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Chouaib B, Desoutter A, Cuisinier F, Collart-Dutilleul PY. Dental Pulp Stem Cell Conditioned Medium Enhance Osteoblastic Differentiation and Bone Regeneration. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2025; 21:477-490. [PMID: 39514179 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-024-10823-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/04/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cell-free approaches, utilizing mesenchymal stem cell secretome, have promising prospects in various fields of regenerative medicine. In this study, we examined in vitro and in vivo the potential of dental pulp stem cell-conditioned medium (DPSC-CM) for bone regeneration. METHODS The secretome of undifferentiated stem cells from dental pulp were collected, and the effects of this DPSC-CM were assessed for osteodifferentiation of osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) and osteoblasts deriving from DPSC. Cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, gene expression of Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), Bone Sialoprotein (BSP), Osteocalcin (OCN), and extracellular matrix mineralization were evaluated. The rat caudal vertebrae critical size defect model was to investigate the effect of DPSC-CM in vivo. RESULTS Results showed that DPSC-CM induced cell growth, and increased ALP activity and the expression of key marker genes at an early stage of osteoblastic differentiation compared to control. A rat bone defect model was used to illustrate the effect of DPSC-CM in vivo. The bone density within the defects were improved using conditioned medium, even though there was no significant difference between the control and DPSC-CM groups. The analysis of DPSC-CM by human growth factor antibody array revealed the presence of several factors involved in osteogenesis. CONCLUSION Taken together, these findings indicate that DPSC-CM is a promising therapeutic candidate for bone regenerative therapy, accelerating the maturation of osteoblastic cells. And even though safety and efficiency of DPSC-CM have to be confirmed in preclinical studies, these results represent a first step toward clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Frédéric Cuisinier
- LBN, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Faculty of Dentistry, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- Service Odontologie, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Collart-Dutilleul
- LBN, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
- Faculty of Dentistry, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
- Service Odontologie, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
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Li R, Zhang K, Dong C, Wang K, Gu X, Qin Y. Osteoinductivity enhancement by tailoring the surface chemical bond status: A strategy to mobilize host bone growth factors for in situ bone regeneration. Mater Today Bio 2024; 29:101256. [PMID: 39381265 PMCID: PMC11460471 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 08/21/2024] [Accepted: 09/15/2024] [Indexed: 10/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of growth factors and biomaterials is a promising strategy for improving osseointegration. However, current strategies to develop biomaterials with exogenous growth factors present disadvantages like inefficiency, difficult deployment, and potential off-target activation, making their translation into clinical practice challenging. This study reveals a bioactive N-doped tantalum carbide (TaC) solid solution film that can be used to construct a TaCN film via bionic interface engineering to recruit host bone growth factors to the wounded site and improve bone regeneration. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and protein absorption analysis reveal that the performance of TaCN is related to the surface chemical bonds of films. The introduction of N to TaC causes a cascade effect wherein negative charges enrich on the TaCN surface, and the recruitment of positively charged bone growth factors around the TaCN film is facilitated. Under these circumstances, the endogenous bone growth factors enhance bone healing. The TaCN film shows an outstanding performance for in vivo osteogenic differentiation along with a superior in vitro cytocompatibility. Incorporation of N atoms into TaC provides a new clinically translatable strategy to mobilize host bone growth factors for in situ bone regeneration without the need for incorporation of exogenous growth factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyan Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ageing Active Strategy and Bionic Health in Northeast Asia of Ministry of Education, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China
| | - Kan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Super Hard Materials, Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials, MOE, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Chuanyao Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Super Hard Materials, Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials, MOE, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Kaiwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Super Hard Materials, Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials, MOE, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xinlei Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Super Hard Materials, Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials, MOE, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yanguo Qin
- Department of Orthopaedics, and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ageing Active Strategy and Bionic Health in Northeast Asia of Ministry of Education, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China
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Choi AH, Choi G, Ben-Nissan B. Surface modification and its influence on osseointegration of implants. MULTISCALE CELL-BIOMATERIALS INTERPLAY IN MUSCULOSKELETAL TISSUE ENGINEERING AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE 2024:93-111. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-91821-3.00004-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2025]
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Exploring the Use of Cold Atmospheric Plasma to Overcome Drug Resistance in Cancer. Biomedicines 2023; 11:biomedicines11010208. [PMID: 36672716 PMCID: PMC9855365 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11010208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug resistance is a major problem in cancer treatment, as it limits the effectiveness of pharmacological agents and can lead to disease progression. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a technology that uses ionized gas (plasma) to generate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) that can kill cancer cells. CAP is a novel approach for overcoming drug resistance in cancer. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using CAP to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy drugs. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms behind this phenomenon and explore its potential applications in cancer treatment. Going through the existing literature on CAP and drug resistance in cancer, we highlight the challenges and opportunities for further research in this field. Our review suggests that CAP could be a promising option for overcoming drug resistance in cancer and warrants further investigation.
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Birjandi AA, Sharpe P. Potential of extracellular space for tissue regeneration in dentistry. Front Physiol 2022; 13:1034603. [DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1034603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
With the proven relationship between oral and general health and the growing aging population, it is pivotal to provide accessible therapeutic approaches to regenerate oral tissues and restore clinical function. However, despite sharing many core concepts with medicine, dentistry has fallen behind the progress in precision medicine and regenerative treatments. Stem cell therapies are a promising avenue for tissue regeneration, however, ethical, safety and cost issues may limit their clinical use. With the significance of paracrine signalling in stem cell and tissue regeneration, extracellular space comprising of the cell secretome, and the extracellular matrix can serve as a potent source for tissue regeneration. Extravesicles are secreted and naturally occurring vesicles with biologically active cargo that can be harvested from the extracellular space. These vesicles have shown great potential as disease biomarkers and can be used in regenerative medicine. As a cell free therapy, secretome and extracellular vesicles can be stored and transferred easily and pose less ethical and safety risks in clinical application. Since there are currently many reviews on the secretome and the biogenesis, characterization and function of extracellular vesicles, here we look at the therapeutic potential of extracellular space to drive oral tissue regeneration and the current state of the field in comparison to regenerative medicine.
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Zhang X, Chen Y, Fu J, Chen Q, Li Y, Fang C, Li C, Wang L, Qiu D, Zhang Z. An injectable pH neutral bioactive glass-based bone cement with suitable bone regeneration ability. J Orthop Translat 2022; 36:120-131. [PMID: 36128442 PMCID: PMC9459430 DOI: 10.1016/j.jot.2022.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background As a class of promising bone augmentation materials, bone cements have attracted particular attention. Due to various limitations, the current bone cements are still imperfect. In this study, an injectable pH neutral bioactive bone cement (PSC/CSC) was developed by mixing phosphosilicate bioactive glass (PSC) and α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH), with the goal of optimizing bone defects repairs. Methods A range of compositions (PSC/CSC: 10P/90C, 30P/70C, 50P/50C) were developed and their physicochemical properties evaluated. Their bone regeneration ability was compared to those of two widely used bone cements as controls (calcium phosphate cement (CPC) and Genex®) in rabbit femoral condyle bone defect models for 4, 8 and 12 weeks. Based on physicochemical properties and in vivo bone regeneration ability, the PSC/CSC exhibited the best outcomes was selected. Then, in vitro, the effects of selected PSC/CSC, CPC and Genex® extracts on MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation, migration and osteogenesis as well as angiogenesis of HUVECs were examined. Results Based on physicochemical properties, the 30P/70C formula exhibited suitable operability and compressive strength (3.5 ± 0.3 MPa), which fulfilled the requirements for cancellous bone substitutes. In vivo, findings from micro-CT and histological analyses showed that the 30P/70C formula better promoted bone regeneration, compared to 10P/90C, 50P/50C, CPC and Genex®. Hence, 30P/70C was selected as the ideal PSC-based cement. In vitro, the 30P/70C extracts showed better promotion of cell viability, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium mineral deposition, mRNA and protein expression levels of osteogenesis in MC3T3-E1 cells, further supporting its superiority. Meanwhile, the 30P/70C extracts also showed better stimulation of HUVECs proliferation and angiogenesis. Conclusion The new composite cement, 30P/70C, is a favorable bioactive glass-based bone cement with suitable operability, compressive strength and bone regeneration ability. The translational potential of this article Clinically, treatment of large bone defects is still a major challenge for orthopaedic trauma. We showed that 30P/70C has the potential to be clinically used as an injectable cement for rapid bone repairs and reconstruction of critical sized bone defects.
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Chouaib B, Cuisinier F, Collart-Dutilleul PY. Dental stem cell-conditioned medium for tissue regeneration: Optimization of production and storage. World J Stem Cells 2022; 14:287-302. [PMID: 35662860 PMCID: PMC9136565 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v14.i4.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) effects on tissue regeneration are mainly mediated by their secreted substances (secretome), inducing their paracrine activity. This Conditioned medium (CM), including soluble factors (proteins, nucleic acids, lipids) and extracellular vesicles is emerging as a potential alternative to cell therapy. However, the manufacturing of CM suffers from variable procedures and protocols leading to varying results between studies. Besides, there is no well-defined optimized procedure targeting specific applications in regenerative medicine. AIM To focus on conditioned medium produced from dental MSC (DMSC-CM), we reviewed the current parameters and manufacturing protocols, in order to propose a standardization and optimization of these manufacturing procedures. METHODS We have selected all publications investigating the effects of dental MSC secretome in in vitro and in vivo models of tissue regeneration, in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. RESULTS A total of 351 results were identified. And based on the inclusion criteria described above, 118 unique articles were included in the systematic review. DMSC-CM production was considered at three stages: before CM recovery (cell sources for CM), during CM production (culture conditions) and after production (CM treatment). CONCLUSION No clear consensus could be recovered as evidence-based methods, but we were able to describe the most commonly used protocols: donors under 30 years of age, dental pulp stem cells and exfoliated deciduous tooth stem cells with cell passage between 1 and 5, at a confluence of 70% to 80%. CM were often collected during 48 h, and stored at -80 °C. It is important to point out that the preconditioning environment had a significant impact on DMSC-CM content and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Batoul Chouaib
- Laboratory Bioengineering and Nanosciences UR_UM104, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
| | - Frédéric Cuisinier
- Laboratory Bioengineering and Nanosciences UR_UM104, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
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Su J, Ge X, Jiang N, Zhang Z, Wu X. Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated DeciduousTeeth and their Derivatives in Inflammatory Diseases Therapy. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2022; 17:302-316. [PMID: 35440314 DOI: 10.2174/1574888x17666220417153309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells derived from postnatal orofacial tissues can be readily isolated and possess diverse origins, for example, from surgically removed teeth or gingiva. These cells exhibit stem cell properties, strong potential for self-renewal, and show multi-lineage differentiation, and they have therefore been widely employed in stem cell therapy, tissue regeneration, and inflammatory diseases. Among them, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth [SHED] and their derivatives have manifested wide application in the treatment of diseases because of their outstanding advantages- including convenient access, easy storage, and less immune rejection. Numerous studies have shown that most diseases are closely associated with inflammation and that inflammatory diseases are extremely destructive, can lead to necrosis of organ parenchymal cells, and can deposit excessive extracellular ma- trix in the tissues. Inflammatory diseases are thus the principal causes of disability and death from many diseases worldwide. SHED and their derivatives not only exhibit the basic characteristics of stem cells but also exhibit some special properties of their own, particularly with regard to their great potential in inhib- iting inflammation and tissue regeneration. SHED therapy may provide a new direction for the treatment of inflammation and corresponding tissue defects. In this review, we critically analyze and summarize the latest findings on the behaviors and functions of SHED, serum‑free conditioned medium from SHED [SHED-CM], and extracellular vesicles, especially exosomes, from SHED [SHED-Exos], and discuss their roles and underlying mechanisms in the control of inflammatory diseases, thus further highlighting additional functions for SHED and their derivatives in future therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xuejun Ge
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology & Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | | | - Ziqian Zhang
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology & Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Xiaowen Wu
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology & Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan 030001, China
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Vu HT, Han MR, Lee JH, Kim JS, Shin JS, Yoon JY, Park JH, Dashnyam K, Knowles JC, Lee HH, Kim JB, Lee JH. Investigating the Effects of Conditioned Media from Stem Cells of Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth on Dental Pulp Stem Cells. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10040906. [PMID: 35453661 PMCID: PMC9027398 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10040906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulp regeneration has recently attracted interest in modern dentistry. However, the success ratio of pulp regeneration is low due to the compromising potential of stem cells, such as their survival, migration, and odontoblastic differentiation. Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) have been considered a promising tool for regenerative therapy due to their ability to secrete multiple factors that are essential for tissue regeneration, which is achieved by minimally invasive procedures with fewer ethical or legal concerns than those of other procedures. The aim of this study is to investigate the potency of SHED-derived conditioned media (SHED CM) on dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), a major type of mesenchymal stem cells for dental pulp regeneration. Our results show the promotive efficiency of SHED CM on the proliferation, survival rate, and migration of DPSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Upregulation of odontoblast/osteogenic-related marker genes, such as ALP, DSPP, DMP1, OCN, and RUNX2, and enhanced mineral deposition of impaired DPSCs are also observed in the presence of SHED CM. The analysis of SHED CM found that a variety of cytokines and growth factors have positive effects on cell proliferation, migration, anti-apoptosis, and odontoblast/osteogenic differentiation. These findings suggest that SHED CM could provide some benefits to DPSCs in pulp regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Thu Vu
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (H.T.V.); (M.-R.H.); (J.-H.L.); (J.-S.K.); (J.-S.S.)
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (J.-Y.Y.); (J.-H.P.); (K.D.); (J.C.K.); (H.-H.L.)
| | - Mi-Ran Han
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (H.T.V.); (M.-R.H.); (J.-H.L.); (J.-S.K.); (J.-S.S.)
| | - Jun-Haeng Lee
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (H.T.V.); (M.-R.H.); (J.-H.L.); (J.-S.K.); (J.-S.S.)
| | - Jong-Soo Kim
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (H.T.V.); (M.-R.H.); (J.-H.L.); (J.-S.K.); (J.-S.S.)
| | - Ji-Sun Shin
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (H.T.V.); (M.-R.H.); (J.-H.L.); (J.-S.K.); (J.-S.S.)
| | - Ji-Young Yoon
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (J.-Y.Y.); (J.-H.P.); (K.D.); (J.C.K.); (H.-H.L.)
- Department of Biomaterials science, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hui Park
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (J.-Y.Y.); (J.-H.P.); (K.D.); (J.C.K.); (H.-H.L.)
- Department of Biomaterials science, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
| | - Khandmaa Dashnyam
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (J.-Y.Y.); (J.-H.P.); (K.D.); (J.C.K.); (H.-H.L.)
- Department of Biomaterials science, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- Department of Nanobiomedical Science & BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
| | - Jonathan Campbell Knowles
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (J.-Y.Y.); (J.-H.P.); (K.D.); (J.C.K.); (H.-H.L.)
- Department of Biomaterials science, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- UCL Eastman-Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- Mechanobiology Dental Medicine Research Centre, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- Cell & Matter Institue, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Eastman Dental Institute, Royal Free Hospital, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK
| | - Hae-Hyoung Lee
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (J.-Y.Y.); (J.-H.P.); (K.D.); (J.C.K.); (H.-H.L.)
- UCL Eastman-Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine, Eastman Dental Institute, University College, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Jong-Bin Kim
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (H.T.V.); (M.-R.H.); (J.-H.L.); (J.-S.K.); (J.-S.S.)
- Correspondence: (J.-B.K.); (J.-H.L.); Tel.: +82-41-550-3081 (J.-B.K. & J.-H.L.); Fax: +82-41-559-7839 (J.-B.K. & J.-H.L.)
| | - Jung-Hwan Lee
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea; (J.-Y.Y.); (J.-H.P.); (K.D.); (J.C.K.); (H.-H.L.)
- Department of Biomaterials science, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- UCL Eastman-Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- Mechanobiology Dental Medicine Research Centre, Cheonan 31116, Korea
- The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine, Eastman Dental Institute, University College, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- Drug Research Institute, Mongolian Pharmaceutical University & Monos Group, Ulaanbaatar 14250, Mongolia
- Correspondence: (J.-B.K.); (J.-H.L.); Tel.: +82-41-550-3081 (J.-B.K. & J.-H.L.); Fax: +82-41-559-7839 (J.-B.K. & J.-H.L.)
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Shoushrah SH, Transfeld JL, Tonk CH, Büchner D, Witzleben S, Sieber MA, Schulze M, Tobiasch E. Sinking Our Teeth in Getting Dental Stem Cells to Clinics for Bone Regeneration. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:6387. [PMID: 34203719 PMCID: PMC8232184 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22126387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Dental stem cells have been isolated from the medical waste of various dental tissues. They have been characterized by numerous markers, which are evaluated herein and differentiated into multiple cell types. They can also be used to generate cell lines and iPSCs for long-term in vitro research. Methods for utilizing these stem cells including cellular systems such as organoids or cell sheets, cell-free systems such as exosomes, and scaffold-based approaches with and without drug release concepts are reported in this review and presented with new pictures for clarification. These in vitro applications can be deployed in disease modeling and subsequent pharmaceutical research and also pave the way for tissue regeneration. The main focus herein is on the potential of dental stem cells for hard tissue regeneration, especially bone, by evaluating their potential for osteogenesis and angiogenesis, and the regulation of these two processes by growth factors and environmental stimulators. Current in vitro and in vivo publications show numerous benefits of using dental stem cells for research purposes and hard tissue regeneration. However, only a few clinical trials currently exist. The goal of this review is to pinpoint this imbalance and encourage scientists to pick up this research and proceed one step further to translation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Edda Tobiasch
- Department of Natural Sciences, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, von-Liebig- Strasse. 20, 53359 Rheinbach, Germany; (S.H.S.); (J.L.T.); (C.H.T.); (D.B.); (S.W.); (M.A.S.); (M.S.)
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Tan F, Fang Y, Zhu L, Al-Rubeai M. Cold atmospheric plasma as an interface biotechnology for enhancing surgical implants. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 41:425-440. [PMID: 33622112 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2020.1853671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has been intensively researched for direct treatment of living cells and tissues. Significant attention is now being given to its indirect applications in plasma medicine. Surgical implant is an exemplary conveyor to deliver the therapeutic effects of plasma to patients. There is a constant drive to enhance the clinical performance of surgical implants, targeting at the implant-tissue interface. As a versatile and potent tool, CAP is capable of ameliorating surgical implants using various strategies of interface biotechnology, such as surface modification, coating deposition, and drug delivery. Understanding the chemical, physical, mechanical, electrical, and pharmacological processes occurring at the implant-tissue interface is crucial to effective application of CAP as an interface biotechnology. This preclinical review focuses on the recent advances in CAP-assisted implant-based therapy for major surgical specialties. The ultimate goal here is to elicit unique opportunities and challenges for translating implant science to plasma medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Tan
- Department of ORL-HNS, Affiliated East Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China.,School of Medicine and Institute for Advanced Study, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.,The Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK
| | - Yin Fang
- School of Medicine and Institute for Advanced Study, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liwei Zhu
- Department of ORL-HNS, Affiliated East Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Mohamed Al-Rubeai
- School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, and Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Zonderland J, Rezzola S, Wieringa P, Moroni L. Fiber diameter, porosity and functional group gradients in electrospun scaffolds. Biomed Mater 2020; 15:045020. [DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/ab7b3c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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13
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Ko CS, Chen JH, Su WT. Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth: A Concise Review. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2020; 15:61-76. [DOI: 10.2174/1574888x14666191018122109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth (SHED) originate from the embryonic
neural crest as ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells and are isolated from human deciduous teeth.
SHED expresses the same cell markers as Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs), such as OCT4 and NANOG,
which make SHED to have a significant impact on clinical applications. SHED possess higher rates of
proliferation, higher telomerase activity, increased cell population doubling, form sphere-like clusters,
and possess immature and multi-differentiation capacity; such high plasticity makes SHED one of the
most popular sources of stem cells for biomedical engineering. In this review, we describe the isolation
and banking method, the current development of SHED in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering
in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jen-Hao Chen
- School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Ta Su
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
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14
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Chen R, Ren L, Cai Q, Zou Y, Fu Q, Ma Y. The role of epigenetic modifications in the osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells. Connect Tissue Res 2019; 60:507-520. [PMID: 31203665 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2019.1593395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Over the last decade, stem cells have drawn extensive attention from scientists due to their full potential in tissue engineering, gene therapy, and cell therapy. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), which represent one type of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC), hold great promise in bone tissue engineering due to their painless collection procedure, their ability to self-renew and their multi-lineage differentiation properties. Major epigenetic mechanisms, which involve DNA methylation, histone modifications and RNA interference (RNAi), are known to represent one of the determining factors of ADSC fate and differentiation. Understanding the epigenetic modifications of ADSCs may provide a clue for improving stem cell therapy in bone repair and regeneration. The aim of this review is to present the recent advances in understanding the epigenetic mechanisms that facilitate ADSC differentiation into an osteogenic lineage, in addition to the characteristics of the main epigenetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixin Chen
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Lin Ren
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Qingwei Cai
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Yang Zou
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Qiang Fu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Yuanyuan Ma
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology , Guangzhou , China
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15
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Mori H, Hamamura K, Yo S, Hamajima K, Ootani K, Honda M, Ishizuka K, Kondo H, Tanaka K, Kodama D, Hirai T, Miyazawa K, Goto S, Togari A. Conditioned medium from rat dental pulp reduces the number of osteoclasts via attenuation of adhesiveness in osteoclast precursors. J Oral Sci 2018; 60:352-359. [PMID: 29984785 DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.17-0342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Dental pulp is known to play crucial roles in homeostasis of teeth and periodontal tissue. Although resorption of bone around the roots of nonvital teeth is occasionally observed in clinical practice, little is known about the role of dental pulp in osteoclastogenesis. Here we evaluated the effects of conditioned medium (CM) from rat dental pulp on osteoclastogenesis. It was found that the CM reduced the number of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive multinucleated osteoclasts, but did not alter the mRNA levels of nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 and TRAP. To further understand the mechanism behind these results, we evaluated the effects of CM on osteoclast precursors and found that the CM removed cell processes, resulting in a significant reduction in the number of attached cells and an increase in the number of freely floating cells. Furthermore, the CM suppressed the mRNA levels of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin, which are involved in cell adhesiveness and spreading. Collectively, the present results show that CM from dental pulp serves as an inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis by reducing the number and adhesiveness of osteoclast precursors, suggesting novel therapeutic applicability for osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hironori Mori
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University.,Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Kazunori Hamamura
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Shoyoku Yo
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University.,Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Kosuke Hamajima
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University.,Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | | | - Masaki Honda
- Department of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Kyoko Ishizuka
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Hisataka Kondo
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Kenjiro Tanaka
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Daisuke Kodama
- Laboratory of Neuropharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Takao Hirai
- Laboratory of Medical Resources, School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Ken Miyazawa
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Shigemi Goto
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Akifumi Togari
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University
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16
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Kuroda K, Okido M. Osteoconductivity Control Based on the Chemical Properties of the Implant Surface. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.4236/jbnb.2018.91003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Novel Surface Treatment Strategy to Improve the Binding Strength for Diamond Film on Ti Substrate. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-017-2851-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Xiaoxia L, Jiaozi F, Shi Y, Yuming Z, Lihong G. [Clinical applications of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth in stem cell therapy]. HUA XI KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = HUAXI KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = WEST CHINA JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2017; 35:533-537. [PMID: 29188652 DOI: 10.7518/hxkq.2017.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) are one category of dental stem cells. They belong to ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells. As an ideal stem cell source, SHED possess great potential in stem cell therapy. This review demonstrates the biological characteristics and advantages of SHED in stem cell therapy and discusses its multiple functions in tissue regeneration and repair, including multiple differentiation potentiality, cell secretion of cytokines, and immunomodulatory ability. Furthermore, this article introduces the main findings regarding the potential clinical applications of SHED to a variety of diseases. This article demonstrates research progress in dentin-pulp regeneration, maxillofacial bone regeneration, and treatment of nervous system and immune system diseases with SHED for stem cell transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Xiaoxia
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Fangteng Jiaozi
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yu Shi
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhao Yuming
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ge Lihong
- Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
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19
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Staruch R, Griffin MF, Butler P. Nanoscale Surface Modifications of Orthopaedic Implants: State of the Art and Perspectives. Open Orthop J 2016; 10:920-938. [PMID: 28217214 PMCID: PMC5299555 DOI: 10.2174/1874325001610010920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2015] [Revised: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Orthopaedic implants such as the total hip or total knee replacement are examples of surgical interventions with postoperative success rates of over 90% at 10 years. Implant failure is associated with wear particles and pain that requires surgical revision. Improving the implant - bone surface interface is a key area for biomaterial research for future clinical applications. Current implants utilise mechanical, chemical or physical methods for surface modification. Methods: A review of all literature concerning the nanoscale surface modification of orthopaedic implant technology was conducted. Results: The techniques and fabrication methods of nanoscale surface modifications are discussed in detail, including benefits and potential pitfalls. Future directions for nanoscale surface technology are explored. Conclusion: Future understanding of the role of mechanical cues and protein adsorption will enable greater flexibility in surface control. The aim of this review is to investigate and summarise the current concepts and future directions for controlling the implant nanosurface to improve interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rmt Staruch
- Department of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, England
| | - M F Griffin
- Department of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, England
| | - Pem Butler
- Department of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, England; University College London & The Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London, England
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20
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Nadlacki B, Suuronen EJ. Biomaterial strategies to improve the efficacy of bone marrow cell therapy for myocardial infarction. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2016; 16:1501-1516. [DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2016.1235149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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21
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Malliaras K, Vakrou S, Kapelios CJ, Nanas JN. Innate heart regeneration: endogenous cellular sources and exogenous therapeutic amplification. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2016; 16:1341-1352. [PMID: 27484198 DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2016.1218846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The -once viewed as heretical- concept of the adult mammalian heart as a dynamic organ capable of endogenous regeneration has recently gained traction. However, estimated rates of myocyte turnover vary wildly and the underlying mechanisms of cardiac plasticity remain controversial. It is still unclear whether the adult mammalian heart gives birth to new myocytes through proliferation of resident myocytes, through cardiomyogenic differentiation of endogenous progenitors or through both mechanisms. AREAS COVERED In this review, the authors discuss the cellular origins of postnatal mammalian cardiomyogenesis and touch upon therapeutic strategies that could potentially amplify innate cardiac regeneration. EXPERT OPINION The adult mammalian heart harbors a limited but detectable capacity for spontaneous endogenous regeneration. During normal aging, proliferation of pre-existing cardiomyocytes is the dominant mechanism for generation of new cardiomyocytes. Following myocardial injury, myocyte proliferation increases modestly, but differentiation of endogenous progenitor cells appears to also contribute to cardiomyogenesis (although agreement on the latter point is not universal). Since cardiomyocyte deficiency underlies almost all types of heart disease, development of therapeutic strategies that amplify endogenous regeneration to a clinically-meaningful degree is of utmost importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantinos Malliaras
- a 3rd Department of Cardiology , University of Athens School of Medicine , Athens , Greece
| | - Styliani Vakrou
- a 3rd Department of Cardiology , University of Athens School of Medicine , Athens , Greece
| | - Chris J Kapelios
- a 3rd Department of Cardiology , University of Athens School of Medicine , Athens , Greece
| | - John N Nanas
- a 3rd Department of Cardiology , University of Athens School of Medicine , Athens , Greece
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22
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Cruz FF, Weiss DJ, Rocco PRM. Prospects and progress in cell therapy for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2016; 16:1353-1360. [DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2016.1218845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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