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3
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Arshad H, Kawamoto S, Chu LC, Fishman EK. Imaging of acute small bowel pathologies in oncology patients in the ER part I: the role of Computed Tomography (CT) for the evaluation of Tumor and infections. Emerg Radiol 2025:10.1007/s10140-025-02341-6. [PMID: 40227496 DOI: 10.1007/s10140-025-02341-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2025] [Accepted: 04/04/2025] [Indexed: 04/15/2025]
Abstract
Acute abdominal complaints constitute up to 40% of all emergency department (ED) presentations in oncology patients due to a multitude of causes. Small bowel pathologies present a diagnostic challenge due to their diverse range and frequently overlapping clinical presentation. In oncology patients, structural changes resulting from tumor growth, surgery and treatment effects can further complicate the diagnostic process. Due to a weakened immune system, oncology patients are also highly susceptible to infections of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Traditional computed tomography (CT) scans are used as the gold standard diagnostic modality. However, three-dimensional (3D) postprocessing techniques including maximal intensity projection (MIP), volume rendering (VR) and cinematic rendering (CR) have been employed to aid image evaluation. For a balanced and organized approach to describe diagnostic challenges in this complex population, we have divided the pictorial essay into two parts. The first part focuses on tumor- and infection-associated causes, as summarized below in the visual abstract. The second part will address treatment-related complications, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, graft-versus-host disease and post-surgical complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajra Arshad
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
| | - Satomi Kawamoto
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Linda C Chu
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - Elliot K Fishman
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
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4
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Kada A, Sekkat H, Bahij M, Raiss M, Sabbah F, Hrora A. The management of colo-colic intussusception on left colon tumor in an adult: Case presentation and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 125:110578. [PMID: 39566425 PMCID: PMC11617890 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2024] [Revised: 11/07/2024] [Accepted: 11/08/2024] [Indexed: 11/22/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE Intestinal intussusception is rare in adults and often associated with underlying malignancies. In this case, a colo-colic intussusception involving the descending colon caused acute obstruction, ischemic pain, and carried a high risk for peritonitis, necessitating urgent surgical intervention to prevent severe complications. CASE PRESENTATION We report the case of a 50-year-old male who presented with acute abdominal obtruction and a three-day history of fecal vomiting, left-sided abdominal pain, and recent rectal bleeding. Imaging revealed colo-colic intussusception of the descending colon due to a colonic tumor. Immediate surgical intervention was performed with an oncologic resection of the invaginated segment, including a left hemicolectomy with lymph node dissection. A diversionary left iliac colostomy was conducted, ensuring clear resection margins and reducing the risk of postoperative complications. CLINICAL DISCUSSION Intussusception in adults, while rare, frequently indicates a malignant etiology, and prompt diagnosis and management are essential. In this case, rapid surgical intervention allowed successful removal of the tumor with favorable oncologic outcomes and no recurrence at two-year follow-up. This case highlights the complexity of diagnosing intussusception in adults, where symptoms may mimic other gastrointestinal conditions and are often nonspecific. CONCLUSION This case underscores the critical importance of early detection and intervention for intussusception in adults. Awareness among physicians should be heightened to consider intussusception in adult patients presenting with symptoms such as ischemic pain or a palpable mass with associated pain, as timely intervention can lead to improved outcomes and reduce morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Kada
- Digestive Surgical Department C, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,. Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Hamza Sekkat
- Digestive Surgical Department C, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,. Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Mahdi Bahij
- Digestive Surgical Department C, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,. Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Raiss
- Digestive Surgical Department C, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,. Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Farid Sabbah
- Digestive Surgical Department C, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,. Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Abdelmalek Hrora
- Digestive Surgical Department C, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,. Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
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5
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Reschke P, Le Hong QA, Gruenewald LD, Gotta J, Koch V, Höhne E, Mahmoudi S, Juergens LJ, Hescheler DA, Bucher AM, Biciusca T, Schreckenbach T, Martin SS, Booz C, Hammerstingl R, Yel I, Mader C, Scholtz JE, Pinto Dos Santos D, Eichler K, Vogl TJ, Gruber-Rouh T. Malignancy predictors and treatment strategies for adult intestinal intussusception. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2024. [PMID: 39437995 DOI: 10.1055/a-2434-7932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2024]
Abstract
Intussusception in adult patients is a rare medical finding, which is accompanied by an underlying tumor in some cases. However, no accepted method has been established to identify patients at risk for tumor-related intussusception. This study aimed to identify imaging features as predictors for tumor-related intussusception.CT images of patients with confirmed intussusception were retrospectively acquired between 01/2008 and 12/2022. Available follow-up images and medical health records were evaluated to identify various imaging features, the cause of intussusception, and treatment strategies. Imaging interpretation was conducted by two blinded radiologists. A third radiologist was consulted in cases of disagreement.A total of 71 consecutive patients were included in this study (42 males, 29 females) with a median age of 56 years (interquartile range: 40.5-73.8 years). Enteroenteric intussusceptions in the small bowel were the most common type observed in adult patients. In contrast, colocolic intussusception was more frequently associated with malignancy, and this association was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Among the malignant tumors, adenocarcinoma was the most common, followed by metastases and lymphoma. Additionally, bowel obstruction and wall thickening were significantly correlated with malignancy (p < 0.05). The high negative predictive values (NPVs) and high specificities for ileus (NPV 88.5%, specificity 82.1%), bowel wall thickening (NPV 90.9%, specificity 71.4%), and acute abdomen (NPV 84.6%, specificity 78.8%) suggest that the absence of these features strongly predicts a low probability of malignancy in cases of adult intussusception.Active surveillance with follow-up exams is suitable for asymptomatic and transient intussusception when imaging features suggest a low likelihood of a neoplasm. Additionally, malignancy predictors such as ileus and thickening of the bowel wall in the affected segment could guide tailored treatment. Surgical interventions are essential for symptomatic cases, with adenocarcinoma being the most common malignancy found in colocolic intussusceptions.Intussusception in adults is rare and is often associated with underlying tumors, particularly in colocolic intussusceptions. Key imaging predictors for malignancy include bowel obstruction, wall thickening in the affected segment, and the presence of acute abdomen, with high NPVs and specificities indicating low malignancy risk when these features are absent. Active surveillance is recommended for asymptomatic cases with low neoplasm probability, while surgical intervention is the method of choice for symptomatic patients. · Reschke P, Le Hong QA, Gruenewald LD et al. Malignancy predictors and treatment strategies for adult intestinal intussusception. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2024; DOI 10.1055/a-2434-7932.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Reschke
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Quang Anh Le Hong
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Leon D Gruenewald
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jennifer Gotta
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Vitali Koch
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Elena Höhne
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Scherwin Mahmoudi
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Lisa Joy Juergens
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Daniel A Hescheler
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Michael Bucher
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Teodora Biciusca
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Teresa Schreckenbach
- Department of General, Visceral, Transplantation, and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Simon S Martin
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Christian Booz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Renate Hammerstingl
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Ibrahim Yel
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Christoph Mader
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jan-Erik Scholtz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Daniel Pinto Dos Santos
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Katrin Eichler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Thomas J Vogl
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Tatjana Gruber-Rouh
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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6
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Khaoula B, Iliass B, Insumbo P, Ittimade N, Kaoutar I, Nabil MB. Duodeno-duodenal intussusception due to gastrointestinal stromal tumor: A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2024; 12:2050313X241285576. [PMID: 39376554 PMCID: PMC11457194 DOI: 10.1177/2050313x241285576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 09/04/2024] [Indexed: 10/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors, previously referred to as leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas, are one of the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, predominantly located in the stomach (60%-70%), followed by the small intestine (20%-30%). They manifest at any age but more commonly in patients older than 50 years. Patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors usually have vague and nonspecific symptoms. The diagnosis is sometimes challenging requiring multiple imaging modalities, including computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, used for diagnosis, staging, and surveillance. Treatment involves surgery and targeted therapy. Serious complications have been reported such as intussusception which is exceptionally rare due to the extraluminal growth pattern tendency of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. We present the case of a 77-year-old female with duodeno-duodenal intussusception secondary to a gastrointestinal stromal tumor. This case report contributes valuable insight into the diverse presentation and complications of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boumeriem Khaoula
- Central Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Bourekba Iliass
- Central Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Paulino Insumbo
- Central Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Nassar Ittimade
- Central Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco
| | - Imrani Kaoutar
- Central Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco
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Devkota S, Rathi H, Qadri AI, Lamichhane S, Jain N. Adult ileo-ileal intussusception caused by inflammatory fibroid polyp leading to small bowel obstruction: a case report with comprehensive literature review. J Surg Case Rep 2024; 2024:rjae480. [PMID: 39109379 PMCID: PMC11298319 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjae480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/03/2025] Open
Abstract
Ileo-ileal intussusception, an infrequent cause of small bowel obstruction in adults, can be initiated by inflammatory fibroid polyps. These are uncommon, benign submucosal lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. This case report explores an adult patient with inflammatory fibroid polyps-induced ileo-ileal intussusception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shritik Devkota
- Department of Radiodiagnosis & Imaging, Anil Baghi Hospital, Punjab, 152002, India
- Department of Radiodiagnosis & Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Hritika Rathi
- Department of Radiodiagnosis & Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Arshid Iqbal Qadri
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Anil Baghi Hospital, Punjab, 152002, India
| | - Samiksha Lamichhane
- Department of Radiodiagnosis & Imaging, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, 56700, Nepal
| | - Nidhi Jain
- Department of Pathology, Anil Baghi Hospital, Punjab, 152002, India
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Palmer TM, Roman D, Yu WM, Fromm E, Stivers J. Malignant Ileocolocolic Intussusception in a 19-Year-Old Male. Cureus 2024; 16:e58937. [PMID: 38800252 PMCID: PMC11124469 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Adult intussusception is an infrequent occurrence typically resulting from an identifiable lead point of a benign or malignant etiology. Here, we present a case of a 19-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain, intractable nausea, and fluctuations between bloody diarrhea and constipation. These symptoms had begun two months prior and had increased in severity, resulting in significant appetite changes. An abdominal and pelvic computed tomography scan without contrast was obtained, which showed evidence of intussusception of the ileocecum into the transverse colon with resultant small bowel obstruction. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy, which resulted in a partial ileocolectomy due to the presence of a 6.8 cm cecal mass with palpable mesenteric lymphadenopathy. The pathologic specimen was identified as Burkitt lymphoma based on a combination of histologic, immunohistochemical, and fluorescence in situ hybridization findings. Currently, the patient is undergoing three cycles of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, high-dose methotrexate, ifosfamide, etoposide, and high-dose cytarabine (R-CODOX-M/IVAC) per Magrath protocol for low-risk Burkitt lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Destino Roman
- Internal Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA
| | - Westin M Yu
- Surgery, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA
| | - Emilie Fromm
- General Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Erie, USA
| | - John Stivers
- General Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Erie, USA
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9
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Heng V, Oh S, Leng H, Chhun V, Lee YD. Adult colorectal intussusception caused by giant lipoma-A case report. Clin Case Rep 2024; 12:e8682. [PMID: 38562575 PMCID: PMC10982120 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.8682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Key Clinical Message Adult intussusception commonly has a leading point. In the colon, malignancy is a prevalent etiology for the leading point; however, benign tumors should also be considered. We present a case of colorectal intussusception caused by a giant lipoma. Abstract Intussusception in adults is comparatively infrequent in contrast to children, and in adult colonic intussusception, malignancy is the predominant cause of the leading point. Lipoma, an uncommon tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, rarely induces colonic intussusception in adults. We present the case of a 55-year-old Cambodian man experiencing cramping abdominal pain. He presented with mild abdominal distension with tenderness in the lower abdomen. On the rectal examination a large palpable mass was detected three to four centimeters from the anal verge. Abdominal computerized tomography revealed a collapsed sigmoid colon with mesenteric fat invaginated into the lumen of the upper rectum. Emergency laparotomy was performed and during the surgery the sigmoid intussusception spontaneously reduced. A mass was identified in the mid-sigmoid colon, leading to the decision for segmental resection of the sigmoid colon with the mass and subsequent end-to-end anastomosis. Histological examination results confirmed the mass as a lipoma. Colorectal intussusception in adults due to a lipoma is a relatively rare, with only a few reported cases in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vouchly Heng
- Department of Education & TrainingHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
| | - Suk‐Kyu Oh
- Department of Education & TrainingHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
| | - Hour Leng
- Department of SurgeryHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
| | - Vireak Chhun
- Department of PathologyHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
| | - Young Don Lee
- Department of SurgeryHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
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10
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Nan X, Pyle B, Kwik C, Nolan GJ. Symptomatic appendiceal intussusception-rare pitfall of the historical inversion technique. J Surg Case Rep 2024; 2024:rjae086. [PMID: 38404450 PMCID: PMC10894681 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjae086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Appendiceal intussusception is a rare condition with an unknown incidence of clinical presentation, and an estimated incidence of 0.01% is based on a histological study only. It presents a diagnostic challenge with lack of standardized management strategies, and its description in literature is limited to case reports and series. Clinical presentation is often variable and nonspecific; it is uncommon to have a definitive preoperative diagnosis. Iatrogenic appendiceal intussusception can occur as a result of the historical simple inversion or inversion-ligation appendicectomy technique, but it is seldom reported to cause symptoms. We present a case of symptomatic appendiceal intussusception diagnosed preoperatively on both computed tomography and colonoscopy prior to proceeding with elective definitive surgery in a patient with no reported prior history of appendicectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Nan
- Department of General Surgery, Surgical & Critical Care Division, Gold Coast Hospital & Health Service, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland 4215, Australia
| | - Braden Pyle
- Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Surgical & Critical Care Division, Gold Coast Hospital & Health Service, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland 4215, Australia
| | - Charlotte Kwik
- Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Surgical & Critical Care Division, Gold Coast Hospital & Health Service, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland 4215, Australia
| | - Greg J Nolan
- Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Surgical & Critical Care Division, Gold Coast Hospital & Health Service, 1 Hospital Blvd, Southport, Queensland 4215, Australia
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11
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Hussein AA, Suliman AG. Adult Ileocolic Intussusception Following Appendectomy: A Case Report of a Rare Sonographic Finding. Cureus 2024; 16:e54195. [PMID: 38496095 PMCID: PMC10942116 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.54195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Adult intussusception is a rare condition characterized by the telescoping of one segment of the intestine into an adjacent segment. Prompt recognition and intervention are crucial due to the potential for serious complications. The present case is of adult ileocolic intussusception in a 47-year-old male patient who underwent appendectomy three weeks prior. The patient presented with constipation, lower abdominal pain, and vomiting. A transabdominal ultrasound revealed characteristic sonographic features, including a target appearance at the transverse view and the pseudokidney sign of the longitudinal view associated with the presence of reactive lymph nodes. Doppler ultrasound indicated no internal flow, suggesting possible ischemia. This case highlights the role of ultrasound in the initial evaluation of adult intussusception and emphasizes the need for further imaging modalities for detailed anatomical evaluation and lesion identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulaziz A Hussein
- College of Medicine, University of Medical Science and Technology, Khartoum, SDN
| | - Awadia G Suliman
- Faculty of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, SDN
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, SAU
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Ballan M, Aghababaei M, Chin AGM, Kim D. A Case of Long-Tract Ileocolic Intussusception Secondary to Well-Differentiated Cecal Adenocarcinoma. Cureus 2024; 16:e52208. [PMID: 38347965 PMCID: PMC10860693 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.52208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Intussusception denotes the intricate phenomenon wherein one segment of the bowel undergoes invagination or telescoping into its contiguous distal segment. The ensuing invaginated segment may be propelled forward through peristaltic movements, potentially precipitating bowel obstruction or ischemia, culminating in necrosis of the affected bowel segment. Although the precise etiology of intussusception remains elusive, particularly in cases devoid of an identifiable lead point, dysrhythmic contractions and lymphoid hyperplasia have been implicated in the pathophysiology of this condition. We present the case of an 86-year-old African American female with a past medical history of hypertension and asthma who presented to our emergency room with a seven-day history of worsening abdominal. The pain was described as sharp and intermittent, and it would worsen with every meal or drink. A physical exam demonstrated the right lower quadrant with vague abdominal tenderness, especially below the umbilical region. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a long segment of ileocolic obstructing intussusception in the ascending colon, with a 2.6 cm solid mass serving as a lead point. Swift intervention ensued with an urgent exploratory laparotomy, culminating in a right hemicolectomy to excise the intussuscepted segment of the bowel. The pathological examination identified a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma of the cecum, categorized as T1N0M0, with all 20 resected lymph nodes yielding negative results. This illustrative case presents a unique insight into a patient with ileocolic obstructing intussusception, caused by a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma acting as the lead point, a relatively uncommon occurrence in adults. Diagnosing intussusception in adults is challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms, which are similar to those of various other gastrointestinal disorders. Therefore, it is crucial for medical providers to be acutely aware of the possibility that adenocarcinoma can trigger obstructing intussusception in various parts of the bowel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad Ballan
- Surgery, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA
| | - Mahroo Aghababaei
- Surgery, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA
| | | | - Dmitriy Kim
- Surgery, St. John's Episcopal Hospital, Queens, USA
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Borré CI, Boyle B, Lynch K, Kanaparthi A, Csizmar CM, Larson DP, Braithwaite MD, Johnson IM, Witzig TE, Suarez DA. Burkitt Lymphoma Presenting as Ileocolic Intussusception in an Adult. OPEN JOURNAL OF BLOOD DISEASES 2023; 13:121-132. [PMID: 38361601 PMCID: PMC10868555 DOI: 10.4236/ojbd.2023.134014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Adult intussusception is rare, highly associated with a malignant lead point, and often requires emergent surgical management. We report the case of a 44-year-old male who presented with generalized abdominal pain and was found to have early ileocolic intussusception secondary to a large ileocecal mass. Biopsies of the mass and an enlarged cardiophrenic lymph node, as well as pleural fluid cytology were all consistent with Burkitt lymphoma (BL). Curiously, the patient's abdominal exam was reassuring, and the intussusception and malignant bowel obstruction resolved over 36 hours with conservative management alone. With a Burkitt lymphoma international prognostic index (BL-IPI) score of 2, the patient proceeded to treatment with combination chemoimmunotherapy and attained a complete response after four cycles. There was no bowel perforation or recurrent intussusception throughout treatment. Thus, this report marks the first reported case of adult BL-associated intussusception to resolve with non-invasive management and establishes a precedent for conservative management in select patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kelsey Lynch
- Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - Daniel Philip Larson
- Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | | | - Diego Armando Suarez
- Division of Community Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA
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14
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Kim JE, Park SH, Shim YS, Yoon S. Typical and Atypical Imaging Features of Malignant Lymphoma in the Abdomen and Mimicking Diseases. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF RADIOLOGY 2023; 84:1266-1289. [PMID: 38107695 PMCID: PMC10721420 DOI: 10.3348/jksr.2023.0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Malignant lymphoma typically presents with homogeneous enhancement of enlarged lymph nodes without internal necrotic or cystic changes on multiphasic CT, which can be suspected without invasive diagnostic methods. However, some subtypes of malignant lymphoma show atypical imaging features, which makes diagnosis challenging for radiologists. Moreover, there are several lymphoma-mimicking diseases in current clinical practice, including leukemia, viral infections in immunocompromised patients, and primary or metastatic cancer. The ability of diagnostic processes to distinguish malignant lymphoma from mimicking diseases is necessary to establish effective management strategies for initial radiological examinations. Therefore, this study aimed to discuss the typical and atypical imaging features of malignant lymphoma as well as mimicking diseases and discuss important diagnostic clues that can help narrow down the differential diagnosis.
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15
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Alhejji AE, Al Khalifah E, Alhejji A, Al Salam HM, Alobaid MA. Ileocolic Intussusception Secondary to Appendicular Mass in an Adult Patient: A Case Report and Radiological Approach. Cureus 2023; 15:e46739. [PMID: 38022311 PMCID: PMC10630707 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Intestinal intussusception is a condition determined as the telescoping of one portion of the bowel loops into the approximate distal portion. Intestinal intussusception is a fairly rare condition in the adult population and almost always secondary to the underlying pathology; the most common leading causes of intussusception in adults are neoplasms, accounting for up to two-thirds of the causes. However, appendicular pathology is an extremely rare leading cause. The clinical picture of an adult patient with bowel intussusception (BI) is uncertain and nonspecific; it varies from vague abdominal pain to clinical presentation of complications, such as signs of bowel obstruction or bowel perforation. Therefore, early access to imaging is the cornerstone for the early detection and establishment of the provisional diagnosis of BI. Herein, we report a case of ileocolic intussusception in an adult patient secondary to appendicular phlegmon; moreover, we propose a radiological approach to reach the diagnosis of intestinal intussusception in the adult age group.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ali Alhejji
- Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU
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16
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Gatica T C, Hasson A D, Díaz A I, Barahona Z D, Chong M G. Role of imaging in the evaluation of intussusception in adults: A 10-year retrospective study. RADIOLOGIA 2023; 65:291-297. [PMID: 37516482 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2020.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Intussusception is the insertion of a bowel loop segment into an adjacent segment. Unlike in children, where the condition is mainly idiopathic, intussusception in adults is more often associated with severe disease. The growing use of imaging studies to evaluate the abdomen has resulted in a higher rate of detection of cases of intussusception without underlying disease in which it is not possible to determine the cause. This study aimed to review the clinical presentation, evaluation, and treatment of patients in whom abdominal ultrasonography or computed tomography diagnosed intussusception. METHOD We retrospectively reviewed radiology reports of abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography studies done at our hospital in a 10-year period. RESULTS In the 40 cases found, intussusception was an incidental finding in 10%. No underlying cause was identified in 68%, and posterior imaging studies showed spontaneous resolution in 75%. The most common symptom was abdominal pain, being present in 60%. Intussusception affected only the small bowel in 90% of cases (entero-enteric intussusception). Intussusception was attributed to malignancy in only 8% of cases. In 7 patients, intussusception was resolved surgically. CONCLUSION The increased use of abdominal imaging has shown that a significant proportion of cases of intussusception are idiopathic and resolve spontaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Gatica T
- Residente de Radiología, Departamento de Imágenes, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
| | - D Hasson A
- Residente de Radiología, Departamento de Imágenes, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
| | - I Díaz A
- Residente de Radiología, Departamento de Imágenes, Facultad de Medicina, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
| | - D Barahona Z
- Médico radiólogo, Departamento de Imágenes, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile
| | - G Chong M
- Médico radiólogo, Departamento de Imágenes, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile
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Tena Shale W, James Oriho L. A Rare Case of Ileo-Ileal Knotting: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e41903. [PMID: 37583747 PMCID: PMC10423849 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Small bowel obstruction due to ileo-ileal knotting is rare. Ileo-ileal knotting usually presents with clinical features of small bowel obstruction with rapid deterioration to bowel necrosis, and the management includes prompt surgical intervention. Here, we present a case of a 35-year-old patient who presented to our emergency room with severe non-radiating crampy abdominal pain for 18 hours. The patient underwent an emergency laparotomy as an intervention. Ileo-ileal knotting preoperative diagnosis is challenging due to its nonspecific presentation, the diagnosis is usually done intraoperatively, and the overall management of gangrenous ileo-ileal knotting is urgent laparotomy and en bloc resection of the gangrenous ileo-ileal knotting and anastomosis of the remaining viable bowel. If the bowel is viable, careful untying of the loops usually suffices. Ileo-ileal knotting should be considered in patients presenting with features of small bowel obstruction having rapid deterioration with signs of gangrenous bowel, and it requires urgent surgical intervention after adequate resuscitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wongel Tena Shale
- College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Jimma University, Jimma, ETH
| | - Langa James Oriho
- College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Jimma University, Jimma, ETH
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18
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Coutureau J, Mandoul C, Verheyden C, Millet I, Taourel P. Acute abdominal pain in women of reproductive age: keys to suggest a complication of endometriosis. Insights Imaging 2023; 14:94. [PMID: 37222834 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-023-01433-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Although endometriosis is a common gynecological condition in women of reproductive age, a complication of endometriosis is rarely considered as the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in that context. However, acute events in women with endometriosis can represent life-threatening conditions, which require emergent treatment and often surgical management. Mass effect of endometriotic implants can give rise to obstructive complications, specifically occurring in the bowel or in the urinary tract, while inflammatory mediators released by ectopic endometrial tissue can lead to inflammation of the surrounding tissues or to superinfection of the endometriotic implants. Magnetic resonance imaging is the best imaging modality to reach the diagnosis of endometriosis, but an accurate diagnosis is possible on computed tomography, especially in the presence of stellar, mildly enhanced, infiltrative lesions in suggestive areas. The aim of this pictorial review is to provide an image-based overview of key findings for the diagnosis of acute abdominal complications of endometriosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliette Coutureau
- Department of Medical Imaging, CHU Lapeyronie, Universitary Hospital of Montpellier, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France.
| | - Caroline Mandoul
- Department of Medical Imaging, CHU Lapeyronie, Universitary Hospital of Montpellier, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - Cecile Verheyden
- Department of Medical Imaging, CHU Lapeyronie, Universitary Hospital of Montpellier, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - Ingrid Millet
- Department of Medical Imaging, CHU Lapeyronie, Universitary Hospital of Montpellier, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - Patrice Taourel
- Department of Medical Imaging, CHU Lapeyronie, Universitary Hospital of Montpellier, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
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19
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Haidaran I, Haidaran AI. Adult intussusception: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2023; 105:107977. [PMID: 36989624 PMCID: PMC10074585 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.107977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Intussusception is a recognised cause of bowel obstruction and is significantly more common in paediatric patients. Adult intussusception is rare and requires a predisposing factor in the vast majority of patients and this may include a benign lesion, a malignant lesion or bowel wall abnormality such as inflammatory bowel disease. PRESENTATION OF CASE We present the case of a patient presenting with upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and weakness. The patient had ongoing mild intermittent abdominal pain for months which was investigated with an oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) that showed gastritis. There were features of peritonism on clinical examination and this was associated with raised inflammatory markers. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan showed telescoping of the ileum with proximal bowel distension suggesting bowel obstruction. The patient underwent emergency surgical resection. Histopathology assessment did not identify a causative factor for the intussusception. DISCUSSION We present a case of idiopathic entero-enteric intussusception in an adult which is not commonly seen. Clinical history of chronic intermittent abdominal pain and CT abdomen are helpful in establishing the diagnosis. Despite that conservative approach is described in the literature, surgery continues to be the only option in patients who are unstable and show signs of peritonitis. CONCLUSION Adult intussusception is not a common condition and can be difficult to diagnose. Patients with intussusception may report a relatively long period of intermittent abdominal pain that worsen acutely due to complete obstruction. CT is the most useful investigative modality to confirm the diagnosis of intussusception.
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20
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Dong QJ, Yao Y, Zhang CL, Li XG, Chen X, Wang Y. Predictors of malignant intussusception in adults using clinical manifestations and multidetector computed tomographic findings. Eur J Radiol 2023; 160:110692. [PMID: 36640714 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.110692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the diagnostic performance of clinical manifestations and multidetector computed tomographic (MDCT) features in detecting predictors of malignant intussusception in adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed 88 adults with 91 intussusceptions who were diagnosed by MDCT. Their clinical manifestations and MDCT features were reviewed and compared between the malignant and benign groups. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors of malignant intussusception. RESULTS There were 61 patients in the malignant group and 27 patients in the benign group. The malignant group had older age (mean, 62.61 vs 54.22 years, P = 0.014), more colon-related intussusception (89.06% vs 55.56%, P < 0.001), shorter intussusception length (median, 6.53 vs 9.73 cm, P = 0.009), higher maximum short axis diameter (mean, 4.85 vs 4.10 cm, P = 0.001), more enlarged lymph nodes (40.63% vs 11.11%, P = 0.006) than the benign group. Lead points were mainly presented as masses, which were irregular (44.74%) and lobular (28.95%) in the malignant group, and round or oval (92.00%) in the benign group. On the unenhanced MDCT, 90.62% of them in the malignant group showed non-hypodense. Multivariate analysis showed that intussusception length (P = 0.013), maximum short axis diameter (P = 0.007), non-round/oval lead point (P < 0.001) and non-hypodense lead point (P = 0.030) were independent factors of malignant intussusception. CONCLUSION Malignant intussusception can be identified using independent predictors such as intussusception length, maximum short axis diameter, non-round/oval and non-hypodense lead point. When integrating these four factors, radiologists can make qualitative diagnoses withhigher sensitivity and specificity, allowing clinicians to develop more appropriate treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Jie Dong
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China; Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Yun Yao
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Chun-Lai Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Xiao-Guang Li
- Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Xiao Chen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
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21
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Khanna L, Vargas D, Menias C‘C, Katabathina V. Oncologic Emergencies in the Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis. Radiol Clin North Am 2023; 61:91-110. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Goudie A. Right Iliac Fossa Pain other than Appendicitis: A Pictorial Review. J Med Ultrasound 2023; 31:8-12. [PMID: 37180625 PMCID: PMC10173825 DOI: 10.4103/jmu.jmu_6_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Right iliac fossa pain is a common presentation. Although appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency, many other pathologies can have similar presentations and should be considered. This review describes the findings and shows examples of conditions other than appendicitis that should be examined for in a patient who presents with right iliac fossa pain, particularly if the appendix is not seen or seen to be normal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Goudie
- Emergency Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia
- Address for correspondence: Dr. Adrian Goudie, Emergency Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11 Robin Warren Drive, Murdoch 6150, Australia. E-mail:
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Muacevic A, Adler JR. The Multiple Etiologies of Abdominal Pain Post Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Case Series and Review of Management Strategies. Cureus 2023; 15:e34271. [PMID: 36855487 PMCID: PMC9968464 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.34271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is one of the most common bariatric surgeries performed and has aided many people with their weight loss efforts. However, manipulating the gastrointestinal anatomy may have numerous consequences. Various complications of RYGB can occur during the early to late post-op periods, and abdominal pain is the most common symptom reported. The etiologies that present as abdominal pain are heterogeneous in anatomical origin, onset, severity, and management; therefore, differentiating diagnoses is crucial. The physical exam, inciting triggers, and alleviating factors can direct diagnostic measures accordingly. Prompt recognition and identification of these patients' underlying causes of abdominal pain are vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Methods can range from conservative management to surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the complication. In this report, we recount the cases of two patients who underwent elective RYGB and presented to the emergency department (ED) months later with abdominal pain. After the labs were taken and diagnostic tests were conducted, it was discovered that both patients had multiple underlying factors that could have contributed to their pain. This study aims to describe the diverse etiologies of abdominal pain encountered in these bariatric patients and explore the appropriate management strategies utilized for each case.
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24
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Hu S, Carson WK, Chintanaboina JK, Prajapati DN. Colocolonic intussusception identified during endoscopy: an incidental diagnosis. Endoscopy 2022; 54:E737-E738. [PMID: 35272373 DOI: 10.1055/a-1773-0602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steve Hu
- Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California USA
| | - William K Carson
- California Medical Imaging Radiology Group, Fresno, California, USA
| | | | - Devang N Prajapati
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, UCSF Fresno, Fresno, California, USA
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25
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Jang Y, Park DH, Kong JS. [Isolated Small Bowel Metastasis of Endometrial Carcinoma with Resultant Jejunojejunal Intussusception: A Case Report]. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF RADIOLOGY 2022; 83:1380-1384. [PMID: 36545417 PMCID: PMC9748457 DOI: 10.3348/jksr.2021.0176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Endometrial carcinoma is a common gynecologic malignancy; however, metastasis to the small bowel is rare. Metastatic endometrial carcinoma usually occurs through local extension rather than distant metastasis. Isolated small bowel metastasis is extremely rare; further, intussusception with resultant intestinal obstruction is not common. We report the imaging findings of a patient with isolated small bowel metastasis of endometrial carcinoma with resultant jejunojejunal intussusception.
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26
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Kimura N, Hiraki M, Sato H, Koga H, Mori D, Tanaka T, Kitahara K. Intussusception of the cecum due to the acute appendicitis: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 100:107727. [PMID: 36257138 PMCID: PMC9579300 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance Intussusception of the cecum due to acute appendicitis is rare condition. Presentation of case A 17-year-old male patient presented to our hospital with a chief complaint of right lower abdominal pain, which had lasted for two days. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a “target sign” from the cecum to the ascending colon, leading to a diagnosis of cecocolic intussusception. Colonoscopy revealed an erythematous, edematous, and internally distorted cecum in the ascending colon, which was difficult to repair with air insufflation. Laparoscopic surgery was performed to remove the bowel obstruction. Repositioning of the invaginated cecum was difficult due to the presence of a hard and edematous colic wall. Therefore, laparoscopic ileocecal resection was performed to release the obstruction. The pathological diagnosis was appendicitis and abscess within the cecum wall, with no malignant findings. Discussion In our case, intussusception was considered to have caused thickening of the intestinal wall of the cecum due to inflammation of the appendix, and the thickened area became the leading point. Conclusion Considering that malignancy is a frequent leading point in adult patients with intussusception, a preoperative endoscopic examination is important for minimizing bowel resection.
Most cases of intussusception outside of childhood are caused by tumors, but inflammation of the appendix or cecum can be a cause. If malignancy is not the cause of intussusception, bowel resection can be minimized. In order to determine the appropriate extent of resection, an accurate preoperative diagnosis is necessary, keeping in mind the possibility that appendicitis or inflammatory changes in the cecum may be the leading point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Kimura
- Department of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Nakabaru, Kasemachi, Saga City, Saga 840-8571, Japan
| | - Masatsugu Hiraki
- Department of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Nakabaru, Kasemachi, Saga City, Saga 840-8571, Japan,Corresponding author.
| | - Hirofumi Sato
- Department of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Nakabaru, Kasemachi, Saga City, Saga 840-8571, Japan
| | - Hiroki Koga
- Department of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Nakabaru, Kasemachi, Saga City, Saga 840-8571, Japan
| | - Daisuke Mori
- Department of Pathology, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Nakabaru, Kasemachi, Saga City, Saga 840-8571, Japan
| | - Toshiya Tanaka
- Department of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Nakabaru, Kasemachi, Saga City, Saga 840-8571, Japan
| | - Kenji Kitahara
- Department of Surgery, Saga Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Nakabaru, Kasemachi, Saga City, Saga 840-8571, Japan
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Boucher B, Fleites O, Varghese R, Myuran Nagaratnam J, Yabit F, Jorge J. Intussusception in the Geriatric Population: A Case Report. Cureus 2022; 14:e24663. [PMID: 35663708 PMCID: PMC9156398 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.24663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Muneeb A, Nguyen NN, Iqbal F, Bhargava P. Meckel's diverticulum leading to ileo-ileal intussusception. Radiol Case Rep 2022; 17:1579-1582. [PMID: 35309378 PMCID: PMC8924532 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Intussusception secondary to Meckel's diverticulum is a rare entity in adults and hence, can be a challenging to accurately diagnose preoperatively. This case illustrates the clinical, imaging, operative, and histologic manifestations of a Meckel's diverticulum leading to a long segment ileo-ileal intussusception in an adult female patient presenting with symptoms of small bowel obstruction.
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Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy of a Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm Causing an Ileocolic Intussusception: A Case Report. Int Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.9738/intsurg-d-20-00039.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Intussusception, although common in the pediatric population, rarely occurs in adults. Furthermore, patients often show nonspecific symptoms. Most adult patients with intussusception have a surgical lead point, a well-defined pathological abnormality, often accurately diagnosed after surgery. A low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN), often misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis, is rarely associated with the development of intussusception. Here we report a case of LAMN-related ileocolic intussusception that was histologically diagnosed after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.
Case presentation
A 58-year-old woman visited our emergency department because of intermittent episodes of epigastric pain with periumbilical tenderness. These symptoms persisted intermittently for 2 weeks. The pain was moderate in severity, colicky in nature, and sometimes shifted to the lower abdominal region. Abdominal computed tomography indicated intussusception with ileocecal and mesenteric telescoping into the transverse colon. Complete colonoscopy with reduction of intussusception was performed, revealing a ball-like mass protruding and occupying the entire cecum lumen. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy was then performed. Macroscopically, a dilated appendix was revealed with mucin content, along with hyalinization and fibrosis of the appendiceal wall. Microscopically, a tumor exhibiting villous and flat proliferation of mucinous epithelial cells with low-grade nuclear atypia was seen. However, there was no infiltration growth of the tumor cells, thereby demonstrating LAMN. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on the 8th postoperative day without surgical complications.
Conclusion
The differential diagnoses of chronic and colicky abdominal pain should be expanded to include intussusceptions as they can be severe, although cases in adults are rare.
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Teixeira H, Hauswirth F, Römer N, Muller MK, Baechtold M. An ileo-colic intussusception reaching down to the descending colon - A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 93:107009. [PMID: 35381552 PMCID: PMC8985450 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance Intussusception in healthy adults is rare and often associated with oncologic diseases. This case report presents a case of an ileo-colic intussusception reaching down to the descending colon in a healthy adult that required ileo-colic resection. Case presentation We present a case of a 78-year-old male patient with acute onset unspecific abdominal pain. The medical history was unremarkable. Preoperative radiologic assessments showed an invagination of the small intestine into the colon without any signs of polyps or tumours. An emergency laparotomy with resection of the affected intestine was performed. The pathologist described a 49 cm length of intussuscepted colon and an additional 7 cm intussusception of the terminal ileum. A circular area with multiple polyps extending over 8 cm in the colon could be identified. The microscopic findings showed a low-grade dysplasia within this area. Following surgery, the patient was discharged to rehabilitation after a ten-day hospitalization. Clinical discussion Intussusception in adults is rare and the clinical presentation includes unspecific symptoms making the diagnosis challenging. In 90% of the cases, a pathologic lesion is found (two-thirds are neoplasms). An intussusception involving the colon should be treated surgically without prior reduction due to the high incidence of a neoplasm and the risk for perforation and tumour dissemination. Conclusion In the literature, neoplastic disease represents the major cause for intussusception in adults. This report presents a rare case of an ileo-colic intussusception reaching down to the descending colon treated successfully with a subtotal colectomy.
Intussusception is a differential diagnosis in adults with abdominal pain. In up to 90% of the cases, an underlying disease or condition can be identified. Increasing incidental diagnosis due to better quality and availability of CT scan. If the colon is involved, the best treatment is surgical without prior reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Teixeira
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
| | - Fabian Hauswirth
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
| | - Nina Römer
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland
| | - Markus K Muller
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
| | - Matthias Baechtold
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
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Tran CD, Cheung C, Archambeau B, Dong F, Neeki MM. Pediatric Intussusception Following COVID-19 Infection: A Rare Presentation. Cureus 2022; 14:e23488. [PMID: 35475107 PMCID: PMC9035313 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Pediatric intussusception has been reported to be associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in the literature since the start of the pandemic in the past two years. Although this occurrence is exceptionally rare, rapid diagnosis based on recognition of gastrointestinal manifestations, clinical examination, and ultrasound confirmation can expedite appropriate care and prevent delayed complications. Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction and acute abdomen in pediatric patients. Without prompt identification, the disease process can lead to necrosis, bowel perforation, shock, and, subsequently, multiorgan failure. Intussusception has previously been associated with viral upper respiratory infections, which can cause mesenteric lymphadenopathy as a lead point to allow the bowel to telescope upon itself. The mechanism of how COVID-19 can contribute to intussusception without respiratory symptoms remains unknown. Here, we present a case of pediatric intussusception associated with COVID-19.
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Wessling J, Schreyer A, Grenacher L, Juchems M, Ringe K. [Incidental and "leave me alone" findings of the GI tract-part 2 : Intestinal wall and mesentery]. Radiologe 2022; 62:167-178. [PMID: 35088094 DOI: 10.1007/s00117-021-00964-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Due to the widespread use of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) asymptomatic incidental findings of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are increasingly being recognized. Incidental findings are frequently not part of the primary inquiry from referring physicians but it is obligatory to make a diagnosis and to stipulate the need for further clarification. A multitude of incidental findings in the intestinal lumen, in the intestinal wall and in the adjacent mesentery or subperitoneal space are shown in CT and MRI of the GI tract. The last part of the two-part review addresses the gastrointestinal incidental findings in the intestinal wall and the adjacent sections. Extramural incidental findings occur as mesenteric inflammation, tumors and cysts. Many of the findings can be classified as benign and as "leave me alone lesions" do not necessitate any further clarification but in contrast others need a definitive clarification. The most important incidental findings in the GI tract are systematically classified, illustrated and evaluated with respect to the clinical relevance, depending on the localization (e.g. stomach, small and large intestines).
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wessling
- Zentrum für Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Clemenshospital, Raphaelsklinik, EVK Münster, Düesbergweg 24, 48153, Münster, Deutschland.
| | - A Schreyer
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum der Medizinischen Hochschule Brandenburg, Hochstr. 29, 14770, Brandenburg, Deutschland
| | - L Grenacher
- Conradia Radiologie München, Augustenstr. 115, 80798, München, Deutschland
| | - M Juchems
- Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Klinikum Konstanz, Mainaustr. 35, 78464, Konstanz, Deutschland
| | - K Ringe
- Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland
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Mahajan A, Padashetty S, Shukla S, Agarwal U. Bowel wobble that boggles. CANCER RESEARCH, STATISTICS, AND TREATMENT 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/crst.crst_275_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Xia F, Sun Z, Wu JH, Zou Y. Intussusception after reconstruction following gastrectomy for gastric cancer. World J Surg Oncol 2021; 19:340. [PMID: 34876149 PMCID: PMC8653605 DOI: 10.1186/s12957-021-02456-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Gastric cancer is the most prevalent tumor in Chinese men, and surgery is currently the most important treatment. Billroth II and Roux-en-Y are the anastomosis methods used for reconstruction after gastrectomy. Jejunal intussusception is a rare complication after gastric surgery. Main Body Intussusception after gastric surgery occurs mostly at the gastrojejunostomy site for Billroth II reconstruction, and the Y-anastomosis site for Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Many studies have reported that postoperative intussusception appears at the anastomosis after bariatric surgery, while a few have reported intussusception at the anastomosis and its distal end after radical gastrectomy. Conclusion A review was carried out to analyze intussusception after radical gastrectomy with roux-en-y anastomosis during the current situation. And the relevant mechanisms, diagnosis, treatment methods, etc. are described, hoping to provide better guidance for clinicians
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Xia
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Zhen Sun
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jian-Hong Wu
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - You Zou
- Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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Mazumdar P, Kumar P, Katiyar G, Mulla M, Sardessai S. Sigmoid carcinoma with sigmoid-rectal intussusception presenting as rectal prolapse and large bowel obstruction in the ED. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s43055-021-00414-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Intestinal obstruction is a surgical emergency with most cases being small bowel obstruction. Large bowel obstruction is comparatively uncommon and colonic malignancies are a usual cause. Such lesions cause intestinal obstruction by luminal narrowing or rarely serve as lead point of intussusception.
Case presentation
Herein, we describe an unusual case of sigmoid carcinoma causing sigmoid-rectal intussusception, rectal prolapse, and eventually large bowel obstruction.
Conclusion
Pre-operative CT should be done in all adult large bowel obstruction to look for possible site and cause of obstruction and to rule out malignancy as a cause of obstruction. Conversely, every case of rectal prolapse should be diligently evaluated to rule out intussusception, which if present in an adult indicates a high likelihood of underlying malignancy.
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36
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Hu M, Long F, Long W, Jin Z, Yin H, Li C. Multidetector computed tomography diagnosis of small bowel intussusceptions in adults: observations in a 10-year single-center study. Acta Radiol 2021; 62:1567-1574. [PMID: 33269941 DOI: 10.1177/0284185120973626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The etiologies of small bowel intussusception (SBI) in adults are varied. PURPOSE To investigate multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) characteristics in adults with neoplastic and non-neoplastic SBI. MATERIAL AND METHODS Clinical data and MDCT images diagnosed with SBI in adults from January 2010 to May 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS The study included a total of 71 patients. Forty-two patients had a combined total of 55 neoplastic intussusceptions, including 29 patients with benign tumors and 13 patients with malignant tumors. Twenty-nine patients had a combined total of 36 non-neoplastic intussusceptions, of which the condition was idiopathic in 23 patients and cased by non-neoplastic benign lesions in six patients. There were no significant differences in patient age or sex ratio in the neoplastic and non-neoplastic groups. In the non-neoplastic group the intussusceptions were shorter in length (3.6 cm vs. 13.2 cm, P<0.05) and smaller in transverse diameter (2.8 cm vs. 4.2 cm, P<0.05), and less likely to be associated with intestinal obstruction (2 vs. 18, P<0.05). The percentage of patients with multiple intussusceptions was greater in the neoplastic group (10/42, 23.8% vs. 4/29, 13.8%). In the non-neoplastic group only one lead point was detected (in a patient with Meckel's diverticulum), whereas lead points were detected in all 55 intussusceptions in the neoplastic group. CONCLUSION There are differences in the clinical and MDCT manifestations of adult neoplastic and non-neoplastic SBIs. Whether a lead point is present or not has implications with regard to deciding on the most appropriate treatment and avoiding unnecessary surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoqing Hu
- Department of Radiology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Fang Long
- Department of Radiology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Wansheng Long
- Department of Radiology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Zhifa Jin
- Department of Radiology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Hekun Yin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Chao Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, PR China
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Fontana F, Piacentino F, Ossola C, Pascarella RD, Franchi C, Curti M, Coppola A, Basile A, Saverio SD, Carcano G, Venturini M. Gangliocytic paraganglioma leading to duodeno-jejunal intussusception: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2021; 16:3977-3981. [PMID: 34729128 PMCID: PMC8545659 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The intussusception of the small bowel is rarely encountered in adult patients and is frequently associated with a lead point that is often malignant. In a 69-year-old female patient with an episode of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, computed tomography (CT) showed a duodenal-jejunal intussusception caused by an intraluminal mass. Open polypectomy and reduction of intussusception were performed and the diagnosis of gangliocytic paraganglioma was made at pathological evaluation. It would be important to consider neoplasms like gangliocytic paraganglioma in the setting of adult small bowel intussusception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Fontana
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Ospedale di Circolo, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese 21100, Italy
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese 21100, Italy
| | - Filippo Piacentino
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Ospedale di Circolo, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese 21100, Italy
| | - Christian Ossola
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese 21100, Italy
| | | | - Caterina Franchi
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese 21100, Italy
| | - Marco Curti
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese 21100, Italy
| | - Andrea Coppola
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Ospedale di Circolo, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese 21100, Italy
| | - Antonio Basile
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", Catania 95123, Italy
| | - Salomone Di Saverio
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese 21100, Italy
- Department of General Surgery, ASUR Marche, AV5, Hospital of San Benedetto del Tronto, San Benedetto del Tronto 63074, Italy
| | - Giulio Carcano
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese 21100, Italy
- Surgery Department, Ospedale di Circolo, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese 21100, Italy
| | - Massimo Venturini
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Ospedale di Circolo, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese 21100, Italy
- School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese 21100, Italy
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Menegon Tasselli F, Urraro F, Sciaudone G, Bagaglini G, Pagliuca F, Reginelli A, Ferraraccio F, Cappabianca S, Selvaggi F, Pellino G. Colonic Lipoma Causing Bowel Intussusception: An Up-to-Date Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2021; 10:5149. [PMID: 34768668 PMCID: PMC8584916 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10215149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colonic lipomas are rare and can sometimes cause intussusception. The aim of this review was to define the presentation and possible management for colocolic intussusception caused by colonic lipomas. METHODS A systematic search for patients with colocolic intussusception caused by colonic lipoma, including all available reports up to 2021. Epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data and details about the treatments performed were gathered. RESULTS Colocolic intussusception caused by lipoma is more frequent in women (57%), occurring between 40 and 70 years of age. Up to 83% of patients report abdominal pain, followed by constipation (18%), rectal bleeding (16%), and diarrhea (12%), with abdominal tenderness (37%), and distension in 16%, whereas 24% have a negative exploration. CT (72%) and colonoscopy (62%) are more commonly able to diagnose the entity. The most common location of intussusception is the transverse colon (28%). The surgical operation varies according to the site. The average dimensions of the lipoma are 59.81 × 47.84 × 38.9 mm3. CONCLUSIONS A correct preoperative diagnosis of colonic lipoma causing intussusception might not be easy. Despite nonspecific clinical and laboratory presentation, cross-sectional imaging can help differential diagnosis. Surgical treatment depends on the localization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Menegon Tasselli
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (F.M.T.); (G.S.); (G.B.); (G.P.)
| | - Fabrizio Urraro
- Division of Radiodiagnostic, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy; (F.U.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Guido Sciaudone
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (F.M.T.); (G.S.); (G.B.); (G.P.)
| | - Giulia Bagaglini
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (F.M.T.); (G.S.); (G.B.); (G.P.)
| | - Francesca Pagliuca
- Division of Pathology, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Rehabilitation Medicine, Vanvitelli University, 80132 Napoli, Italy; (F.P.); (F.F.)
| | - Alfonso Reginelli
- Division of Radiodiagnostic, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy; (F.U.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Franca Ferraraccio
- Division of Pathology, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Rehabilitation Medicine, Vanvitelli University, 80132 Napoli, Italy; (F.P.); (F.F.)
| | - Salvatore Cappabianca
- Division of Radiodiagnostic, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy; (F.U.); (A.R.); (S.C.)
| | - Francesco Selvaggi
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (F.M.T.); (G.S.); (G.B.); (G.P.)
| | - Gianluca Pellino
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (F.M.T.); (G.S.); (G.B.); (G.P.)
- Colorectal Surgery, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
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Colorectal Intussusception with an Invasive Adenocarcinoma as Lead Point. J Belg Soc Radiol 2021; 105:60. [PMID: 34723084 PMCID: PMC8533655 DOI: 10.5334/jbsr.2536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Teaching Point: Always look for an underlying (malignant) lead point as cause of a large bowel intussusception in adults.
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40
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Moniakis AA, Flamourakis ME, Gkionis IG, Giakoumakis MI, Tsagkataki ES, Kazamias GM, Spiridakis KG, Christodoulakis MS. Ileocolic Intussusception in a Woman: A Case Report and Literature Review. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS 2021; 22:e933341. [PMID: 34623978 PMCID: PMC8515498 DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.933341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intussusception is a rare pathological entity in adults and remains a diagnostic challenge for clinicians, as it shares many clinical signs and symptoms with other morbid conditions (including appendicitis, abdominal hernias, colic, volvulus, and Meckel diverticulum). High clinical suspicion and use of appropriate imaging techniques are essential for early diagnosis and treatment of intussusception. Surgical intervention is the treatment of choice in cases of sustained and persistent invagination. CASE REPORT We present the case of a 65-year-old woman with a medical history of Crohn's disease, diabetes mellitus type II, hypertension, and rheumatoid arthritis. She was hospitalized for diarrhea, fatigue, and anemia. Computerized tomography of the abdomen and a colonoscopy revealed telescoping of the ileum, ileocecal valve, and part of the ascending colon inside the terminal segment of the ascending colon. The antegrade ileocolic intussusception was treated by performing a right hemicolectomy. The pathologic examination of the excised intestine showed mucosal lesions compatible with Crohn's disease, an inflammatory fibroid polyp at the terminal section of the ileum, and a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm. CONCLUSIONS Regardless of the etiology, when the normal motility of the intestine is altered, it can lead to invagination. Although intussusception is rare, it must always be part of the differential diagnosis for a patient presenting with constant abdominal pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros A Moniakis
- Department of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Mathaios E Flamourakis
- Department of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Ioannis G Gkionis
- Department of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Michail I Giakoumakis
- Department of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Eleni S Tsagkataki
- Department of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Georgios M Kazamias
- Department of Pathology, Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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Salih Mohammadeen SDA, F. Eldow Ahmed A, Abdelmutalib Mohamed RE, Osman Hamza SG, Mohammed Elagib E, H. Awadalla H, Hassan A, Ahmed AA, Adam Essa ME. Systemic lupus erythematous as an unusual cause of intussusception in Sudanese woman: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2021; 9:e04939. [PMID: 34646563 PMCID: PMC8499682 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.4939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Abdominal pain does have a wide differential diagnosis, however, gastrointestinal involvement is not unusual in SLE, and this report is to describe an unusual case of intussusception due to SLE in a Sudanese woman.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Elnour Mohammed Elagib
- Department of RheumatologySudan Medical Specialization BoardKhartoumSudan
- Department of Internal Medicine and RheumatologyOmdurman Military HospitalKhartoumSudan
| | - Huyam H. Awadalla
- Department of Internal MedicineDetroit Medical CentreDetroitMichiganUSA
| | - Abubkar Hassan
- Department of Clinical MedicineMedical and Cancer Research InstituteNyalaSudan
| | | | - Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa
- Department of Clinical MedicineMedical and Cancer Research InstituteNyalaSudan
- Faculty of MedicineAlfashir UniversityAlfashirSudan
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Mewaldt C, Mehta R. HIV-associated intussusception. Oxf Med Case Reports 2021; 2021:omab074. [PMID: 34408895 PMCID: PMC8366068 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omab074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A 39-year-old man with untreated HIV presented with watery, non-bloody diarrhea and associated 25-lb weight loss. His workup was notable for a CT abdomen/pelvis which showed an entero-enteric intussusception of 3.4 cm without an underlying pathologic mass. The patient's intussusception resolved without intervention, as is typical of telescoping <3.5 cm. HIV is associated with an increased risk of developing intussusception because of an increased incidence of infectious and neoplastic conditions of the bowel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Mewaldt
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Correspondence address. Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Tel: 1-617-724-3874; Fax: 1-617-724-9428; E-mail:
| | - Raaj Mehta
- Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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Pham HD, Nguyen THT, Tran TQ, Bui VG. Multidetector Computed Tomography Findings of Acute Abdominal Intussusception Due to Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome. Cureus 2021; 13:e16401. [PMID: 34401210 PMCID: PMC8363990 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.16401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant inheritance characterized by intestinal hamartomatous polyps and hyperpigmented mucocutaneous macules. Bleeding, bowel obstruction, and intussusception are the most common complications in PJS patients. Individuals are infrequently present for the first time with bowel obstruction secondary to intussusception. Intestinal intussusception presentation is often observed clearly on multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) with characteristic findings, such as “target” and “pseudo-kidney” signs, and sometimes shows the cause of lead-point polyp. A complemental examination is needed to attain more diagnostic symptoms of this disorder, including pigmented spots on the oral cavity and lips, family history with multiple gastrointestinal polyps. Here, we report a case of a 17-year-old male who showed traits of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. However, the diagnosis was not made until he later developed bowel obstruction caused by an ileo-ileal intussusception manifestation on MDCT and eventually proved in typical hamartoma on postoperative histopathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Duc Pham
- Radiology, Hanoi Medical University, Ha Noi, VNM.,Radiology, Saint Paul Hospital, Ha Noi, VNM
| | | | | | - Van Giang Bui
- Radiology, Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, Ha Noi, VNM
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Management of Adult Intussusception-A Case Series Experience from a Tertiary Center. World J Surg 2021; 45:3584-3591. [PMID: 34363099 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-021-06277-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The management of intussusception is controversial. Clinical presentation, with the aid of imaging modalities, enables a better selection of patients for the appropriate treatment algorithm. Conservative management versus surgical intervention with bowel resection is considered accordingly. METHODS Retrospective review of a computerized database of patients who were admitted with intussusception between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2020, in a single tertiary center in Israel. Patients who were treated conservatively were compared to those who underwent surgery. Patients who underwent bowel resection were compared to those that had surgery without a resection. RESULTS A total of 76 patients were diagnosed with intussusception, and 49 were operated. Bowel resection was performed in 32 cases. 20/76(26%) were successfully managed conservatively. Patients with a lead point (OR = 5.59) and colonic involvement (OR = 13.72) had a higher likelihood for resection. The likelihood of bowel resection was found to be significantly lower with proximal small bowel intussusception (OR = 0.071). CONCLUSION Young patients presenting with intussusception may be treated conservatively when adequate criteria are met in order to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions.
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45
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Intussusception in a child with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: a remarkable presentation with literature review - a case report. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst 2021; 33:18. [PMID: 34324074 DOI: 10.1186/s43046-021-00079-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal complications are not uncommon in patients of Acute Leukemia. Intussusception as a complication in leukemia, although described, is exceedingly rare. Also, it is usually seen after chemotherapy and not as a part of the native disease process. This case report aims to highlight such a rare association which warrants clinical and pathological attention. CASE PRESENTATION A 14 year old male presented with an acute abdomen. Initial routine investigations revealed a deranged blood picture. On further examination of bone marrow aspirate, biopsy and detailed immunohistochemical studies a diagnosis of B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) was made. Concurrent ultrasound of the abdomen to find a cause for severe abdominal pain revealed an Ileo-colic intussusception. The patient was started on steroids; however he succumbed to his illness after two days, before surgery could be attempted. CONCLUSION Rare presentations of relatively common diseases are a hurdle for timely and effective medical intervention. Although a rare condition in itself in leukemic patients, the occurrence of Intussusception in this particular patient, especially when no chemotherapy was initiated, is a very rare event. This case report was made to add to the relatively scarce literature available on this particular association. As it is a surgically treatable condition and since delay in diagnosis may lead to poorer prognosis, possibility of co-existence of ALL and intussusception should be borne in mind by all treating physicians and hematopathologists for effective patient care.
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46
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Al Zaabi AHY, Al Janahi JA, Alremeithi SN, Qayyum H. Jejunojejunal intussusception in an adult: a rare presentation of abdominal pain in the emergency department. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14:14/7/e243787. [PMID: 34281946 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Abdominal pain is a common presentation to the emergency department (ED) and the differential diagnoses is broad. Intussusception is more common in children, with only 5% of cases reported in adults. 80%-90% of adult intussusception is due to a well-defined lesion resulting in a lead point, whereas in children, most cases are idiopathic. The most common site of involvement in adults is the small bowel. Treatment in adults is generally operative management whereas in children, a more conservative approach is taken with non-operative reduction. We present a case of a 54-year-old woman who presented to our ED with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. CT of the abdomen revealed a jejunojejunal intussusception. The patient had an urgent laparoscopy and small bowel resection of the intussusception segment was performed. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen found no pathologic lead point and, therefore, the intussusception was determined to be idiopathic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Hasan Yousef Al Zaabi
- Emergency Department, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.,Emergency Department, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE
| | | | | | - Hasan Qayyum
- Emergency Department, Shaikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE
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Gilani M, Iskaros M, Nahidi SM, Mehta N, Ahmed L. Appendiceal carcinoma presenting as a rapidly enlarging abdominal mass. Int J Surg Case Rep 2021; 84:106148. [PMID: 34218018 PMCID: PMC8258854 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 06/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Appendiceal adenocarcinomas, although rare, usually present as slow-growing masses. Rarely, do they rapidly enlarge into large abdominal masses over a short period of time. Generally, we attribute rapidly growing abdominal masses to sarcomas, desmoid tumors, or gynecological masses. We present a case of a rapidly growing appendiceal adenocarcinoma in an elderly patient. Case presentation We report a case of an 83-year-old-male who presented with a one-month history of abdominal pain. A computer tomography (CT) scan identified a lower pelvic mass measuring 7.39 cm × 5.40 cm. A biopsy was done which revealed appendiceal carcinoma. A plan for radiotherapy to reduce the tumor size was made and the patient was discharged. However, the patient returned after three weeks due to worsening abdominal pain and a CT scan identified a significant enhancement in the tumor size. The patient underwent debulking surgery. Pathology of the specimen identified adenocarcinoma of the appendix. Discussion A rapidly growing carcinoma of the appendix is rare as they are known to have a slow growth rate. A swift diagnosis and intervention are required as these rapidly enhancing neoplasms in the abdomen can become unresectable and metastasize. Although there are various methods of treatment for appendiceal carcinomas, the rapid growth rate and lack of response to radiation required debulking surgery. Conclusion There exist a myriad of differential diagnoses for a rapidly growing mass in the abdomen. We are presenting the first documented case of a rapidly growing appendiceal adenocarcinoma. Surgeons should be aware of the variety of differentials in such cases.
Appendiceal carcinomas with such a rapid enhancement in size are quite rare. Having an appendiceal carcinoma for a rapid gastrointestinal tumor can facilitate immediate management in such cases. The array of differentials in such cases could lead to delays in management and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Gilani
- Department of Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn 11237, NY, USA
| | - Mina Iskaros
- Department of Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn 11237, NY, USA
| | | | - Nisarg Mehta
- Department of Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn 11237, NY, USA
| | - Leaque Ahmed
- Department of Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, Brooklyn 11237, NY, USA
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Adult Intestinal Intussusception Caused by the Gastrojejunostomy Tube: An Endoscopically Treatable Phenomenon. Case Rep Gastrointest Med 2021; 2021:4325443. [PMID: 34221519 PMCID: PMC8213475 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4325443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Adult duodenoduodenal intussusception is extremely rare due to the retroperitoneal fixation of the second, third, and fourth parts of the duodenum. A majority of clinically significant intussusception with identifiable etiologies is typically neoplastic with more rare causes including retained food and indwelling enteral tubes, specifically with gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tubes. Herein, we discuss the case of a 23-year-old male who developed duodenoduodenal intussusception upon a PEGJ placement with associated gastroduodenal dilation and telescope phenomenon. To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of intussusception found to be caused by GJ tubes in the adult population. The reported patient was found to have a 4-cm enteroenteric intussusception without obstruction or ischemia with bowel thickening proximal to the pathology. Although adult intussusception cases are typically managed surgically, we were able to reduce the intussusception via endoscopy due to rapid diagnosis upon presentation and intervention before the bowel wall could be compromised.
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49
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Hines JJ, Mikhitarian MA, Patel R, Choy A. Spectrum and Relevance of Incidental Bowel Findings on Computed Tomography. Radiol Clin North Am 2021; 59:647-660. [PMID: 34053611 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2021.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A wide spectrum of incidental bowel findings can be seen on CT, including but not limited to, pneumatosis intestinalis, diverticular disease, non-obstructive bowel dilatation, transient small bowel intussusception, and submucosal fat. Radiologists should be aware that such findings are almost always benign and of little clinical significance in the absence of associated symptoms. Conversely, vigilance must be maintained when evaluating the bowel, because malignant neoplasms occasionally come to clinical attention as incidental imaging findings. When suspicious incidental bowel wall thickening is detected, the radiologist can alert the clinical team to the finding prior to the patient becoming symptomatic, potentially leading to definitive management at an early, more curable stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Hines
- Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Northwell, Department of Radiology, Huntington Hospital, Northwell Health, 270 Park Avenue, Huntington, NY 11743, USA.
| | - Mark A Mikhitarian
- Department of Radiology, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA
| | - Ritesh Patel
- Department of Radiology, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA
| | - Andy Choy
- Department of Radiology, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA
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Facing the unexpected: unusual causes of mechanical small bowel obstruction in adults. Clin J Gastroenterol 2021; 14:1287-1302. [PMID: 34076858 DOI: 10.1007/s12328-021-01450-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Mechanical small bowel obstruction in adults is a common emergency condition that typically requires hospitalisation and usually acute surgical intervention. The majority of the cases are due to adhesive obstruction or common abdominal wall hernias or relevant related past history. However, the surgeons might face unexpected challenges in this concept due to rare causes of this condition. This paper explores in depth the challenges encountered by the emergency general surgeons in the concept of management of rare causes of mechanical small bowel obstruction in adults through a systematic review and critical analysis of the available evidence, and summarises the essential intra-operative steps that are needed to be taken accordingly. In conclusion, the emergency surgeons should be familiar with the uncommon/rare causes of mechanical small bowel obstruction in adults to avoid serious complications. Successful outcomes are based on the combination of high index of clinical suspicion, familiarity with the standard anatomy and its variations, the use of the appropriate radiological investigations and surgical intervention in a timely manner.
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