Transumbilical single-incision endoscopic splenectomy: Report of ten cases

Table 1 Patient characteristics and operation related data

No.	Age	Sex	Cause	Blood loss (mL)	Specimen weight (g)	Time (min)	Transfer to OS or MLS	Complications
1	16	Male	Refractory ITP	150	195	92	No	No
2	19	Female	enlarged splenic cyst	80	181	88	No	No
3	17	Male	Refractory ITP	210	223	90	No	No
4	17	Male	Refractory ITP	190	230	81	No	No
5	19	Female	Splenic hematoma	120	215	80	No	No
6	13	Male	Enlarged splenic cyst	130	185	84	No	No
7	14	Female	Refractory ITP	120	212	90	No	No
8	15	Male	Enlarged splenic cyst	190	225	86	No	No
9	14	Male	Splenic hematoma	180	210	85	No	No
10	16	Female	Refractory ITP	160	190	84	No	No

ITP: Immune thrombocytopenic purpura; OS: Operating system; MLS: Multiple levels of security.