Hepatitis B virus infection in Indonesia

Table 1 Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and risk factors in Indonesian populations

Region	Prevalence (%)	Subject	Main genotype	Ref.
Java
Bandung	4.7	Pregnant women		Reniers et al[17], 1987
Jakarta	4.0	General population		Akbar et al[14], 1997
Jakarta	5.8	General population		Budihusodo et al[15], 1991
Jakarta	2.2	Parturient women		Gunardi et al[6], 2014
Surabaya	4.0	CSW		Kotaki et al[26], 2013
Solo	9.8	MSM		Prasetyo et al[21], 2014
Four prisons in Central Java1	3.2	Drug abuser inmates in prisons	B3, C1	Prasetyo et al[10], 2013
Yogyakarta	11.2	HD patients	B3	Rinonce et al[12], 2013
	5.7	Staff in HDU	B3
Sumatra
Padang		HBV carriers	C1, B3	Siburian et al[9], 2013
Kalimantan
Banjarmasin	4.6	General population	B, C	Darmawan et al[32], 2015
Sulawesi
Tahuna	4.9	General population	C5	Achwan et al[11], 2007
Makassar	7.1	General population		Amirudin et al[13], 1991
Bali1	1.9	Pregnant women		Surya et al[18], 2005
Papua
Jayapura	4.6	General population	C6, D6, B3	Lusida et al[36], 2008

¹Exact place is not mentioned. MSM: Men having sex with men; CSW: Commercial sex workers; HD: Hemodialysis; HDU: Hemodialysis unit.