临床研究
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2008.
世界华人消化杂志. 2008-05-08; 16(13): 1417-1424
在线出版 2008-05-08. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v16.i13.1417
表1 入选时两组的基本体征 (n = 30)
基本特征治疗组对照组P
性别(男/女)4/262/280.3894
年龄(岁)51.20±6.2053.20±6.80 0.2387
诊断时间(年)4.10±3.104.30±3.400.8127
ALP(U/L) 425.31±95.52433.59±84.320.7232
GGT(U/L)403.25±86.23412.33±80.23 0.6744
ALT(U/L)261.38±119.76253.62±121.630.8042
AST(U/L) 277.32±146.31270.91±143.220.8644
TB(μmol/L) 35.56±10.1534.61±11.590.7368
Alb(g/L) 41.34±6.9140.17±7.630.5360
TBA(μmol/L) 40.34±18.91 39.17±19.610.8149
TG(mmol/L) 1.98±1.121.83±1.210.6202
CHOL(mmol/L) 6.23±3.16  6.43±3.910.8283
IgM(g/L) 2.98 ±1.762.89±2.010.8543
IgG(g/L)15.65±5.6215.26±6.220.7998
IgA(g/L)3.56±1.89 3.61±1.860.9181
AMA阳性率28/3027/300.6404
M2阳性率26/3027/300.6876
M4阳性率5/304/300.7177
M9阳性率17/3018/300.7934
ANA阳性率11/3013/300.5982
表2 两组对治疗的反应及结局 (n = 30)%
治疗的反应 时间(wk) 治疗组对照组P
完全反应2425(83.3)17(56.7)0.0242
4828(93.3)25(83.3)0.2276
部分反应245(16.7)12(40.0)0.0449
482(6.9)5(16.7)0.2276
无反应2401(3.3)0.3132
4800-
任何复发242(6.7)1(3.3)0.5536
482(6.7)3(10)0.6404
死亡2400-
4800-
新发肝硬化2400-
4800-
表3 两组临床症状改善情况 (mean±SD, n = 30, %)
分组时间(wk)常见症状及体征
乏力口干眼干皮肤瘙痒肝区疼痛纳差腹胀尿黄脾大
治疗组 024(80.0)20(66.7)16(53.3)15(50.0)8(26.7)6(20.0)16(53.3)4(13.3)
 47(23.3) 4(13.3)4(13.3)3(10.0)2(6.7)2(6.7)3(10.0) 3(10.0)
 121(3.3)  1(3.3)----1(3.3) 3(10.0)
24-- -----2(6.7)
对照组022(73.3)19(63.3)15(50.0)14(46.7)9(30.0)6(20.0)15(50.0)3(10.0)
414(46.7)12(40.0)11(36.7)10(33.3)4(13.3)3(10.0)5(16.7)3(10.0)
126(20.0)  6(20.0)5(16.7)1(6.7)3(10.0)2(6.7)4(13.3)3(10.0)
243(10.0)2(6.7)3(10.0)4(13.3)3(10.0)2(6.7)5(16.7)3(10.0)
表4 两组患者主要生化指标功能与随访比较 (mean±SD, n = 30)
分组n时间(wk)生化指标
ALP(U/L)GGT(U/L)ALT(U/L)AST(U/L)TB(μmol/L)TBA(μmol/L)TG(mmol/L)CHOL(mmol/L)
治疗组300425.31±95.52403.25±86.23261.38±119.76277.32±146.3135.56±10.1540.34±18.911.98±1.126.23±3.16
对照组300433.59±84.32412.33±80.23253.62±121.63270.91±143.2234.61±11.5939.17±19.611.83±1.216.43±3.91
治疗组304256.25±68.81176.53±70.3279.21±51.2691.65±53.5623.33±9.2152.33±20.191.51±1.024.98±2.96
对照组304301.36±91.23249.25±84.21132.39±75.31138.67±72.2530.51±11.9463.57±21.291.72±1.225.98±3.76
治疗组3012159.37±75.3275.37±42.6137.88±10.4435.37±9.3618.11±10.2239.51±15.631.34±0.894.69±3.09
对照组3012201.51±83.36109.37±56.3668.69±30.2960.27±26.3123.95±11.651.55±22.191.53±1.125.23±3.81
治疗组3024115.32±68.6340.31±30.3131.62±8.1829.65±7.3112.85±8.8727.12±19.921.38±0.834.16±2.19
对照组3024151.31±73.1258.61±46.3153.34±21.3643.38±16.2521.63±8.9343.11±17.921.55±1.194 .96±3.92
治疗组304879.31±49.2132.56±23.6332.67±19.3628.69±13.6510.32±7.9825.36±18.231.35±0.694.46±2.65
对照组3048121.26±68.6245.61±36.9249.36±22.3538.25±11.2616.32±7.3638.37±21.961.43±0.964.51±3.05
治疗组279681.37±42.9531.34±20.7133.67±15.8430.69±13.5411.39±8.5527.91±17.21.41±0.754.36±2.71
对照组2896128.61±59.5443.18±31.851.54±21.6743.35±15.2119.11±11.6541.65±26.391.52±1.064.65±3.12
治疗组2514885.61±45.5735.25±16.6736.20±16.6432.61±14.1512.24±8.627.54±21.551.36±0.814.61±2.95
对照组25148130.99±62.6046.84±29.9854.55±19.8346.94±14.7120.11±10.1443.36±29.341.49±1.314.46±2.85
表5 两组主要免疫指标与随访比较 (mean±SD)
分组n(wk)时间免疫指标
IgM(g/L)IgG(g/L)IgA(g/L)AMA阳性(n)M2阳性(n)M4阳性(n)M9阳性(n)ANA阳性(n)
治疗组3002.98 ±1.7615.65±5.623.56±1.89282651711
对照组3002.89±2.0115.26±6.223.61±1.86272741813
治疗组30482.49±1.9613.68±5.982.95±2.02272551610
对照组30482.56±1.9214.05±6.323.11±2.03272741813
治疗组27961.93±1.7110.25±6.231.86±1.7223223138
对照组28962.16±1.8112.45±5.982.78±2.12252541511
治疗组251481.53±1.2611.16±5.111.96±1.512120396
对照组251481.88±1.7811.26±5.632.28±2.0922233139
表6 两组不良反应 (n = 30)
治疗组对照组
腹泻6 2
皮肤瘙痒35
关节疼痛00
腹痛 3 1
心悸11
头晕头痛11
呼吸道症状0  0
TBA升高1517

引文著录: 唐海鸿, 陈英杰, 童光东, 周大桥, 贺劲松, 周小舟, 郑颖俊. 熊去氧胆酸联合通胆汤对原发性胆汁性肝硬化的治疗作用. 世界华人消化杂志 2008; 16(13): 1417-1424