Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 21, 2026; 32(35): 119277
Published online Sep 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.119277
Published online Sep 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.119277
Table 1 The correlation between matrix metalloproteinase 3 expression in patients with colorectal cancer and their clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis
| Characteristics | n | MMP3 expression | χ2 | P value | |
| Low | High | ||||
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 54 | 12 | 42 | 0.788 | 0.373 |
| Female | 36 | 11 | 25 | ||
| Age (years) | |||||
| ≤ 60 | 33 | 9 | 24 | 0.081 | 0.776 |
| > 60 | 57 | 14 | 43 | ||
| Tumor size (cm) | |||||
| ≤ 5 | 52 | 18 | 34 | 5.314 | 0.021 |
| > 5 | 38 | 5 | 33 | ||
| Mucinous cancer | |||||
| Yes | 12 | 2 | 10 | 0.575 | 0.448 |
| No | 78 | 21 | 57 | ||
| Pathological grading | |||||
| I/II | 73 | 20 | 53 | 0.689 | 0.406 |
| III/IV | 17 | 3 | 14 | ||
| Vascular invasion | |||||
| Yes | 33 | 11 | 22 | 1.657 | 0.198 |
| No | 57 | 12 | 45 | ||
| Nerve invasion | |||||
| Yes | 19 | 12 | 59 | 13.240 | 0.001 |
| No | 71 | 11 | 8 | ||
| T staging | |||||
| T1-T2 | 55 | 22 | 33 | 15.510 | 0.001 |
| T3-T4 | 35 | 1 | 34 | ||
| Lymph node status | |||||
| N0 | 23 | 16 | 7 | 28.107 | 0.001 |
| N1-N2 | 67 | 7 | 60 | ||
| pTNM staging | |||||
| I/II | 56 | 22 | 34 | 14.689 | 0.001 |
| III/IV | 34 | 1 | 33 | ||
- Citation: Du BB, Qian ZP, Zhu CZ, Guan QL. Matrix metalloproteinase 3 facilitates colorectal cancer progression by enhancing cell proliferation and invasion. World J Gastroenterol 2026; 32(35): 119277
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v32/i35/119277.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.119277