Rapid Communication
Copyright ©2007 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 14, 2007; 13(38): 5147-5150
Published online Oct 14, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i38.5147
Table 1 Mutations identified in WD chromosomes
MutationNucleotide changeExonPredicted effectFrequency of WD alleles (%)Frequency of WD alleles in Caucasian patients (%)
Asp96Gly287A>G2Disrupts Cu 18novel
Asp196Glu588C>A2Disrupts Cu 22novel
Arg778Leu12333G>T8Disrupts TM4502
Pro992Leu22975C>T13Disrupts Ch/TM6272
Val1216Met33646G>A17Disrupts ATP binding3< 1
Table 2 Polymorphism identified at the ATP7B locus
PolymorphismNucleotide changeExonFrequency (%)
Healthy individuals (n = 100)Patients(n = 50)
-75 A > C15’UTR3810
-123 del CGCCG15’UTR1025
S406A11216 T>G23530
V456L11366 G>C33622
L770L22310 C>G8250
K832R22495 G>A102730
S1166S33498 C>T161920