Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 21, 2018; 24(15): 1650-1657
Published online Apr 21, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i15.1650
Table 2 Patient characteristics according to degree of ascites n (%)
Control group, no ascites (n = 31)Mild/moderate (n = 27)Tense (n = 45)Total (n = 103)
Age: mean (SD)61.5 (8.4)62.3 (10.2)63.1 (11.3)62.4 (10.1)
Gender: Males23 (74)19 (70)32 (71)74 (72)
Etiology
Alcohol28 (90)22 (81)38 (86)88 (86)
Viral1 (3)2 (7)3 (7)6 (6)
Alcohol and viral1 (3)1 (4)3 (7)5 (5)
Other3 (10)4 (15)6 (13)13 (13)
MELD score: mean (SD)10.1 (3.3)14.8 (6.2)15.9 (6.3)13.8 (6.0)
Child PUGH: mean (SD)6.2 (1.8)8.1 (1.3)9.1 (1.4)7.9 (1.9)
Class A19 (61)4 (15)-23 (22)
Class B7 (23)17 (63)27 (60)51 (50)
Class C2 (6)2 (7)12 (27)16 (16)
Laboratory values (SD)
Hemoglobin (mmol/L)8.4 (1.4)7.1 (1.2)6.4 (1.4)7.2 (1.6)
White blood cells (× 109/L)6.9 (2.6)7.2 (3.9)7.3 (3.5)7.1 (3.3)
Platelets (mmol/L)145 (65)158 (95)160 (87)155 (83)
Albumin (g/L)35 (5.8)29 (5.9)30 (14)31 (10)
Cogulation factor II, VII, X (INR)1.3 (0.3)1.4 (0.3)1.5 (0.5)1.4 (0.4)
Creatinine (μmol/L)74 (17)87 (29)94 (48)86 (37)
Sodium (mmol/L)138 (3.6)134 (5.9)132 (6.9)135 (6.3)
Potassium (mmol/L)4.1 (0.4)4.3 (0.5)4.2 (0.7)4.2 (0.6)